Ukraine has reportedly begun testing exo-atmospheric air defence systems intended to counter Russian Oreshnik IRBMs and other similar missiles.

Three exo-atmospheric kill system test launches have reportedly been carried out so far, including one that is “piggybacked” off a “very high-flying” aircraft.

Ukrainian people’s deputy Fedir Venislavskyi stated that this is a priority now, and that work is underway to see if this can be brought into production. Although, he admitted that funding would be a major issue, given the huge demands of the war.

Ukrainian long-range drones attacked the Kirishi Oil Refinery in Leningrad Oblast tonight. A large fire is burning there now.

Russia continued their heavy attacks against energy infrastructure in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast last night. One of the targets hit was the "Northern" 330 kV electrical substation in Kryvyi Rih.

Footage showing the impact of a Russian S8000 Banderol cruise missile next to the railway line in the city of Pavlohrad, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast.

A burning oil tanker in the Strait of Hormuz following yesterday's IRGC attacks.

Ansarallah announced attacking several different Saudi/PLC targets yesterday, including:

- King Khalid International Aiport, ARAMCO oil tanks, and the ARAMCO financial centre in the Saudi capital Riyadh, allegedly causing significant damage to the sites.

- The ARAMCO Abqaiq oil field in eastern Saudi Arabia, allegedly resulting in fires breaking out.

- Saudi/PLC forces in the Al-Jawf Governorate, the Madghal District of Marib Governorate, and the Al-Mudarabah area of the Lahej of Yemen, allegedly causing a large number of casualties.

Locals in Slovyansk watch as a Russian FPV drone strikes a vehicle belonging to Liberty Ukraine.

Ballistic missile launches from Yemen to Riyadh

At least one launch

All clear given in Riyadh.

⚡️🇾🇪 WHO: Yemen’s health emergency operations centre recorded 1,771 deaths and 7,959 injuries through October 30. The October 26–30 count added 94 deaths and 564 injuries, with Lahj accounting for nearly half of those casualties.

More than 300,000 people have been displaced, nearly all since September. Health Cluster partners have reached more than 92,000 displaced people.

WHO said only 12% of its $31 million emergency response plan had been funded, while access constraints and cancelled aid flights continued to disrupt the delivery of medical supplies.

@wfwitness

Ukrainian presidential advisor on the development of defence technologies Serhii "Flash" reports that Russia has been equipping their Iskander-M ballistic missiles with new optical guidance heads in order to accurately strike bridges across the Dnieper River in Kyiv.

A radar scan of the target location takes place for a few seconds during the ballistic missile's terminal phase, allowing for a flight correction to be sent to this guidance system, substantially increasing it's accuracy.

Two days after the Russian Iskander-M ballistic missile strikes on the "Northern" Bridge across the Dnieper River in Kyiv, the bridge remains closed to traffic in both directions.

Large traffic jams have formed at the Paton Bridge due to rerouting of vehicles.