𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐏𝐑𝐄𝐋𝐈𝐌𝐒 𝐏𝐘𝐐 | 𝟎𝟐 𝐉𝐮𝐥𝐲 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟔

⚡ India's Energy Transition | GS Paper 3

The INSA Policy Brief recommends a 4-Pillar Framework for India's energy future:

🔹 Adequacy
🔹 Access
🔹 Affordability
🔹 Appropriate Sustainability

💡 Keywords for Mains: CCUS & Circular Economy

📝 Practice Question:
"India's energy transition requires an integrated and phased approach balancing adequacy, access, affordability and sustainability." Discuss.

📌 𝐃𝐚𝐢𝐥𝐲 𝐄𝐝𝐢𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐚𝐥 | 𝐔𝐏𝐒𝐂 | 𝐖𝐁𝐂𝐒 | 𝐎𝐏𝐒𝐂

⚖️ The Right to a Fair Trial at the Crossroads

Can prolonged pre-trial detention coexist with the constitutional guarantee of personal liberty?

🔍 Key Points

• Article 21: Right to Life & Personal Liberty includes the right to a speedy trial.
• Presumption of Innocence: Detention before conviction should not become the norm.
• Judicial Consistency: Similar cases should receive consistent bail decisions.

🛡️ Way Forward

✔️ Bail should remain the rule, jail the exception.
✔️ Prevent the "process becoming the punishment" through timely trials.

📝 UPSC Mains Practice

GS Paper 2 (15 Marks | 250 Words)

"Prolonged pre-trial incarceration raises concerns regarding personal liberty and access to justice. Examine the issue and suggest measures to balance national security with individual rights."

📌 Exam Takeaway: Protecting national security must go hand in hand with safeguarding constitutional liberties.

𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐏𝐑𝐄𝐋𝐈𝐌𝐒 𝐏𝐘𝐐 | 𝟎𝟑𝐑𝐃 𝐉𝐔𝐋𝐘 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟔

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Let's start our Mega Quiz

Q2. Consider the following statements regarding the 'Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI)' and the 'Global
Digital Public Infrastructure Repository (GDPIR)':
1. The GDPIR is an initiative launched by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) to
standardize global internet protocols.
2. India’s India Stack, which includes Aadhaar, UPI, and DigiLocker, is a core example of operational
DPI shared on global platforms.
3. The GDPIR aims to bridge the digital divide by hosting open-source, safely designed digital
identity and payment blueprints for developing nations

Q3. Consider the following statements regarding the 'Pari-Passu Charge', a financial term recently
highlighted in banking and insolvency sector regulations:
1. It gives multiple creditors equal rights over a borrower's secured assets in proportion to their
respective debts.
2. In the event of liquidation under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), a creditor with a
pari-passu charge holds priority over a creditor holding a exclusive first charge.
3. This mechanism is primarily utilized in consortium lending to distribute risk among multiple
commercial banks.