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📰 THE HINDU EDITORIAL ANALYSIS | 21 SEPTEMBER 2026

🔍 NGO FUNDING IN INDIA
Balancing Accountability & Autonomy

💡 KEY INSIGHT
Stricter foreign-funding regulations highlight the need for transparent, diversified and sustainable NGO funding.

🔑 KEY TAKEAWAYS
→ FCRA & NGO accountability
→ Role of domestic philanthropy & CSR
→ Diversified funding for sustainability
→ Balance regulation with autonomy

🎯 UPSC CSE | WBCS
GS-II: Governance | NGOs | Civil Society
GS-III: Economy | CSR | Resource Mobilisation

✍️ MAINS QUESTION:
How can India ensure sustainable NGO funding while maintaining accountability and autonomy?

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Q1. With reference to the statutory child protection framework under Mission Vatsalya, consider the following statements:
1. The mission is implemented by the Ministry of Women and Child Development to secure a protective environment for children.
2. The Central Adoption Resource Authority (CARA) is a statutory autonomous body mandated to regulate in-country and inter-country adoptions.
3. Under the Juvenile Justice Act, District Magistrates are completely excluded from issuing adoption orders to prevent executive overreach.

Q2. With reference to the Global Biofuels Alliance (GBA) and international alternative energy initiatives, consider the following statements:
1. The alliance was formally launched on the sidelines of the G20 New Delhi Leaders' Summit to accelerate global biofuel adoption.
2. It focuses on establishing internationally accepted technical standards and certification frameworks for sustainable liquid biofuels.
3. The alliance promotes the deployment of Sustainable Aviation Fuels (SAF) derived from non-food agricultural waste and bio-feedstocks.