𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐏𝐑𝐄𝐋𝐈𝐌𝐒 𝐏𝐘𝐐 | 𝟎𝟑𝐫𝐝 𝐎𝐜𝐭𝐨𝐛𝐞𝐫 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟔
📚 Practice PYQs. Understand the Examiner.
🎯 UPSC | WBCS | OPSC | State PCS
👇 Comment your answer: a / b / c / d

🧠 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐌𝐈𝐍𝐈 𝐐𝐔𝐈𝐙 | 𝟎𝟑𝐫𝐝 𝐎𝐜𝐭𝐨𝐛𝐞𝐫 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟔 | 𝐄𝐧𝐯𝐢𝐫𝐨𝐧𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭
📚 𝐓𝐨𝐩𝐢𝐜: 𝐄𝐜𝐨𝐥𝐨𝐠𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐥 𝐏𝐲𝐫𝐚𝐦𝐢𝐝𝐬
🎯 𝐔𝐏𝐒𝐂 | 𝐖𝐁𝐂𝐒 | 𝐎𝐏𝐒𝐂
🤔 𝐂𝐚𝐧 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐚𝐧𝐬𝐰𝐞𝐫 𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐬? 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐛𝐞𝐥𝐨𝐰!

🗳️ CEC & EC APPOINTMENTS | KEY INSIGHTS FOR UPSC

🔑 Key Insight: Electoral credibility depends on an independent, impartial and trusted Election Commission.

📌 Key Takeaways:
• Article 324 & the appointment framework
• Need for bipartisan selection
• Supreme Court’s role in ensuring institutional independence
• Lessons from the UN Secretary-General selection process

📝 Mains Question:
Discuss the need for a bipartisan and credible process for appointing the CEC and ECs. What lessons can India draw from the UN model?

💡 One-Line Takeaway: Strong electoral institutions are the foundation of public trust in democracy.

Let's start our Mega Quiz

Q1. With reference to Project NEXUS coordinated by the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) Innovation Hub, consider the following statements:
1. Project NEXUS is an initiative conceived by the Bank for International Settlements Innovation Hub to connect domestic instant payment systems.
2. India's Reserve Bank of India joined Project NEXUS to link the Unified Payments Interface with the fast payment systems of ASEAN economies.
3. The project operates by creating a single global cryptocurrency token that replaces national fiat currencies in cross-border settlements.

Q2. With reference to the BioE3 (Biotechnology for Economy, Environment and Employment) Policy approved by the Union Cabinet, consider the following statements:
1. The BioE3 Policy was approved by the Union Cabinet to promote high-performance biomanufacturing and accelerate India's bio-economy.
2. The policy envisions setting up Bio-foundries and Bio-manufacturing hubs across sectors like precision biotherapeutics and bio-plastics.
3. The implementation of the policy is placed under the direct statutory control of the Atomic Energy Regulatory Board.

Q3. Consider the following statements regarding the provision of a Joint Sitting of Parliament under Article 108 of the Constitution:
1. A joint sitting of Parliament can be summoned by the President to resolve a legislative deadlock between the two Houses on an Ordinary Bill.
2. The joint sitting is presided over by the Speaker of the Lok Sabha, or in their absence, by the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha.
3. The provision of a joint sitting is explicitly unavailable for Money Bills and Constitutional Amendment Bills.

Q4. With reference to Ecological Pyramids in marine and aquatic ecosystems, consider the following statements:
1. The pyramid of biomass in deep open ocean ecosystems is typically inverted because the standing crop of phytoplankton is smaller than that of zooplankton.
2. The rapid reproductive rate and short lifespan of phytoplankton generate high biological turnover that sustains larger consumer biomass.
3. The pyramid of energy in open ocean ecosystems becomes inverted whenever apex predatory sharks exceed secondary consumers.