📰 𝐈𝐧 𝐍𝐞𝐰𝐬: Delimitation debate resurfaces ahead of the 2026 Census, raising concerns over federal balance as population-based seat redistribution may shift political power between Northern and Southern states.

🎯 𝐄𝐱𝐚𝐦 𝐑𝐞𝐥𝐞𝐯𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞: Covers Delimitation Commission, representation in Parliament, demographic trends, cooperative federalism & Centre–State relations (GS II – Polity & Governance).

🚀 𝐘𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐅𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐑𝐞𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐭𝐲 𝐂𝐡𝐞𝐜𝐤 𝐁𝐞𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐔𝐏𝐒𝐂 𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟔!
Prelims Mirror 2026 - Closest Simulation of UPSC GS & CSAT

🏆 𝐀𝐥𝐥 𝐈𝐧𝐝𝐢𝐚 𝐎𝐩𝐞𝐧 𝐌𝐨𝐜𝐤 𝐓𝐞𝐬𝐭 𝐒𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬
📅 Test Dates: 12 April | 26 April | 03 May

𝐌𝐨𝐝𝐞: 𝐎𝐟𝐟𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞 & 𝐎𝐧𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞 | 𝐂𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐬: 𝐒𝐚𝐥𝐭 𝐋𝐚𝐤𝐞, 𝐊𝐨𝐥𝐤𝐚𝐭𝐚 | 𝐁𝐡𝐨𝐰𝐚𝐧𝐢𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐞, 𝐊𝐨𝐥𝐤𝐚𝐭𝐚 | 𝐉𝐚𝐲𝐝𝐞𝐯 𝐕𝐢𝐡𝐚𝐫, 𝐁𝐡𝐮𝐛𝐚𝐧𝐞𝐬𝐰𝐚𝐫

📝 Register Now: 🔗 𝐎𝐟𝐟𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞: - https://forms.gle/zfhqBaShvf79fHH99
🔗 𝐎𝐧𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞: https://www.iasgyan.in/courses/upsc/prelims-mirror-upsc-prelims-open-mock-2026

𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐜𝐭 𝐔𝐬: 𝐊𝐨𝐥𝐤𝐚𝐭𝐚 – 𝟖𝟖𝟐𝟎𝟑𝟒𝟏𝟕𝟕7 / 𝟖𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟕𝟔𝟓𝟓𝟕𝟕 | 𝐁𝐡𝐮𝐛𝐚𝐧𝐞𝐬𝐰𝐚𝐫 – 𝟗𝟗𝟑𝟖𝟑𝟖𝟔𝟏𝟔𝟔

Let's start our Mega Quiz

Consider the following statements in reference to Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar:
It recognises contributions from both institutional and individual scientists, including those of Indian origin abroad.
It is administered solely by the Department of Science and Technology.

Consider the following statements in reference to Earth Hour:
It began as a symbolic lights-off campaign in Sydney.
It legally obligates participating governments to reduce emissions.

Consider the following statements in reference to Advanced Short Range Air-to-Air Missile (ASRAAM):
It is developed under India’s indigenous missile programme
It uses infrared heat-seeking guidance and follows a fire-and-forget principle.

Consider the following statements about Red-crowned Roofed Turtle:
It is endemic to South Asia and historically found in the Ganga river system.
It is listed as Critically Endangered under the IUCN Red List.
It contributes to maintaining river ecosystem health through nutrient cycling.

Consider the following statements in relation to Biotechnology Research and Innovation Council:
It was formed by integrating multiple autonomous institutes under the Department of Biotechnology.
It promotes research from basic science to applied innovation.
It functions under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.

Mega Quiz Correct Answer With Explanation
Q1. Consider the following statements in reference to Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar:
1. It recognises contributions from both institutional and individual scientists, including those of Indian origin abroad.
2. It is administered solely by the Department of Science and Technology.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: A
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct:
The award includes:
• Scientists in government and private sectors
• Individuals outside organisations
• Persons of Indian origin abroad
Statement 2 is incorrect:
It is administered by:
• Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)
• Under Ministry of Science & Technology
• Guided by Principal Scientific Advisor
Additional Information
• Categories: Vigyan Ratna, Vigyan Shri, Vigyan Yuva, Vigyan Team
• Focus on innovation + national development impact

Q2. Consider the following statements in reference to Earth Hour:
1. It began as a symbolic lights-off campaign in Sydney.
2. It legally obligates participating governments to reduce emissions.
Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: B
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct:
Earth Hour started in Sydney in 2007.
Statement 2 is incorrect:
It is a voluntary awareness movement, not legally binding.
Additional Information
• Organized by World Wildlife Fund (WWF)
• Observed globally in 190+ countries
• Symbolizes commitment to climate action and energy conservation

Q3. Consider the following statements in reference to Advanced Short Range Air-to-Air Missile (ASRAAM):
1. It is developed under India’s indigenous missile programme
2. It uses infrared heat-seeking guidance and follows a fire-and-forget principle.
Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: A
Explanation
Statement 1 is incorrect:
Developed by MBDA (Europe), not indigenous.
Statement 2 is correct:
ASRAAM uses:
• Infrared homing
• Fire-and-forget → no further pilot guidance needed
Additional Information
• Speed: over Mach 3
• Range: ~25 km
• Integrated with LCA Tejas, Jaguar, MiG-29
• Features Lock-On After Launch (LOAL) capability

Q4. Consider the following statements about Red-crowned Roofed Turtle:
1. It is endemic to South Asia and historically found in the Ganga river system.
2. It is listed as Critically Endangered under the IUCN Red List.
3. It contributes to maintaining river ecosystem health through nutrient cycling.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Answer: D
Explanation
All statements are correct:
• Distribution: Ganga-Brahmaputra basin
• Status: Critically Endangered
• Ecological role: nutrient cycling + bio-indicator
Additional Information
• Genus: Batagur
• Protected under Schedule I (Wildlife Protection Act, 1972)
• Threats: poaching, egg collection, habitat loss

Q5. Consider the following statements in relation to Biotechnology Research and Innovation Council:
1. It was formed by integrating multiple autonomous institutes under the Department of Biotechnology.
2. It promotes research from basic science to applied innovation.
3. It functions under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
Which of the statements given above are incorrect?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Answer: C
Explanation
Statement 1 correct → formed by subsuming 14 DBT institutes
Statement 2 correct → supports translational research ecosystem
Statement 3 incorrect → under Ministry of Science & Technology
Additional Information
• Focus: Atmanirbhar Bharat in biotechnology
• Promotes interdisciplinary innovation
• Strengthens institutional collaboration