✅Symbol in the Bakhshali manuscript is particularly significant for two reasons👇
1) Firstly, it is this dot that evolved to have a hollow centre and became the symbol that we use as zero today.
2) Secondly, it was only in India that this zero developed into a number in its own , hence creating the concept and the number zero that we understand today – this happened in 628 CE, just a few centuries after the Bakhshali manuscript was produced, when the Indian astronomer and mathematician Brahmagupta wrote a text called Brahmasphutasiddhanta, which is the first document to discuss zero as a number.
1) Firstly, it is this dot that evolved to have a hollow centre and became the symbol that we use as zero today.
2) Secondly, it was only in India that this zero developed into a number in its own , hence creating the concept and the number zero that we understand today – this happened in 628 CE, just a few centuries after the Bakhshali manuscript was produced, when the Indian astronomer and mathematician Brahmagupta wrote a text called Brahmasphutasiddhanta, which is the first document to discuss zero as a number.
📚PRELIMS FACT BOOSTER
Topic : Governance/bodies
Narcotics Control Bureau :
* Model drug law enforcement and intelligence agency of India
* Responsible for fighting drug trafficking and abuse of illegal substances.
* Hq - New Delhi
* Under Ministry of Home affairs
* NCB was created in 1986 to enable full implementation of the Narcotics Drug & Psychotrophic Substances Act, 1985.
* The DG of NCB is generally an IPS or IRS officer.
* NCB is also represented on the "Economic Intelligence Council" (EIC)
* Recent News - (2020-2022)
1. SIMS -
The Narcotics Control Bureau has developed a software "Seizure Information Management System" (SIMS), that creates a complete online database of drug offenses and offenders.
2. Operation Trance -
* The NCB was also a part of the global "Operation TRANCE", which was a joint intelligence gathering action on international Postal, Express mail and courier shipments containing psychotropic drugs.
Topic : Governance/bodies
Narcotics Control Bureau :
* Model drug law enforcement and intelligence agency of India
* Responsible for fighting drug trafficking and abuse of illegal substances.
* Hq - New Delhi
* Under Ministry of Home affairs
* NCB was created in 1986 to enable full implementation of the Narcotics Drug & Psychotrophic Substances Act, 1985.
* The DG of NCB is generally an IPS or IRS officer.
* NCB is also represented on the "Economic Intelligence Council" (EIC)
* Recent News - (2020-2022)
1. SIMS -
The Narcotics Control Bureau has developed a software "Seizure Information Management System" (SIMS), that creates a complete online database of drug offenses and offenders.
2. Operation Trance -
* The NCB was also a part of the global "Operation TRANCE", which was a joint intelligence gathering action on international Postal, Express mail and courier shipments containing psychotropic drugs.
Q.1692) After every general election, the Lok Sabha is constituted by a notification issued by ?
Anonymous Quiz
49%
President
28%
Election Commission
19%
Pro term Speaker
4%
Cabinet
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Q.1693) Consider the following statements with reference to summoning of the house.
1. After the conclusion of every session, the President must summon the Houses to meet for the next session within 6 months.
2. The Dept. of Parliamentary Affairs intimates the proposed date of commencement & duration of a session to the Secretaries-Generals of LS and RS.
3. The Secretaries - Generals issue summons to members individually.
1. After the conclusion of every session, the President must summon the Houses to meet for the next session within 6 months.
2. The Dept. of Parliamentary Affairs intimates the proposed date of commencement & duration of a session to the Secretaries-Generals of LS and RS.
3. The Secretaries - Generals issue summons to members individually.
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Q.1694) Consider the following statements with reference to Quorum of the house.
1. At the beginning of sitting of each day, the Speaker takes his seat only after there is a quorum.
2. By convention, the question of quorum is usually not raised by any member during rest of the sitting of the day.
1. At the beginning of sitting of each day, the Speaker takes his seat only after there is a quorum.
2. By convention, the question of quorum is usually not raised by any member during rest of the sitting of the day.
🛰️Launched on this day in 2013, the #Mangalyaan mission brought several laurels to the country
🛰️It not only strengthened our position among global space agencies but also made
@ISRO the 4th agency to put a mission on Mars' orbit and India the 1st Asian country to reach the orbit of Mars & also the 1st to reach the Martian orbit in first attempt
🛰️It not only strengthened our position among global space agencies but also made
@ISRO the 4th agency to put a mission on Mars' orbit and India the 1st Asian country to reach the orbit of Mars & also the 1st to reach the Martian orbit in first attempt
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✅A prominent lawyer, a selfless activist of the Indian independence movement & mentor to stalwarts like #Netaji, #ChittaranjanDas was lovingly called 'Deshbandhu'-Friend of the nation.
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👣💂The foot soldiers of governance- District Magistrates (DMs) are those who hold charge of the basic administrative unit of India and bring order, stability and often some very imaginative changes to those who live in their districts.
👣Some of the most challenging tasks taken at the ground level are by the district magistrates at the district level.
🔵 A district magistrate acts as a leader, motivator, developer, and saviour, and above everything, a top administrator whose unparalleled uniqueness makes them a chief actor in the district administration.
👣Some of the most challenging tasks taken at the ground level are by the district magistrates at the district level.
🔵 A district magistrate acts as a leader, motivator, developer, and saviour, and above everything, a top administrator whose unparalleled uniqueness makes them a chief actor in the district administration.
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1) Case Study
✅Initiative- MISSION CLEAN MORNA RIVER-A Citizen Driven Mass Movement to Clean River Morna in Akola District of Maharashtra.
👉Thousands of farmers, locals, government officials cleaned river Morna which was filled with water-hyacinths and sewage waste.
👉When the collector first floated the idea, there was fear of infection if people themselves cleaned. But after collector’s office published newspaper ads inviting participation, it turned out to be a huge success.
💯Effect: Morna river which spans across 64 km in Akola district, empties into Poorna river.
🅾️Until 2017, the Akola district office paid yearly contract of Rs 38 lakh to private contractor to clean the eight km stretch of river which collects waste from 32 major and minor nallahs running haphazardly around the city.
👉In 2019, district collector Astik Kumar Pandey cancelled the contract.
🔵CONCLUSION : Community involvement is an essential tool for change.
✅Initiative- MISSION CLEAN MORNA RIVER-A Citizen Driven Mass Movement to Clean River Morna in Akola District of Maharashtra.
👉Thousands of farmers, locals, government officials cleaned river Morna which was filled with water-hyacinths and sewage waste.
👉When the collector first floated the idea, there was fear of infection if people themselves cleaned. But after collector’s office published newspaper ads inviting participation, it turned out to be a huge success.
💯Effect: Morna river which spans across 64 km in Akola district, empties into Poorna river.
🅾️Until 2017, the Akola district office paid yearly contract of Rs 38 lakh to private contractor to clean the eight km stretch of river which collects waste from 32 major and minor nallahs running haphazardly around the city.
👉In 2019, district collector Astik Kumar Pandey cancelled the contract.
🔵CONCLUSION : Community involvement is an essential tool for change.
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2) CASE STUDY
✅Initiative - Sathidar Abhiyan- A joint initiative for empowerment of women and children through eradication of social evils.
🅾️The campaign was intended to bring an end to the reserve dowry system which began with making social leaders called 'tadvi' aware of the adversities that the system carried along with itself.
👉It was not easy to end the practice in a go so DM Saxsena began by convincing tadvis to cap the dowry amount to Rs 50,000 or less as against the conventional Rs 2.3 lakhs which went up to Rs 5 lakh and above.
✅After multiple consultations, the social leaders: tadvis became mediators, reached out to the villagers and made them aware.
(A tadvi in a village holds a very important social position . He is an influencer and people tend to pay heed to whatever a tadvi has to say)
👉So here DM tapped the village tadvis to be their saathidaars!
🔵CONCLUSION :::One of the best ways to fight a social evil is to create social leaders.
✅Initiative - Sathidar Abhiyan- A joint initiative for empowerment of women and children through eradication of social evils.
🅾️The campaign was intended to bring an end to the reserve dowry system which began with making social leaders called 'tadvi' aware of the adversities that the system carried along with itself.
👉It was not easy to end the practice in a go so DM Saxsena began by convincing tadvis to cap the dowry amount to Rs 50,000 or less as against the conventional Rs 2.3 lakhs which went up to Rs 5 lakh and above.
✅After multiple consultations, the social leaders: tadvis became mediators, reached out to the villagers and made them aware.
(A tadvi in a village holds a very important social position . He is an influencer and people tend to pay heed to whatever a tadvi has to say)
👉So here DM tapped the village tadvis to be their saathidaars!
🔵CONCLUSION :::One of the best ways to fight a social evil is to create social leaders.
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