🌟 Wisdom Helps GK Notes 🌟
📘 Article 239 – Administration of Union Territories
🔹 Concept:
Article 239 of the Constitution of India explains how Union Territories (UTs) are governed in India.

🔹 Key Points:


President’s Control
👉 Every UT is administered by the President of India


Administrator Appointment
👉 President appoints an Administrator / Lieutenant Governor


Agent Role
👉 Administrator works as a representative of the President


Less Autonomy
👉 UTs have less powers than States (controlled by Parliament)



🔹 Examples:


Delhi → Lieutenant Governor


Puducherry → Lieutenant Governor



🔹 Shortcut Trick 🧠
👉 “239 = President → Administrator → UT Control”

🔹 Exam Focus 🎯
✔ Who administers UTs? → President
✔ Who is the real executive? → Administrator
✔ UTs come under? → Central Government

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🌟 Wisdom Helps GK Notes 🌟

📘 Bengal Sati Regulation – Enactment

🔹 Question:
When was the Bengal Sati Regulation enacted?

🔹 Answer:
👉 1829 AD

🔹 Key Points:

Governor-General
👉 Enacted during the rule of Lord William Bentinck
Purpose
👉 To abolish the practice of Sati (burning of widow on husband’s pyre)
Law Name
👉 Also known as Regulation XVII of 1829
Social Reform Support
👉 Strongly supported by Raja Ram Mohan Roy

🔹 Shortcut Trick 🧠
👉 “Sati Ban = 1829 = Bentinck Time”

🔹 Exam Focus 🎯
✔ Year → 1829
✔ Governor-General → Bentinck
✔ Reformer → Raja Ram Mohan Roy

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🌟 Wisdom Helps – Quick Revision Notes 🌟
🏛️ Indian Polity

🔹 Voting Age Amendment
👉 61st Constitutional Amendment Act

Year: 1988
Change: Voting age reduced 21 → 18 years
Purpose: Increase youth participation in democracy

📌 (Shortcut: 6+1 = 7 → Think “Teen (18)” entry into voting)

🔹 Panchayati Raj System
👉 First implemented in Nagaur (Rajasthan), 1959

Based on recommendations of: Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
Structure: 3-tier system
Gram Panchayat (Village)
Panchayat Samiti (Block)
Zila Parishad (District)

📌 (Shortcut: “Na-1959 → Nagaur started 3-tier line”)

🌍 Indian Geography

🔹 Longest Coastline (State)
👉 Gujarat

Approx length: ~1600 km
Reason: Highly indented coastline

📌 (Shortcut: “Gujarat = Great Coast”)

🔹 Dakshin Ganga
👉 Godavari River

Meaning: “Ganga of the South”
Longest river in Peninsular India

📌 (Shortcut: “Go-da-vari → Goes down (South) like Ganga”)

🔥 One-Line Revision
61st Amendment → Voting age 18
Panchayati Raj → Nagaur, 1959
Longest Coastline → Gujarat
Dakshin Ganga → Godavari

Wisdom Helps GK Notes
Who was the first president of the Indian National Congress? (W.C. Bonnerjee).
Who is known as the "Father of the Indian Constitution"? (Dr. B.R. Ambedkar).
Where did Gautam Buddha deliver his first sermon? (Sarnath).
Which battle was fought in 1526? (First Battle of Panipat).

Important Current affairs :
New Government Schemes:Pradhan Mantri Vidyalaxmi Scheme: Recently launched to support students' higher education.

Shahid Madho Singh Haath Kharcha Scheme: Launched in Odisha to promote educational continuity among tribal students.

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