Lesson 05 page 17 Key to Arabic Course 2
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Lesson 05 page 18 Key to Arabic Course 2
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Consider an English sentence ‘The men went’.Men is the plural of man.
In Arabic it is رِجِــالٌ. It is not correct to say a verbal sentence ذَهَــبُــوا الرِّجَــالُ. This is because in the verb the first doer و is present and then noun الرِّجَــالُ is مَــرْفُــوْعٌ representing the second doer. In order to avoid such a confusing situation having two doers, singular form of the verb should be used in the above verbal statement. The correct verbal sentence will be ذَهَــبَ الرِّجَــالُ. Alternatively, we can also construct a nominal sentence as below.
الرِّجَــالُ ذَهَــبُوْا
In the above sentence الرِّجَــالُ is the subject (المُبْتَدَأُ) and ذَهَــبُوْا is the complete verbal sentence acting as a predicate to the subject الرِّجَــالُ. Just to understand more clearly, let us correct another verbal sentence as below.
Example
“Those who believe said”.
Incorrect verbal sentence is
قَــالُوْا الَّذِيْــنَ آمَنُوا
Correct verbal sentence is
قَــالَ الَّذِيْــنَ آمَنُوا
Alternative Nominal sentence is
الَّذِيْــنَ آمَنُوا قَــالُوْا
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In Arabic it is رِجِــالٌ. It is not correct to say a verbal sentence ذَهَــبُــوا الرِّجَــالُ. This is because in the verb the first doer و is present and then noun الرِّجَــالُ is مَــرْفُــوْعٌ representing the second doer. In order to avoid such a confusing situation having two doers, singular form of the verb should be used in the above verbal statement. The correct verbal sentence will be ذَهَــبَ الرِّجَــالُ. Alternatively, we can also construct a nominal sentence as below.
الرِّجَــالُ ذَهَــبُوْا
In the above sentence الرِّجَــالُ is the subject (المُبْتَدَأُ) and ذَهَــبُوْا is the complete verbal sentence acting as a predicate to the subject الرِّجَــالُ. Just to understand more clearly, let us correct another verbal sentence as below.
Example
“Those who believe said”.
Incorrect verbal sentence is
قَــالُوْا الَّذِيْــنَ آمَنُوا
Correct verbal sentence is
قَــالَ الَّذِيْــنَ آمَنُوا
Alternative Nominal sentence is
الَّذِيْــنَ آمَنُوا قَــالُوْا
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Lesson 28-04 Exercise 2 Madinah Arabic Course.pdf
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Lesson 28-04 Notes Madinah Arabic Course
Lesson 28-05 Notes Madinah Arabic Course.pdf
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Lesson 28-05 Notes Madinah Arabic Course
Lesson 05 Page 46 Madinah Arabic Reader 3
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Lesson 05 page 34 Arabic Course Book 2
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Lesson 05 page 34 Arabic Course Book 2
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Lesson 05 Page 47 Madinah Arabic Reader 3
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Lesson 05 page 35 Arabic Course Book 2
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Lesson 05 page 35a Arabic Course Book 2
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Lesson 05 page 35 Arabic Course Book 2
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Lesson 05 Page 48 Madinah Arabic Reader 3
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Lesson 05 Page 49 Madinah Arabic Reader 3
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