Which of the following correctly defines ‘Fiscal Deficit’?
Anonymous Quiz
51%
Total expenditure – total receipts (excluding borrowings)
18%
Revenue expenditure – revenue receipts
28%
Total expenditure – total receipts (including borrowings)
3%
Fiscal deficit – interest payments
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Mainspedia - 15th April.pdf
307.7 KB
📌 Mission Poshan 2.0: Strengthening India's Nutrition Ecosystem
UPSC Mains Practice Question
✍️ Q. Examine the shift in Mission Poshan 2.0 toward lifecycle-based nutrition, its key components and tech interventions, and how the Jan Andolan model sets it apart from traditional welfare programmes. (250 words, 15 marks)
https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2251769®=3&lang=1
📌 Hormuz Disruption: Clock Ticking on Global Food Crisis
UPSC Mains Practice Question
✍️ Q. Critically examine how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz affect fertiliser supply, cropping choices, and food prices, especially in the Global South. Suggest policy measures to mitigate the crisis. (250 words, 15 marks)
https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/04/1167289
UPSC Mains Practice Question
✍️ Q. Examine the shift in Mission Poshan 2.0 toward lifecycle-based nutrition, its key components and tech interventions, and how the Jan Andolan model sets it apart from traditional welfare programmes. (250 words, 15 marks)
https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2251769®=3&lang=1
📌 Hormuz Disruption: Clock Ticking on Global Food Crisis
UPSC Mains Practice Question
✍️ Q. Critically examine how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz affect fertiliser supply, cropping choices, and food prices, especially in the Global South. Suggest policy measures to mitigate the crisis. (250 words, 15 marks)
https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/04/1167289
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Shergarh Sanctuary, recently in news for the WWF award-winning forest guardian Anita Chaudhary, is located in which state?
Anonymous Quiz
30%
Madhya Pradesh
23%
Gujrat
36%
Rajasthan
11%
Haryana
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The ‘Athlete Gene Project’ launched by Gujarat is primarily aimed at:
Anonymous Quiz
13%
Developing indigenous sports equipment using biotechnology
23%
Providing gene therapy to injured athletes for rapid recovery
13%
Creating a DNA database for all citizens of Gujarat
51%
Mapping genetic markers of athletes for personalised training and talent identification
Mainspedia - 16th April.pdf
297.5 KB
📌 Rainfall Deficit Forecast: Preparing for the Worst
UPSC Mains Practice Question
✍️ Q. After two years of surplus rainfall, critically examine India’s projected monsoon deficit in light of IMD recent forecasts, El Niño conditions, and required agricultural and water management preparedness. (250 words, 15 marks)
https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/editorial/dry-days-on-rainfall-deficit-forecast/article70866444.ece
📌 Predatory Loan Apps: A Devious Menace in a Regulatory Dark Area
UPSC Mains Practice Question
✍️Q. Critically examine the regulatory gaps that allow predatory loan apps to thrive, and discuss the technical, legal, and institutional measures needed to safeguard vulnerable borrowers. (250 words, 15 marks)
https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/editorial/devious-menace-the-hindu-editorial-on-predatory-loan-apps/article70866448.ece
UPSC Mains Practice Question
✍️ Q. After two years of surplus rainfall, critically examine India’s projected monsoon deficit in light of IMD recent forecasts, El Niño conditions, and required agricultural and water management preparedness. (250 words, 15 marks)
https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/editorial/dry-days-on-rainfall-deficit-forecast/article70866444.ece
📌 Predatory Loan Apps: A Devious Menace in a Regulatory Dark Area
UPSC Mains Practice Question
✍️Q. Critically examine the regulatory gaps that allow predatory loan apps to thrive, and discuss the technical, legal, and institutional measures needed to safeguard vulnerable borrowers. (250 words, 15 marks)
https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/editorial/devious-menace-the-hindu-editorial-on-predatory-loan-apps/article70866448.ece
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Unique Features -
✅️Expert-Led Daily Classes (1000+ Hours - GS, Essay and CSAT)
✅️Smart Study Resources + Babapedia
✅️Practice & Assessment (Daily, Weekly and Monthly Tests)
✅️1:1 Personalized Mentorship
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https://youtube.com/shorts/0I94kRWsRVA?si=RQXbJhD1UDxyC-tg
IASbaba
[Admissions Open] Baba’s GURUKUL FOUNDATION Classroom Programme for Freshers - UPSC/IAS 2027 – OFFLINE and ONLINE. Starts on 25th…
About Gurukul Foundation Course The Gurukul Foundation Course offers a structured and comprehensive pathway for Civil Services preparation. Through expert-led classroom teaching, exam-oriented study resources, continuous practice, and personalised mentorship…
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Mainspedia - 18th April.pdf
308.4 KB
📌 Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill, 2026: A Deserved Defeat
UPSC Mains Practice Question
✍️ Q. Does the two-thirds requirement under Article 368 function as a substantive safeguard of federalism? Discuss in light of the defeat of the Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill, 2026, and its implications for Centre–State relations. (250 words, 15 marks)
https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/editorial/deservedly-dead-the-hindu-editorial-on-the-defeat-of-the-constitution-131st-amendment-bill-2026/article70875239.ece
📌 Cancer Cure: Must Not Be Hostage to Big Pharma
UPSC Mains Practice Question
✍️ Q. How do pharmaceutical patent practices like “patent thickets,” highlighted in the case of Keytruda, affect access to life-saving drugs? Examine how India can balance innovation incentives with affordable healthcare. (250 words, 15 marks)
https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/editorials/search-for-cancer-cure-must-not-be-hostage-to-big-pharma-10640520/
UPSC Mains Practice Question
✍️ Q. Does the two-thirds requirement under Article 368 function as a substantive safeguard of federalism? Discuss in light of the defeat of the Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill, 2026, and its implications for Centre–State relations. (250 words, 15 marks)
https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/editorial/deservedly-dead-the-hindu-editorial-on-the-defeat-of-the-constitution-131st-amendment-bill-2026/article70875239.ece
📌 Cancer Cure: Must Not Be Hostage to Big Pharma
UPSC Mains Practice Question
✍️ Q. How do pharmaceutical patent practices like “patent thickets,” highlighted in the case of Keytruda, affect access to life-saving drugs? Examine how India can balance innovation incentives with affordable healthcare. (250 words, 15 marks)
https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/editorials/search-for-cancer-cure-must-not-be-hostage-to-big-pharma-10640520/
❤5
The anthology "Divya Bharat: A Window to the Soul of India" to Boost India's Tourism Ecosystem was launched by which institution?
Anonymous Quiz
20%
Ministry of Culture
42%
Ministry of Tourism
10%
NITI Aayog
28%
Indian Institute of Tourism and Travel Management
❤4
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'The Final Sprint: Daily Tests, Active Recall, Intense Revision'
Unique Features -
✅️ Library- Based Mentorship
✅️ 1-2 Hours Daily Discussion(Offline & Online)
✅️ Everyday Tests - 100 MCQs/ Day ( Total 5000+ MCQs + FLMs)
✅️ 3x Full Syllabus Revision
✅️ Personalised Mentorship
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❤3❤🔥1👍1
Mainspedia - 20th April.pdf
316.5 KB
📌 Retail Inflation: Deceptively Benign, Structurally Vulnerable
UPSC Mains Practice Question
✍️ Q. Examine the divergence between CPI and WPI inflation in India. What drives this gap, how does oil import dependence add vulnerability, and what policy measures are required? (250 words, 15 marks)
https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/editorial/deceptively-benign-the-hindu-editorial-on-retail-inflation-oil-import-dependency/article70880848.ece
📌 Differentiating Welfare and Development: Complementary, Not Interchangeable
UPSC Mains Practice Question
✍️ Q. Distinguish between welfare and development as complementary but not interchangeable. What risks arise when political discourse conflates them, and how can welfare policies be designed to support long-term development? (250 words, 15 marks)
https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/differentiating-welfare-and-development/article70881948.ece
UPSC Mains Practice Question
✍️ Q. Examine the divergence between CPI and WPI inflation in India. What drives this gap, how does oil import dependence add vulnerability, and what policy measures are required? (250 words, 15 marks)
https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/editorial/deceptively-benign-the-hindu-editorial-on-retail-inflation-oil-import-dependency/article70880848.ece
📌 Differentiating Welfare and Development: Complementary, Not Interchangeable
UPSC Mains Practice Question
✍️ Q. Distinguish between welfare and development as complementary but not interchangeable. What risks arise when political discourse conflates them, and how can welfare policies be designed to support long-term development? (250 words, 15 marks)
https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/differentiating-welfare-and-development/article70881948.ece
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Q. Which of the following pairs of high-value crops and their targeted regions, as emphasized in the Union Budget 2026-27, is correctly matched?
Anonymous Quiz
13%
Agarwood Coastal Regions
23%
Sandalwood North Eastern States
50%
Chilgoza (Pine Nut) Hilly/Himalayan Regions
13%
Cocoa Hilly/Himalayan Regions
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Q. India's first advanced 3D glass chip packaging plant is being established in which city?
Anonymous Quiz
29%
Bengaluru, Karnataka
37%
Hyderabad, Telangana
26%
Bhubaneswar, Odisha
9%
Pune, Maharashtra
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Mainspedia - 21st April.pdf
294.5 KB
📌 India-South Korea: A Special Strategic Partnership in the Indo-Pacific
UPSC Mains Practice Question
✍️ Q. Critically assess the outcomes of the recent India–South Korea Summit 2026. How can India and South Korea address trade imbalance and realise their full strategic potential to co-develop critical technologies and defence platforms in the Indo-Pacific? (250 words, 15 marks)
https://www.pmindia.gov.in/en/news_updates/joint-strategic-vision-for-india-rok-special-strategic-partnership/
https://www.mea.gov.in/incoming-visit-detail.htm?41062/
📌 India's LPG Vulnerability: A Strategic Risk in Every Kitchen
UPSC Mains Practice Question
✍️ Q. Critically analyse India’s LPG vulnerability in terms of import dependence, limited storage, and high household reliance. What policy measures can reduce this strategic risk? (250 words, 15 marks)
https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/the-strategic-vulnerability-in-indias-lpg-supply-model/article70885313.ece
UPSC Mains Practice Question
✍️ Q. Critically assess the outcomes of the recent India–South Korea Summit 2026. How can India and South Korea address trade imbalance and realise their full strategic potential to co-develop critical technologies and defence platforms in the Indo-Pacific? (250 words, 15 marks)
https://www.pmindia.gov.in/en/news_updates/joint-strategic-vision-for-india-rok-special-strategic-partnership/
https://www.mea.gov.in/incoming-visit-detail.htm?41062/
📌 India's LPG Vulnerability: A Strategic Risk in Every Kitchen
UPSC Mains Practice Question
✍️ Q. Critically analyse India’s LPG vulnerability in terms of import dependence, limited storage, and high household reliance. What policy measures can reduce this strategic risk? (250 words, 15 marks)
https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/the-strategic-vulnerability-in-indias-lpg-supply-model/article70885313.ece
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As per the Index of Eight Core Industries data for March 2026, which sector recorded the sharpest contraction, and what was the primary reason cited?
Anonymous Quiz
31%
Refinery Products – due to reduced global demand for petroleum
53%
Fertilizers – due to input shortages caused by the West Asia crisis
11%
Steel – due to falling prices in the international market
5%
Cement – due to slowdown in real estate construction
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The ‘Anubhava Mantapa’ established by Basaveshwara in Basavakalyan, Karnataka, is historically significant because it is considered:
Anonymous Quiz
4%
The first Sanskrit university in South India
30%
The first temple dedicated to Lord Shiva built by a Lingayat saint
18%
The first manuscript library of Vachana literature
47%
The first parliament in the world where the public could freely discuss social and religious issues
❤5
Civil Services Day in India is celebrated on April 21 every year to commemorate:
Anonymous Quiz
28%
The birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
51%
The day Sardar Patel addressed the first batch of Administrative Services Officers in 1947
10%
The enactment of the All-India Services Act, 1951
11%
The establishment of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) in 1926
❤8
Mainspedia - 22nd April.pdf
306.4 KB
📌 Judge Recusal and Judicial Sanctity: Balancing Impartiality and Institutional Integrity
UPSC Mains Practice Question
✍️ Recusal jurisprudence safeguards judicial impartiality. Critically examine the legal framework for judge recusal in India, and discuss the tensions between judicial discretion and litigant rights. (250 words, 15 marks)
https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/editorials/
📌 Manipur Crisis: Internal Security, Law and Order, and Border State Vulnerabilities
UPSC Mains Practice Question
✍️ The Manipur crisis reflects the nexus between ethnic identity, internal security, and porous borders. Critically examine the causes of ethnic violence in Manipur. How do cross-border linkages with Myanmar intensify the conflict, and what measures are needed for lasting peace? (250 words, 15 marks)
https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/editorials/in-manipur-old-wounds-call-for-repair-not-containment-10649014/
UPSC Mains Practice Question
✍️ Recusal jurisprudence safeguards judicial impartiality. Critically examine the legal framework for judge recusal in India, and discuss the tensions between judicial discretion and litigant rights. (250 words, 15 marks)
https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/editorials/
📌 Manipur Crisis: Internal Security, Law and Order, and Border State Vulnerabilities
UPSC Mains Practice Question
✍️ The Manipur crisis reflects the nexus between ethnic identity, internal security, and porous borders. Critically examine the causes of ethnic violence in Manipur. How do cross-border linkages with Myanmar intensify the conflict, and what measures are needed for lasting peace? (250 words, 15 marks)
https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/editorials/in-manipur-old-wounds-call-for-repair-not-containment-10649014/
❤4
Shekha Jheel Bird Sanctuary, recently designated as India’s 99th Ramsar site, is located in which state?
Anonymous Quiz
19%
Bihar
57%
Uttar Pradesh
17%
West Bengal
7%
Assam
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Which of the following pairs of ‘Matha’ and ‘Mahavakya’ (great saying) associated with Adi Shankaracharya is correctly matched?
Anonymous Quiz
21%
Sringeri Sharada Peetham Tat Tvam Asi (That Thou Art)
28%
Dwarka Sharada Peetham Aham Brahmasmi (I am Brahman)
39%
Jyotir Math (Joshimath) Ayam Atma Brahma (This Self is Brahman)
12%
Govardhan Math (Puri) Prajnanam Brahma (Consciousness is Brahman)
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