IQRA IAS (CHANNEL) -Wisdom Leads to Success
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Question 01:

Answer: c

National Crèche Scheme (NCS)
• Ministry of Women and Child Development implements the National Crèche Scheme for the children of working mothers as a Centrally Sponsored Scheme through States/ UTs to provide daycare facilities to children (age group of 6 months to 6 years) of working mothers.
• The Scheme provides an integrated package of the following services: Daycare facilities including sleeping facilities; Early stimulation for children below 3 years and pre-school education for 3 to 6 years old children; Supplementary nutrition (to be locally sourced); Growth monitoring; Health check-up and immunization.
Question 02:

Answer: d

Supreme Court recognizes sex work as a ‘profession’.
Rights of Sex Workers
Article 21: No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law, nor shall any person be denied equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India.

The Verdict
• The SC in its verdict ruled that basic protection of human decency and dignity extends to sex workers and their children.
• Criminal law must apply equally in all cases, on the basis of ‘age’ and ‘consent’.
• When it is clear that the sex worker is an adult and is participating with consent, the police must refrain from interfering or taking any criminal action.
• The Bench ordered that sex workers should not be “arrested or penalized or harassed or victimized” whenever there is a raid on any brothel, “since voluntary sex work is not illegal and only running the brothel is unlawful”.
• A child of a sex worker should not be separated from the mother merely on the ground that she is in the sex trade, the court held.
• Further, if a minor is found living in a brothel or with sex workers, it should not be presumed that the child was trafficked.
• In case the sex worker claims that he/she is her son/daughter, tests can be done to determine if the claim is correct and if so, the minor should not be forcibly separated.
• The court said media should take “utmost care not to reveal the identities of sex workers, during arrest, raid and rescue operations, whether as victims or accused and not to publish or telecast any photos that would result in disclosure of such identities”.
• Voyeurism is a criminal offense, the court reminded.
Question 01: Consider the following statements regarding First Movers Coalition:

1. It is a global initiative aimed at decarbonizing the heavy industry and long-distance transport sectors.

2. India has joined the coalition, both as a government partner and a member of the steering board of the coalition.
Question 01: Which of the above statement(s) is/are incorrect?
Anonymous Quiz
13%
a. 1 only
23%
b. 2 only
57%
c. Both 1 and 2
8%
d. Neither 1 nor 2
Question 02: Consider the following statements regarding the direct liquid cooling technology:

1. The direct Liquid Cooling (DLC) method uses the exceptional thermal conductivity of liquid to provide dense, concentrated cooling to targeted areas.

2. PARAM PORUL supercomputing facility is based on Direct Contact Liquid Cooling technology to obtain high power usage effectiveness.
Question 02: Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Anonymous Quiz
13%
a. 1 only
23%
b. 2 only
56%
c. Both 1 and 2
8%
d. Neither 1 nor 2
Question 01:

Answer: d

First Movers Coalition
• It is a global initiative aimed at decarbonizing the heavy industry and long-distance transport sectors responsible for 30 percent of global emissions.
• It was launched by US President Joe Biden and the WEF at COP26 as a flagship public-private partnership to clean up the most carbon-intensive sectors.
• Besides India, Denmark, Italy, Japan, Norway, Singapore, Sweden, and the United Kingdom have also joined the US as government partners to create early markets for clean technologies through policy measures and private sector engagements.
• India, along with Japan and Sweden, has also joined the steering board of the coalition.
• Led by the WEF and the US government, the First Movers Coalition targets sectors, including aluminum, aviation, chemicals, concrete, shipping, steel, and trucking.