کلاس‌های انلاین در تلگرام
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📝ثبت‌نام کلاسهای انلاین|خصوصی|پکیج‌های آموزشی
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✳️ Dr. Slope: Good morning! How are you today?

📝🔊 Well, the examination with the doctor begins by the doctor coming in and saying, “Good morning! How are you today? How are you feeling?” A doctor could say a lot of things here, like, “What seems to be the problem?” or “Why have you come to see us today?” But here, he begins with just “How are you today?”
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🔰How are you feeling? امروز چطوری؟
🔰What seems to be the problem? مشکلت چیه؟
✳️ Simon: I'm fine, Dr. Slope. My GP, Dr. Harding, referred me to you. He thought that you might be able to diagnose the problem with my leg.

📝🔊 Simon, that's me in the story, Simon says “I'm fine, Dr. Slope. My GP, Dr. Harding, referred me to you.” My GP—the letter G and the letter P, capital letter GP—means my “general practitioner.” And “practitioner” is “practitioner.” And a general practitioner is a doctor who is not a specialist. He is or she is what you could call a generalist, somebody who knows a little bit about lots of different things and a general practitioner is usually the first and main doctor that you have, the one that you go see for all of your problems. If he doesn't know the answer or can't help you, he will send you to a specialist. So, a general practitioner is sometimes called also, a “primary physician;” that is, the person who you see the most, your main doctor.
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🔰GP: general practitioner: is a doctor who is not a specialist: generalist: somebody who knows a little bit about lots of different things and a general practitioner is usually the first and main doctor that you have: primary physician: پزشک عمومى
🔰capital letter: حرف بزرگ
🔰main: اصلی
📝🔊 Well, in the story, the GP, Dr. Harding, refers Simon to the specialist. To “refer” means to tell someone that they should go see someone else. In the medical system in the United States, you can't just call up the specialist because you think you should go see a specialist. Usually, you have to talk to your general practitioner and if then he or she thinks you should see a specialist, they refer you to the specialist. They give you a piece of paper or they tell you to call back at the doctor's office and ask for the particular specialist. That is the use of the verb here, to “refer.” We can use that verb in other senses, too: “I refer you to today's newspaper.” It means I am recommending or I am telling you you should look at today's newspaper. You could use “refer” in other areas, too: “I was referred to you by your friend, John,” means your friend John said I should talk to you.
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🔰refer to: to tell someone that they should go see someone else: you have to talk to your general practitioner and if then he or she thinks you should see a specialist: ارجاع دادن به، فرستادن پیش/به
🔰call up: زنگ زدن، تلفن کردن
🔰call back: دوباره تلفن کردن
🔰refer: recommend, to tell: پیشنهاد کردن، گفتن
📝🔊 Dr. Slope looks at Simon. Simon says that he was hoping that Dr. Slope would be able to diagnose the problem. To “diagnose,” the verb, is to figure out what's wrong with you. It's a verb we usually use for medicine, for doctors. The doctor diagnoses the patient. The doctor figures out what's wrong with the person. The “patient,” of course, is the person who is sick, the person who is seeing the doctor. The noun for diagnose is “diagnosis,” with an –sis at the end, and that is what the doctor tells you that you have, what problem you have. So, someone may say, “What's the diagnosis?” they mean, “What is the problem?” That would be the noun. You can use that verb “diagnose” outside of medicine. It is sometimes used, for example, if you have a problem with your computer, and the IT, the technical people may come in and “diagnose” the problem on your computer, figure out or find out what is wrong with your computer.
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🔰diagnose (v.): to figure out what's wrong with you: to find the problem: تشخیص دادن بیماری
🔰patient: is the person who is sick, the person who is seeing the doctor: بیمار، مریض
🔰What’s wrong with you: مشکلت چیه؟، چته؟
🔰diagnosis (n.): is what the doctor tells you that you have, what problem you have: تشخیص بیماری
✳️ Dr. Slope: Well, let's take a look. Hmm, I want to order some tests, but I think you may need surgery. It's a simple procedure and it will relieve your pain.

📝🔊 Dr. Slope says, “Well, let's take a look,” and that is a common expression, “Let's take a look,” “Let's examine you.” He says that he wants to order some tests, but he thinks that Simon may need surgery. To “order some tests” is very similar to “to run some tests.” To order a test means that the doctor gives you a piece of paper that you take to the laboratory. He's telling you, he's ordering, if you will, these tests from the laboratory. But here, it usually means to run the test. The laboratory actually does the test; they actually run the test, but we usually use those verbs pretty much in the same way: “to order a test,” “to run a test.”
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🔰let's take a look: let's examine you: معاینه کردن، چک/نگاه کردن
🔰to order a test: to run a test: the doctor gives you a piece of paper that you take to the laboratory: آزمایش انجام دادن
📝🔊 The doctor says he's going order some tests, but he thinks that Simon may need surgery. “Surgery,” a noun, is when the doctor has to cut you, open you, somehow. Usually, it's something that you do in a hospital, usually it’s something you do in an operating room. To “operate” means the same as “to do surgery” on someone. You may need surgery to fix your heart, you may need surgery to fix your knee. The doctor has to actually, we would say, “cut you open” and fix you or go inside your body to fix whatever is the problem. “Surgery” is the noun, again, the verb is “to do surgery” or “to operate.” There's also the adjective “surgical,” which is.
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🔰surgery (n.): when the doctor cuts open or performs some procedure on or in your body: عمل جراحى
🔰cut: بریدن، شکافتن
🔰operating room: اطاق عمل
🔰to operate: to do surgery on someone: عمل کردن
🔰surgical (adj.): related to surgery: مربوط به جراحى، عمل جراحى
📝🔊 Dr. Slope says, “It's a simple procedure and it will relieve your pain.” A “procedure” is another word really for surgery or operation. It's what the doctor has to do to you. It's not always the same as a surgery. A procedure may be, for example, that they need to examine your stomach, so they may need to put something in your mouth and down your throat into your stomach. That would be a procedure. The procedure can also mean, however, an operation or a surgery.
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🔰procedure: surgery, operation: a series of activities or steps: عمل، رویه، روش
🔰stomach:معده، شکم
✳️ Dr. Slope: Well, let's take a look. Hmm, I want to order some tests, but I think you may need surgery. It's a simple procedure and it will relieve your pain.

📝🔊 The doctor says the procedure will relieve your pain. To “relieve” pain means to lessen pain, to lower your pain, to give you, uh, to make you feel better so you have less pain. The noun is “relief,” the verb is to “relieve.”
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🔰relieve (v.): to lessen pain, to lower your pain, to make you feel better so you have less pain: (درد و دلواپسی و فشار وغیره) کاستن، آرام کردن، تسکین دادن،
🔰relief (n.): آرام سازی، تسکین، آرامش
✳️ Simon: So, it's not a high risk operation?

📝🔊 Simon says to the doctor, “So, it's not a high risk operation?” A “high risk” (two words) means that it could be dangerous. When we say that something is “high risk,” that means that the surgery or the operation could cause more problems. Of course, an operation is the noun that means the same as surgery.
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🔰high risk operation: it could be dangerous or the surgery or the operation could cause more problems: dangerous surgery:عمل پرخطر
✳️ Dr. Slope: No, not at all. It's quite routine.

📝🔊 Dr. Slope says, “Not at all,” meaning not even a little bit; it's not high risk. We say, “not at all” means “no,” “not in any way.” Dr. Slope says, “It's quite routine.” And again, “routine” we know means it's common, it's quite normal. Notice that the use of the word “quite;” it's basically the same as it's “very” routine, very common. It's a little more formal, when someone says, “It's quite routine,” but they're used similarly—very and quite—in this case.
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🔰not at all: no, not in any way: ابدا، به هيچ‌وجه
🔰quite: very: خیلی
✳️ Simon: Are there any other treatment options?

📝🔊 Simon says, “Are there any other treatment options?” “Treatment” is another word for what the doctor gives you or does to you to help you. That's called the treatment. So you go to the doctor, and the doctor diagnoses you, and then, he or she gives you a treatment, maybe some pills or drugs to take. It may be surgery, it may be changing your exercise or your diet, what you eat. (“Stop smoking,” for example; that's good advice.) So, Simon asks what the other treatment options or choices are.
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🔰treatment: what the doctor gives you or does to you to help you: درمان، مداوا، معالجه
🔰option: choice: انتخاب، گزینه
🔰pill: drug: دارو، دوا
🔰to take pill/drug: دارو خوردن/مصرف کردن
🔰exercise:تمرین/ورزش
🔰diet:رژیم غذایی
✳️ Dr. Slope: Not that I'd recommend. This is the best course of treatment, in my opinion.

📝🔊 Dr. Slope says that there are no other good treatment options. He says, “Not that I'd recommend,” meaning there are no other ones that I'd recommend.
He says, “This is the best course of treatment, in my opinion.” The expression “course of treatment” really means the same as “This is the best treatment.” A course of treatment usually means that there is more than one thing that you have to do, several things that you may have to do.
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🔰not that…: short for “not something that” or “not anyone that”: نه اینکه
🔰recommend: پيشنهاد/سفارش/توصيه کردن
🔰course of treatment: a series of things the doctor does to cure you or make your better: دوره درمان/معالجه
🔰several:چندین
✳️ I was really surprised by what Dr. Slope said. I really didn't want to have surgery. I think I'd better get a second opinion before going under the knife.

📝🔊 At the end of the story, Simons says he’s really surprised, that he doesn't want to have surgery. And, of course, who wants to have surgery? He says, “I'd better get a second opinion before going under the knife.” A “second opinion” is when you go to the doctor and the doctor says, “Well, I think you need this” or “I think the problem is that.” You say, “Okay, thanks, doctor. I want to talk to someone else, I want a second opinion.” And in most medical insurance plans in the United States, you can ask for a second opinion from a different doctor to make sure that it really is the correct diagnosis. The expression “to go under the knife” means to have an operation, to have a surgery, to be operated on, where the doctor actually has to take a knife and cut you open. The expression is “to go under the knife,” to have surgery.
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🔰surprise:متعجب کردن، شگفت‌زده کردن
🔰second opinion: you can ask for a second opinion from a different doctor to make sure that it really is the correct diagnosis: another opinion or diagnosis:نظر پزشک دیگر
🔰to go under the knife: to have an operation, to have a surgery, to be operated on, where the doctor actually has to take a knife and cut you open: زیر چاقوی جراحی رفتن، عمل کردن
🔰insurance:بیمه
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Speaking 2 - Lesson 1- Seeing a Specialist

مکالمه 2 - درس اول - به ملاقات یک متخصص رفتن

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👉 Now let's listen to the dialogue this time at a native rate of speech.
✳️ I went to see my doctor because I had a nagging pain in my leg. After he examined me and did some routine tests, he suggested that I go see a specialist. I made an appointment with Dr. Slope.
✳️ به ملاقات دکترم رفتم چون یه درد آزاردهنده در پام داشتم. بعد از اینکه دکتر منو معاینه کرد و بعضی تستهای معمولی روی پام انجام داد، پیشنهاد داد که پیش یه متخصص برم. به همین‌خاطر، با دکتر اسلوپ قرار ملاقات گذاشتم.

🅰 Dr. Slope: Good morning! How are you today?
✳️ دکتر اسلوپ: صبح بخیر، امروز حالتون چطوره؟

🅱 Simon: I'm fine, Dr. Slope. My GP, Dr. Harding, referred me to you. He thought that you might be able to diagnose the problem with my leg.
✳️ سایمن: خوبم دکتر اسلوپ. پزشک عمومیم، دکتر هاردینگ، منو پیش شما فرستاد. ایشون فکر کردند شما ممکنه بتونید مشکل پایم را تشخیص بدهید.

🅰 Dr. Slope: Well, let's take a look. Hmm, I want to order some tests, but I think you may need surgery. It's a simple procedure and it will relieve your pain.
✳️ دکتر اسلوپ: خب، بذار معاینه‌تون کنم. هم، می‌خوام چند آزمایش روی پای‌تون انجام بدم اما فکر کنم به عمل جراحی نیاز دارید. یک عمل ساده است و دردتون کم میشه.

🅱 Simon: So, it's not a high risk operation?
✳️ سایمن: خُب، عمل پرخطری که نیست؟

🅰 Dr. Slope: No, not at all. It's quite routine.
✳️ دکتر اسلوپ: نه، به هیج‌وجه. یک عمل خیلی معمولیه.

🅱 Simon: Are there any other treatment options?
✳️ سایمن: آیا گزینه‌های معالجه دیگری هم وجود داره؟

🅰 Dr. Slope: Not that I'd recommend. This is the best course of treatment, in my opinion.
✳️ دکتر اسلوپ: نه اونطور که من پیشنهاد کنم. به نظرم، این بهترین روش درمانه.

✳️ I was really surprised by what Dr. Slope said. I really didn't want to have surgery. I think I'd better get a second opinion before going under the knife.
✳️ از حرفهای دکتر اسلوپ خیلی متعجب شدم. من واقعا نمی‌خوام عمل جراحی انجام بدم. فکر کنم بهتره نظر پزشک دیگه رو هم بدونم قبل از اینکه زیر چاقوی جراحی برم.
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Exercises - Lesson 1- Seeing a Specialist

تکالیف - درس اول - به ملاقات یک متخصص رفتن

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📝 Comprehension Questions

1⃣ Simon went to see the specialist because:
a) he didn’t trust his GP
b) he was referred to the specialist by his doctor
c) he wanted to get a second opinion.

2⃣ After seeing the specialist, Simon plans to:
a) talk to another specialist
b) get surgery
c) never see another doctor

📝 Make sentences with the following words.

🔸refer🔸diagnose🔸relieve🔸treatment🔸surgery🔸GP🔸

🎤 Read the dialogue then record your voice and send it to the teacher.
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Vocabulary Review - Lesson 1- Seeing a Specialist

مرور لغات - درس اول - به ملاقات یک متخصص رفتن

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