Let's Talk Medicine
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Megaloblastic anemia is the presence of hypersegmented neutrophils. Many factors raise the MCV, but only B 12 and folate deficiency and antimetabolite medications cause hypersegmentation
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Differences between HD and NHL:
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Alarm symptoms indicating endoscopy include:

Weight loss
Blood in stool
Anemia
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These pills cause esophagitis if in prolonged contact:

Doxycycline
Alendronate
KCl
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Side effects of nitrates:

Headache
Orthostatic hypotension
Tolerance
Syncope
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Absolute contraindications to thrombolytic therapy:


- Trauma: Recent head trauma or traumatic CPR
- Previous stroke
- Recent invasive procedure or surgery
- Dissecting aortic aneurysm
- Active bleeding or bleeding diathesis
Let's Talk Medicine pinned Β«πŸ”΄ Absolute contraindications to thrombolytic therapy: - Trauma: Recent head trauma or traumatic CPR - Previous stroke - Recent invasive procedure or surgery - Dissecting aortic aneurysm - Active bleeding or bleeding diathesisΒ»
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Cardiac arrest:
Sudden loss of cardiac output; potentially reversible if circulation and oxygen delivery are promptly restored.



sudden cardiac death:
Unexpected death within 1 hour of symptom onset secondary to a cardiac cause.
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In COPD:

- The FEV 1 /FVC ratio is <0.70.
- FEV 1 is decreased.
- TLC is increased.
- Residual volume is increased.
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Complications of asthma:


1. Status asthmaticusdoes not respond to standard medications

2. acute respiratory failure (due to respiratory muscle fatigue)

3. Pneumothorax, atelectasis, pneumomediastinum
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Complications of Cholecystitis:


Gangrenous cholecystitis.
Perforation of gallbladder.
Emphysematous cholecystitis.
Cholecystoenteric fistula with gallstone ileus.
Empyema of gallbladder.
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bleeding from the small bowel may manifest as melena or hematochezia.


Colonic sources of bleeding present with either occult blood in the stool or hematochezia.
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Three signs of hyperthyroidism specific to Graves disease:

- Exophthalmos
- Pretibial myxedema
- Thyroid bruit
Let's Talk Medicine pinned Β«πŸ”΄ Three signs of hyperthyroidism specific to Graves disease: - Exophthalmos - Pretibial myxedema - Thyroid bruitΒ»
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Papillary carcinoma is the most common type of thyroid cancer to develop after radiation exposure (accounts for 80% to 90% of postradiation cancers of the thyroid).
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Patients with cushing disease may have hyperpigmentation due to elevated ACTH levels, whereas patients with Cushing syndrome due to other causes will not have hyperpigmentation.
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Definition of Microalbuminuria:

- 30 to 300 mg/day.
- Albumin–creatinine ratio of 0.02 to 0.20.
πŸ”΄ Hyperbaric oxygen is indicated when the CO level is more than:

25% – 59
πŸ‘πŸ‘πŸ‘πŸ‘πŸ‘πŸ‘πŸ‘ 61%

40% – 19
πŸ‘πŸ‘ 20%

15% – 13
πŸ‘πŸ‘ 13%

70% – 6
πŸ‘ 6%

πŸ‘₯ 97 people voted so far. Poll closed.