Etiology of Seizures:
VITAMINS

V - Vascular (stroke, hemorrhage)
I - Infections (Meningitis)
T - Trauma (Esp penetrating)
A - Autoimmune
M - Metabolic ( Na, MG, CA, … etc)
I - Idiopathic (Epilepsy)
N - Neoplasm
S - pSychiatric

Cerebellar damage signs

❄️DASHING❄️

Dysdiadochokinesia
Ataxia
Speech
Hypotonia
Intention tremor
Nystagmus
Gait

😷Posions & Odor on the breath:😷

🌕Acetone ➡️Salicylate
🌕Almonds ➡️Cyanide
🌕Garlic ➡️Arsenic

Serotonin Syndrome

☠️HARM☠️

1-Hyperthermia
2-Autonomic instability (delirium)
3-Rigidity
4-Myoclonus

Pulmonary Embolism Rule-out Criteria (PERC)

HAD CLOTS:

H - Hormone use
A - Age>50
D - DVT/PE history
C - Coughing blood
L - Leg swelling disparity
O - O2 saturation <95%
T - Tachycardia (>100 bpm)
S - Surgery or trauma in past 4

Schizophrenia negative features
"4 A's":

🔶Ambivalence
🔶Affective incongruence
🔶Associative loosening
🔶Autism

Cataracts causes

✨ABCDE✨

👁‍🗨Aging

👁‍🗨Bang: trauma, other injuries (eg infrared)

👁‍🗨Congenital

👁‍🗨Diabetes and other metabolic disturbances (eg steroids)

👁‍🗨Eye diseases: glaucoma, uveitis

Ramsay Hunt Syndrome:

✨Herpes zoster infection affecting the facial nerve near the ears.

✨Painful shingle rash.

✨Facial paralysis.

✨Hearing loss.

Quick Motor Nerve Exam:

👍🏿“Thumbs Up”: PIN (Radial Nerve)
👌🏽“OK Sign”: AIN (Median Nerve)
🖐🏻“Spread Fingers”: Ulnar Nerve

Abdominal pain: causes during pregnancy
LARA CROFT:

⭐️Labour
⭐️Abruption of placenta
⭐️Rupture (eg. ectopic/ uterus)
⭐️Abortion
⭐️Cholestasis
⭐️Rectus sheath haematoma
⭐️Ovarian tumour
⭐️Fibroids
⭐️Torsion of uterus

🔻Preeclampsia: classic triad

PREeclampsia:

🔺Proteinuria
🔺Rising blood pressure
🔺Edema

Cervical cancer: risk factors
❌Oh simson ! ❌

⛔️Ocp (use of oral contraceptives)
⛔️Hpv infection
⛔️Smoking
⛔️Immunodeficiency or immunosuppressive drugs
⛔️Multiple parity
⛔️Sexually active at young age
⛔️Other (stds)
⛔️Numerous partners

Intrauterine growth retardation causes

IUGR:

Inherited: chromosomal and genetic disorders

Uterus: placental insufficency

General: maternal malnutrition, smoking

Rubella and other congenital infections

Impotence causes

PLANE:

➖Psychogenic: performance anxiety
➖Libido: decreased with androgen deficiency, drugs
➖Autonomic neuropathy: impede blood flow redirection
➖Nitric oxide deficiency: impaired synthesis, decreased blood pressure
➖Erectile reserve: can't maintain an erection

Classic triad of mastoiditis:
• Otorrhea • Tenderness to pressure over the mastoid • Retroauricular swelling with a protruding ear

Neurofibromatosis Type 1 presentation:
CAFE SPOt ☕️

C - Café au lait spots
A - Axillary and inguinal freckling
F - Fibroma
E - Eye lisch nodules
S - Skeletal deformity / Scoliosis
P - Pedigree / positive family Hx
O - Optic Tumor (glioma)

DiGeorge syndrome:
CATCH-22

C : Cardiac abnormalities
A : Abnormal facies
T : Thymic absence-abnormality/T cell abnormality
C : Cleft palate
H : Hypocalcaemia
22 : chromosome 22

Hodgkins Lymphoma stage III & IV 👉 Chemotherapy:
💊ABVD💉

A- Adriamycin
B- Bleomycin
V- Vincristine
D- Dacarbazine

Samter's triad:

🔸 Asthma
🔸 Aspirin sensitivity
🔸 Nasal polyps

🔷Hallmarks of Sturge-Weber syndrome:


1. Seizures
2. PortWine stain