Important features of Temporal Artiritis:
⭕️Age > 60yr
⭕️Headache
⭕️Tender palpable temporal artery
⭕️Elevated ESR
⭕️Rapid response to steroid

Adhesions is the most common cause of small bowl obstruction and it’s associated with Hx of abdominal surgery.
For further information see our newly added study guide http://www.letstalkmed.com/bowl-obstructions.html

Features In (Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy):
⭕️Proximal muscle weakness
⭕️Hypertrophy of calf muscle
⭕️Gowerś sign (+Ve)
⭕️⬆Creatine phosphokinase

DiGeorge Syndrome🍼👶🏼:

⚪️T-cell immunodeficiency

⚪️Deletion on chromosome 22

⚪️Maldevelopment of 3rd and 4th pharyngeal pouches

⚪️Abscence of thymic shadow

⚪️Parathyroid aplasia (tetany)

⚪️Aortic abnormalities

Indication(Corticosteroids) in Henoch Schonlein purpura:
1◾Nephrotic syndrome
2◾Severe abdominal pain
3◾GIT hg
4◾Scrotal edema
5◾CNS involve

Lithium side effects💊:


Leukocytosis
Insipidus (diabetes insipidus)
Tremor
Teratogenesis
Hypothyroidism

Celiac truck branches:

⭕️Left gastric artery
⭕️Hepatic artery
⭕️Splenic artery

Most common type of cerebral palsy
following prematurity:


Spastic diplegic cerebral palsy 👶🏼

Glumerulonephritis (GN) & low C3 levels:
If persistant-->Lupus nephritis GN
💎💎💎
If temporary-->Post streptococcal GN

5 major indications for immunoglobulin Rx in children🚼:

1-ITP
2-Kawasaki disease
3-Gullian Barre syndrome
4-Viral hepatitis
5-Bruton disease

Features of Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS) in children:
🌀Triad🌀

1-Microangiopathic hemolytic anaemia
2-Thrombocytopenia
3-Acute kidney failure

🔴Characteristics of Innocent Murmurs:

1- Localised In Nature
2- Intensity ➡ <3/6+Soft
3- Timing ➡ Systolic
4- Changes intensity with position
5- Asymptomatic

Glandular Fever = Infectious Mononucleosis
😱😱😱

🔵Treatment (Rx) of Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA):

1- IV 0.9% saline
2- Rx hypokalemia
3- IV insulin
4- Rarely IV NaHCO3➡️ if pH < 7 after 1 h of Rx
5- Rx ➡️ Infection

✨2 Syndromes associated with "Horseshoe kidneys":

1- Turner Syndrome
2- Trisomy 18