Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
✅ RIGHT TO PROPERTY
After the 44th Amendment of the Constitution, right to property has ceased to be a fundamental right. Under Article 300A, it has become a constitutional right. One other important aspect is with regard to deprivation or acquisition of agricultural and homestead land belonging to weaker sections. Before such deprivation takes place, the persons so deprived must be provided lands of quality as nearly as may be equal to the lands such persons were previously occupying or otherwise adequately rehabilitated.
✅ संपत्ति का अधिकार
संविधान के 44 वें संशोधन के बाद, संपत्ति का अधिकार एक मौलिक अधिकार हो गया है। अनुच्छेद 300 ए के तहत, यह एक संवैधानिक अधिकार बन गया है। एक अन्य महत्वपूर्ण पहलू कमजोर वर्गों से संबंधित कृषि और गृहस्थ भूमि के अभाव या अधिग्रहण के संबंध में है। इस तरह के अभाव से पहले, वंचित व्यक्तियों को गुणवत्ता की भूमि प्रदान की जानी चाहिए, क्योंकि लगभग भूमि उन लोगों के बराबर हो सकती है, जो पहले कब्जा कर रहे थे या अन्यथा पर्याप्त रूप से पुनर्वासित थे।
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After the 44th Amendment of the Constitution, right to property has ceased to be a fundamental right. Under Article 300A, it has become a constitutional right. One other important aspect is with regard to deprivation or acquisition of agricultural and homestead land belonging to weaker sections. Before such deprivation takes place, the persons so deprived must be provided lands of quality as nearly as may be equal to the lands such persons were previously occupying or otherwise adequately rehabilitated.
✅ संपत्ति का अधिकार
संविधान के 44 वें संशोधन के बाद, संपत्ति का अधिकार एक मौलिक अधिकार हो गया है। अनुच्छेद 300 ए के तहत, यह एक संवैधानिक अधिकार बन गया है। एक अन्य महत्वपूर्ण पहलू कमजोर वर्गों से संबंधित कृषि और गृहस्थ भूमि के अभाव या अधिग्रहण के संबंध में है। इस तरह के अभाव से पहले, वंचित व्यक्तियों को गुणवत्ता की भूमि प्रदान की जानी चाहिए, क्योंकि लगभग भूमि उन लोगों के बराबर हो सकती है, जो पहले कब्जा कर रहे थे या अन्यथा पर्याप्त रूप से पुनर्वासित थे।
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SPECIAL LEAVE PETITION :
Special Leave Petition Special Leave Petitions in India holds a prime place in the Judiciary of India, and has been provided as a "residual power" in the hands of Supreme Court of India to be exercised only in cases when any substantial question of law is involved, or gross injustice has been done.
SLP can be filed against any judgment of High Court within 90 days from the date of judgement.
Or
SLP can be filed within 60 days against the order of the High Court refusing to grant the certificate of fitness for appeal to Supreme Court.
#Constitutional_Law
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Special Leave Petition Special Leave Petitions in India holds a prime place in the Judiciary of India, and has been provided as a "residual power" in the hands of Supreme Court of India to be exercised only in cases when any substantial question of law is involved, or gross injustice has been done.
SLP can be filed against any judgment of High Court within 90 days from the date of judgement.
Or
SLP can be filed within 60 days against the order of the High Court refusing to grant the certificate of fitness for appeal to Supreme Court.
#Constitutional_Law
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Forwarded from Law Students PCS J
DECREE
The adjudication of a court of law may be divided into two classes:
(i) decrees, and
(ii) orders.
In order that a decision of a court may be a "decree", the following elements must be present:
(i) There must be an adjudication;
(ii) Such adjudication must have been done in a suit;
(iii) It must have determined the rights of rights of the parties with regard to all or any of the matters in controversy in the suit;
(iv) Such determination must be of a conclusive nature;
(v) There must be a formal expression of such adjudication.
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The adjudication of a court of law may be divided into two classes:
(i) decrees, and
(ii) orders.
In order that a decision of a court may be a "decree", the following elements must be present:
(i) There must be an adjudication;
(ii) Such adjudication must have been done in a suit;
(iii) It must have determined the rights of rights of the parties with regard to all or any of the matters in controversy in the suit;
(iv) Such determination must be of a conclusive nature;
(v) There must be a formal expression of such adjudication.
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Forwarded from LAW Notes Llb Notes Judiciary Notes
{Legal update}
*Supreme court of India*
*Hindu Law.*
Joint family property sold by a coparcener without consent of other coparceners. If the said property is re-conveyed back to joint family or the coparcener, the property re-acquires joint family property status. All coparceners including those who are born subsequently would get right.
*Doddamuniyappa vs Muniswamy & others.*
*(2019) 7 SCC 193.*
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*Supreme court of India*
*Hindu Law.*
Joint family property sold by a coparcener without consent of other coparceners. If the said property is re-conveyed back to joint family or the coparcener, the property re-acquires joint family property status. All coparceners including those who are born subsequently would get right.
*Doddamuniyappa vs Muniswamy & others.*
*(2019) 7 SCC 193.*
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Forwarded from LAW Notes Llb Notes Judiciary Notes
Q. Whether the claim of "juvenility" can be made after the final disposal of the case by the Supreme Court.
The Uttrakhand HC held that after the final determination of the question by the Supreme Court and in result dismissal of the curative petition and after that the President of India by exercising the pardoning power under Article 72 of the Constitution of India commuted the sentence of death into life imprisonment for not less than 6o years of age. In these circumstances no room has been left for re consideration of juvenility claim.
*#Case: Om Prakash @ Israel @ Raju @ Raju Das V. Union of India and Another; August 2019*
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The Uttrakhand HC held that after the final determination of the question by the Supreme Court and in result dismissal of the curative petition and after that the President of India by exercising the pardoning power under Article 72 of the Constitution of India commuted the sentence of death into life imprisonment for not less than 6o years of age. In these circumstances no room has been left for re consideration of juvenility claim.
*#Case: Om Prakash @ Israel @ Raju @ Raju Das V. Union of India and Another; August 2019*
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Forwarded from Bihar Judiciary Preparation
Forwarded from Uttarakhand Judiciary Preparation
result_26.pdf
177.7 KB
Forwarded from LAW Notes Llb Notes Judiciary Notes
🟢Difference Between Money Bill and Finance Bill
The fundamental difference between a money bill and finance bill is that a money bill can be introduced in only the lower house of parliament, i.e. Lok Sabha only, finance bill can be introduced in either of the two houses. Although money bill is a type of finance bill, most of the people use them interchangeably, but they differ in terms of their content
Definition of Money Bill
Money Bills as the name suggests, are the bills concerned with the provisions solely dealing with all or any of the matters prescribed in the article 110 (1).
It encompasses matters relating to the levying, abrogation and regulation of taxes, regulation of government borrowing, the protection of Consolidated or Contingency Fund and inflow or outflow of money from any such funds, appropriation of money from Consolidated Fund of India, and so forth.
After obtaining the assent of the president of India, the bill introduced in the House of people i.e. Lok Sabha, which is certified as money bill by the Speaker and then passed to Rajya Sabha for the recommendation of amendments.
Further, the Rajya Sabha can keep the bill, for a maximum of 14 days, or else it is deemed to be passed by both the houses.
The Lok Sabha has the authority to accept or reject the suggestions given by the Rajya Sabha.
Definition of Finance Bill
A bill proposed in Lok Sabha every year, just after the declaration of Union Budget for the upcoming year, to undertake the proposals made by the Government, is known as Finance Bill.
It refers to any bill that contains matters relating to the revenue and expenditure of the country. It takes into account the imposition of new taxes, alteration in the existing tax structure or continuance of the older one, beyond the term assented by the Parliament are presented via finance bill.
A memorandum comprising of explanations of the provisions covered is enclosed with the bill. The bill has to be enacted by the Parliament within 75 days of its introduction. The finance bill is classified into two categories, which is described as under:
Category A: The bill covers the provisions of Article 110 (1) of the Constitution of India. It can be originated only in Lok Sabha, after the assent of the President of the country.
Category B: It contains clauses relating to the expenditure from Consolidated Fund of India. Such bills can be introduced in any of the two houses. Prior approval of President is the must, for consideration of the bills.
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The fundamental difference between a money bill and finance bill is that a money bill can be introduced in only the lower house of parliament, i.e. Lok Sabha only, finance bill can be introduced in either of the two houses. Although money bill is a type of finance bill, most of the people use them interchangeably, but they differ in terms of their content
Definition of Money Bill
Money Bills as the name suggests, are the bills concerned with the provisions solely dealing with all or any of the matters prescribed in the article 110 (1).
It encompasses matters relating to the levying, abrogation and regulation of taxes, regulation of government borrowing, the protection of Consolidated or Contingency Fund and inflow or outflow of money from any such funds, appropriation of money from Consolidated Fund of India, and so forth.
After obtaining the assent of the president of India, the bill introduced in the House of people i.e. Lok Sabha, which is certified as money bill by the Speaker and then passed to Rajya Sabha for the recommendation of amendments.
Further, the Rajya Sabha can keep the bill, for a maximum of 14 days, or else it is deemed to be passed by both the houses.
The Lok Sabha has the authority to accept or reject the suggestions given by the Rajya Sabha.
Definition of Finance Bill
A bill proposed in Lok Sabha every year, just after the declaration of Union Budget for the upcoming year, to undertake the proposals made by the Government, is known as Finance Bill.
It refers to any bill that contains matters relating to the revenue and expenditure of the country. It takes into account the imposition of new taxes, alteration in the existing tax structure or continuance of the older one, beyond the term assented by the Parliament are presented via finance bill.
A memorandum comprising of explanations of the provisions covered is enclosed with the bill. The bill has to be enacted by the Parliament within 75 days of its introduction. The finance bill is classified into two categories, which is described as under:
Category A: The bill covers the provisions of Article 110 (1) of the Constitution of India. It can be originated only in Lok Sabha, after the assent of the President of the country.
Category B: It contains clauses relating to the expenditure from Consolidated Fund of India. Such bills can be introduced in any of the two houses. Prior approval of President is the must, for consideration of the bills.
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Forwarded from UPSC State PCS Ro Aro Exams
🟢Indian Constitution All Parts In One Line 👇
भाग I - संघ और उसके क्षेत्र(अनुच्छेद 1-4)
भाग II- नागरिकता(अनुच्छेद 5-11)
भाग III- मूलभूत अधिकार(अनुच्छेद 12 - 35)
भाग IV- राज्य के नीति निदेशक तत्व(अनुच्छेद 36 - 51)
भाग IVA- मूल कर्तव्य(अनुच्छेद 51A)
भाग V- संघ(अनुच्छेद 52-151)
भाग VI- राज्य(अनुच्छेद 152 -237)
भाग VII- संविधान (सातवाँ संशोधन) अधिनियम, 1956 द्वारा निरसित
भाग VIII- संघ राज्य क्षेत्र(अनुच्छेद 239-242)
भाग IX- पंचायत(अनुच्छेद 243- 243O)
भाग IXA- नगर्पालिकाएं(अनुच्छेद 243P - 243ZG)
भाग X- अनुसूचित और जनजाति क्षेत्र(अनुच्छेद 244 - 244A)
भाग XI- संघ और राज्यों के बीच संबंध(अनुच्छेद 245 - 263)
भाग XII- वित्त, संपत्ति, संविदाएं और वाद(अनुच्छेद 264 -300A)
भाग XIII- भारत के राज्य क्षेत्र के भीतर व्यापार, वाणिज्य और समागम(अनुच्छेद 301 - 307)
भाग XIV- संघ और राज्यों के अधीन सेवाएं(अनुच्छेद 308 -323)
भाग XIVA- अधिकरण(अनुच्छेद 323A - 323B)
भाग XV- निर्वाचन(अनुच्छेद 324 -329A)
भाग XVI- कुछ वर्गों के लिए विशेष उपबंध संबंध(अनुच्छेद 330- 342)
भाग XVII- राजभाषा(अनुच्छेद 343- 351)
भाग XVIII- आपात उपबंध(अनुच्छेद 352 - 360)
भाग XIX- प्रकीर्ण(अनुच्छेद 361 -367)
भाग XX- संविधान के संशोधनअनुच्छेद
भाग XXI- अस्थाई संक्रमणकालीन और विशेष उपबंध(अनुच्छेद 369 - 392)
भाग XXII- संक्षिप्त नाम, प्रारंभ, हिन्दी में प्राधिकृत पाठ और निरसन(अनुच्छेद 393 - 395)
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भाग I - संघ और उसके क्षेत्र(अनुच्छेद 1-4)
भाग II- नागरिकता(अनुच्छेद 5-11)
भाग III- मूलभूत अधिकार(अनुच्छेद 12 - 35)
भाग IV- राज्य के नीति निदेशक तत्व(अनुच्छेद 36 - 51)
भाग IVA- मूल कर्तव्य(अनुच्छेद 51A)
भाग V- संघ(अनुच्छेद 52-151)
भाग VI- राज्य(अनुच्छेद 152 -237)
भाग VII- संविधान (सातवाँ संशोधन) अधिनियम, 1956 द्वारा निरसित
भाग VIII- संघ राज्य क्षेत्र(अनुच्छेद 239-242)
भाग IX- पंचायत(अनुच्छेद 243- 243O)
भाग IXA- नगर्पालिकाएं(अनुच्छेद 243P - 243ZG)
भाग X- अनुसूचित और जनजाति क्षेत्र(अनुच्छेद 244 - 244A)
भाग XI- संघ और राज्यों के बीच संबंध(अनुच्छेद 245 - 263)
भाग XII- वित्त, संपत्ति, संविदाएं और वाद(अनुच्छेद 264 -300A)
भाग XIII- भारत के राज्य क्षेत्र के भीतर व्यापार, वाणिज्य और समागम(अनुच्छेद 301 - 307)
भाग XIV- संघ और राज्यों के अधीन सेवाएं(अनुच्छेद 308 -323)
भाग XIVA- अधिकरण(अनुच्छेद 323A - 323B)
भाग XV- निर्वाचन(अनुच्छेद 324 -329A)
भाग XVI- कुछ वर्गों के लिए विशेष उपबंध संबंध(अनुच्छेद 330- 342)
भाग XVII- राजभाषा(अनुच्छेद 343- 351)
भाग XVIII- आपात उपबंध(अनुच्छेद 352 - 360)
भाग XIX- प्रकीर्ण(अनुच्छेद 361 -367)
भाग XX- संविधान के संशोधनअनुच्छेद
भाग XXI- अस्थाई संक्रमणकालीन और विशेष उपबंध(अनुच्छेद 369 - 392)
भाग XXII- संक्षिप्त नाम, प्रारंभ, हिन्दी में प्राधिकृत पाठ और निरसन(अनुच्छेद 393 - 395)
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Forwarded from UPSC State PCS Ro Aro Exams
🟢GK Trick
📕संविधान मेँ इग्लैण्ड से लिए गये नियम को याद करने की शॉर्टकट ट्रिक्स
Trick –– "इक विकास रा मंत्र"
इक –– इकहरी नागरिता।
वि –– विधि का शासन व विधि निर्माण।
का –– कानून निर्माण की प्रकिया।
स –– संसदीय शासन व्यवस्था।
रा –– राष्टपति की संवैधानिक स्थिति।
मंत्र –– मन्त्रीपरिषद् का लोकसभा के प्रति सामूहिक उतरदायित्व।
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📕संविधान मेँ इग्लैण्ड से लिए गये नियम को याद करने की शॉर्टकट ट्रिक्स
Trick –– "इक विकास रा मंत्र"
इक –– इकहरी नागरिता।
वि –– विधि का शासन व विधि निर्माण।
का –– कानून निर्माण की प्रकिया।
स –– संसदीय शासन व्यवस्था।
रा –– राष्टपति की संवैधानिक स्थिति।
मंत्र –– मन्त्रीपरिषद् का लोकसभा के प्रति सामूहिक उतरदायित्व।
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भारतीय_राज्य_पुनर्गठन_आयोग@lawforcivilservices.pdf
283.5 KB
भारतीय राज्य पुनर्गठन आयोग
Hindi
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Hindi
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Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
UP HJS AMENDMENT.pdf
3 MB
THE UTTAR PRADESH HIGHER JUDICIAL SERVICE (FOURTEENTHAMENDMENT)RULES, 2019
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