Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
*π‘οΈPresidential Reference*
βοΈThe President of India recently referred 14 questions to the Supreme Court under Article 143.
*πThere are two components of Article 143*
βοΈArticle 143(1) allows the President to refer any question of law or fact of public importance to the Supreme Court for its advisory opinion.
βοΈArticle 143(2) pertains to disputes involving pre-Constitutional treaties and agreements, permitting the President to refer such matters for legal clarification.
βοΈNature of Opinion: The Supreme Courtβs opinion is not binding on the President. It does not carry precedential value but holds strong persuasive authority and is usually followed by the executive and judiciary.
βοΈHistorical origin: The provision originates from the Government of India Act, 1935, which empowered the Governor-General to refer legal matters to the Federal Court.
βοΈThe President refers to the advice of the Union Council of Ministers. As per Article 145, a minimum 5-judge Bench of the Supreme Court must hear the matter.
βοΈThe President of India recently referred 14 questions to the Supreme Court under Article 143.
*πThere are two components of Article 143*
βοΈArticle 143(1) allows the President to refer any question of law or fact of public importance to the Supreme Court for its advisory opinion.
βοΈArticle 143(2) pertains to disputes involving pre-Constitutional treaties and agreements, permitting the President to refer such matters for legal clarification.
βοΈNature of Opinion: The Supreme Courtβs opinion is not binding on the President. It does not carry precedential value but holds strong persuasive authority and is usually followed by the executive and judiciary.
βοΈHistorical origin: The provision originates from the Government of India Act, 1935, which empowered the Governor-General to refer legal matters to the Federal Court.
βοΈThe President refers to the advice of the Union Council of Ministers. As per Article 145, a minimum 5-judge Bench of the Supreme Court must hear the matter.
β€1
Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
*π‘οΈComptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG)*
βοΈThe Comptroller and Auditor General is appointed by the President of India and can be removed from office only in the manner and on the grounds that a Judge of the Supreme Court is removed.
βοΈThe person appointed to this office should take an oath of office before the President or any other person appointed by the office of the President.
βοΈThe salary, service conditions, leaves of absence, pension and age of retirement are determined by the Parliament of India and specified in the Second Schedule such that the service conditions and salary will not be modified to the disadvantage of the incumbent during their tenure.
βοΈThe CAG is not eligible for any further office after the end of their tenure either in the Government of India or any State Government.
βοΈThe administrative expenses of the office of CAG, including salaries, allowances and pensions serving in that office are charged up on the Consolidated Fund of India.Thus they are not subjected to the vote of Parliament.
βοΈThe Comptroller and Auditor General is appointed by the President of India and can be removed from office only in the manner and on the grounds that a Judge of the Supreme Court is removed.
βοΈThe person appointed to this office should take an oath of office before the President or any other person appointed by the office of the President.
βοΈThe salary, service conditions, leaves of absence, pension and age of retirement are determined by the Parliament of India and specified in the Second Schedule such that the service conditions and salary will not be modified to the disadvantage of the incumbent during their tenure.
βοΈThe CAG is not eligible for any further office after the end of their tenure either in the Government of India or any State Government.
βοΈThe administrative expenses of the office of CAG, including salaries, allowances and pensions serving in that office are charged up on the Consolidated Fund of India.Thus they are not subjected to the vote of Parliament.
Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
*π‘οΈProcedure Of The Court*
βοΈThe Supreme Court can, with the approval of the president, make
rules for regulating generally the practice and procedure of the
Court.
βοΈThe Constitutional cases or references made by the
President under Article 143 are decided by a Bench consisting of
at least five judges.
βοΈAll other cases are decided by single judges and division benches.
βοΈThe judgements are delivered by the open court. All judgements are by majority vote but if differing, then judges can give dissenting judgements or opinions.
βοΈThe Supreme Court can, with the approval of the president, make
rules for regulating generally the practice and procedure of the
Court.
βοΈThe Constitutional cases or references made by the
President under Article 143 are decided by a Bench consisting of
at least five judges.
βοΈAll other cases are decided by single judges and division benches.
βοΈThe judgements are delivered by the open court. All judgements are by majority vote but if differing, then judges can give dissenting judgements or opinions.
Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
π‘οΈ *Swaran Singh Committee*
βοΈIn 1976, Congress Party set up the Sardar Swaran Singh Committee to make recommendations about fundamental duties, the need felt during the operation of the internal emergency (1975β1977).
βοΈThe committee recommended the inclusion of a separate chapter on fundamental duties in the Constitution.
βοΈIt stressed that the citizens should
become conscious that in addition to the enjoyment of rights, they also have certain duties to perform as well.
βοΈThe Congress Government at Centre accepted these recommendations and enacted the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act in 1976.
βοΈThis amendment added a new part, namely, Part IVA to the Constitution. This new part consists of only one Article, that is, Article 51A.
βοΈThough Swaran Singh Committee suggested eight Fundamental Duties in the Constitution, the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act (1976) included ten Fundamental Duties.
βοΈIn 1976, Congress Party set up the Sardar Swaran Singh Committee to make recommendations about fundamental duties, the need felt during the operation of the internal emergency (1975β1977).
βοΈThe committee recommended the inclusion of a separate chapter on fundamental duties in the Constitution.
βοΈIt stressed that the citizens should
become conscious that in addition to the enjoyment of rights, they also have certain duties to perform as well.
βοΈThe Congress Government at Centre accepted these recommendations and enacted the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act in 1976.
βοΈThis amendment added a new part, namely, Part IVA to the Constitution. This new part consists of only one Article, that is, Article 51A.
βοΈThough Swaran Singh Committee suggested eight Fundamental Duties in the Constitution, the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act (1976) included ten Fundamental Duties.
Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
*π‘οΈTrick to remember DPSPs (Article 36β51)*
*πMnemonic:-* SEE GAPS JUMP
βοΈSocial Order
βοΈEducation
βοΈEqual pay for equal work
βοΈGram Sabha
βοΈAgriculture & animal husbandry
βοΈPanchayats
βοΈScientific temper
βοΈJudiciary independence
βοΈUniform Civil Code
βοΈMinorities promotion
βοΈProvision of early childhood care
*Hit πβ€οΈπ to Appreciate our Consistent Efforts.*
*πMnemonic:-* SEE GAPS JUMP
βοΈSocial Order
βοΈEducation
βοΈEqual pay for equal work
βοΈGram Sabha
βοΈAgriculture & animal husbandry
βοΈPanchayats
βοΈScientific temper
βοΈJudiciary independence
βοΈUniform Civil Code
βοΈMinorities promotion
βοΈProvision of early childhood care
*Hit πβ€οΈπ to Appreciate our Consistent Efforts.*
Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
*π‘οΈComptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG)*
βοΈThe Comptroller and Auditor General is appointed by the President of India and can be removed from office only in the manner and on the grounds that a Judge of the Supreme Court is removed.
βοΈThe person appointed to this office should take an oath of office before the President or any other person appointed by the office of the President.
βοΈThe salary, service conditions, leaves of absence, pension and age of retirement are determined by the Parliament of India and specified in the Second Schedule such that the service conditions and salary will not be modified to the disadvantage of the incumbent during their tenure.
βοΈThe CAG is not eligible for any further office after the end of their tenure either in the Government of India or any State Government.
βοΈThe administrative expenses of the office of CAG, including salaries, allowances and pensions serving in that office are charged up on the Consolidated Fund of India.Thus they are not subjected to the vote of Parliament.
βοΈThe Comptroller and Auditor General is appointed by the President of India and can be removed from office only in the manner and on the grounds that a Judge of the Supreme Court is removed.
βοΈThe person appointed to this office should take an oath of office before the President or any other person appointed by the office of the President.
βοΈThe salary, service conditions, leaves of absence, pension and age of retirement are determined by the Parliament of India and specified in the Second Schedule such that the service conditions and salary will not be modified to the disadvantage of the incumbent during their tenure.
βοΈThe CAG is not eligible for any further office after the end of their tenure either in the Government of India or any State Government.
βοΈThe administrative expenses of the office of CAG, including salaries, allowances and pensions serving in that office are charged up on the Consolidated Fund of India.Thus they are not subjected to the vote of Parliament.
Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
*::::::::::PREAMBLE::::::::::*
WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a SOVEREIGN SOCIALIST SECULAR DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC[1] and to secure to all its citizens:
JUSTICE, social, economic and political;
LIBERTY of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship;
EQUALITY of status and of opportunity;
and to promote among them all
FRATERNITY assuring the dignity of the individual and the [unity and integrity of the Nation[2];
IN OUR CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY this twenty-sixth day of November, 1949, do HEREBY ADOPT, ENACT AND GIVE TO OURSELVES THIS CONSTITUTION.
WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a SOVEREIGN SOCIALIST SECULAR DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC[1] and to secure to all its citizens:
JUSTICE, social, economic and political;
LIBERTY of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship;
EQUALITY of status and of opportunity;
and to promote among them all
FRATERNITY assuring the dignity of the individual and the [unity and integrity of the Nation[2];
IN OUR CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY this twenty-sixth day of November, 1949, do HEREBY ADOPT, ENACT AND GIVE TO OURSELVES THIS CONSTITUTION.
Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
*π‘οΈGovernor Vs Lt. Governor Powers*
βοΈPresident is final decision-making authority in case of dispute between LG and cabinet of UT.
βοΈIn general, Governor of a state has to act solely on the aid and advice of the Council of Ministers, whereas, the LG does not need the approval of the Council of Ministers on every matter.
βοΈUnlike Governor which has dual role to play i.e. Constitutional Head of the state as well as agent of the President, LG is not Constitutional head of the UT but only an agent of President.
βοΈChief Ministers of Delhi and Puducherry are appointed by the President and not by LG, whereas the Chief Ministers of states are appointed by the Governor.
βοΈCM give resignation to LG and not to Presiden
*Hit ππ»β€οΈππ» To Appreciate Our Consistent Efforts*
βοΈPresident is final decision-making authority in case of dispute between LG and cabinet of UT.
βοΈIn general, Governor of a state has to act solely on the aid and advice of the Council of Ministers, whereas, the LG does not need the approval of the Council of Ministers on every matter.
βοΈUnlike Governor which has dual role to play i.e. Constitutional Head of the state as well as agent of the President, LG is not Constitutional head of the UT but only an agent of President.
βοΈChief Ministers of Delhi and Puducherry are appointed by the President and not by LG, whereas the Chief Ministers of states are appointed by the Governor.
βοΈCM give resignation to LG and not to Presiden
*Hit ππ»β€οΈππ» To Appreciate Our Consistent Efforts*
Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
*π‘οΈProcedure Of The Court*
βοΈThe Supreme Court can, with the approval of the president, make
rules for regulating generally the practice and procedure of the
Court.
βοΈThe Constitutional cases or references made by the
President under Article 143 are decided by a Bench consisting of
at least five judges.
βοΈAll other cases are decided by single judges and division benches.
βοΈThe judgements are delivered by the open court. All judgements are by majority vote but if differing, then judges can give dissenting judgements or opinions.
βοΈThe Supreme Court can, with the approval of the president, make
rules for regulating generally the practice and procedure of the
Court.
βοΈThe Constitutional cases or references made by the
President under Article 143 are decided by a Bench consisting of
at least five judges.
βοΈAll other cases are decided by single judges and division benches.
βοΈThe judgements are delivered by the open court. All judgements are by majority vote but if differing, then judges can give dissenting judgements or opinions.
Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
*π‘οΈRetired Judge*
βοΈAt any time, the chief justice of India can request a retired judge of the Supreme Court or a retired judge of a high court (who is duly qualified for appointment as a judge of the Supreme Court) to act as a judge of the Supreme Court for a temporary period.
βοΈHe can do so only with the previous consent of the president and also of the person to be so appointed.
βοΈSuch a judge is entitled to such allowances as the president may determine.
βοΈHe will also enjoy all the jurisdiction, powers and privileges of a judge of Supreme Court. But, he will not otherwise be deemed to be a judge of the Supreme Court.
βοΈAt any time, the chief justice of India can request a retired judge of the Supreme Court or a retired judge of a high court (who is duly qualified for appointment as a judge of the Supreme Court) to act as a judge of the Supreme Court for a temporary period.
βοΈHe can do so only with the previous consent of the president and also of the person to be so appointed.
βοΈSuch a judge is entitled to such allowances as the president may determine.
βοΈHe will also enjoy all the jurisdiction, powers and privileges of a judge of Supreme Court. But, he will not otherwise be deemed to be a judge of the Supreme Court.
Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
*Russi Fisheries Pvt Ltd v. Bhavna Seth (2026 SC)*
1. Plaintiff filed a suit for specific performance of Agreement to Sell. The suit was decreed and executed. Meanwhile, the defendant executed sale deeds in favour of third party also. SC held that transfers of the suit land made by a defendant during the pendency of the litigation are governed by the principle of _*lis pendens*_ u/S.52 TPA. A transfer pendente lite is neither illegal nor void ab initio but remains subservient to the rights of the parties eventually determined by the court, and must abide by the ultimate decree passed in the litigation. If the decree of specific performance is ultimately maintained and executed via due process, the *sale deeds* executed by the defendants to third parties during the pendency of litigation are held to be *non est*. The land will be said to subject matter of pending litigation *even if the trial court rejected the suit and the suit was decreed only in Appeal*.
2. The adverse presumption, if any, drawn for non-appearing in the witness box by the plaintiff, is a *rebuttal presumption* and if the aforesaid presumption is successfully rebutted by the *other cogent evidence* on record, the said presumption would not be material and applicable.
1. Plaintiff filed a suit for specific performance of Agreement to Sell. The suit was decreed and executed. Meanwhile, the defendant executed sale deeds in favour of third party also. SC held that transfers of the suit land made by a defendant during the pendency of the litigation are governed by the principle of _*lis pendens*_ u/S.52 TPA. A transfer pendente lite is neither illegal nor void ab initio but remains subservient to the rights of the parties eventually determined by the court, and must abide by the ultimate decree passed in the litigation. If the decree of specific performance is ultimately maintained and executed via due process, the *sale deeds* executed by the defendants to third parties during the pendency of litigation are held to be *non est*. The land will be said to subject matter of pending litigation *even if the trial court rejected the suit and the suit was decreed only in Appeal*.
2. The adverse presumption, if any, drawn for non-appearing in the witness box by the plaintiff, is a *rebuttal presumption* and if the aforesaid presumption is successfully rebutted by the *other cogent evidence* on record, the said presumption would not be material and applicable.
Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
βοΈπ§ββ Monsoon Discount OFFER is here for Judges in Making
π₯ Rs 4000 Off on Premium Plus 5.0 (Prelims + Mains + Interview)
π₯ Join Premium+ 5.0 Now: Enroll Here
#BeAJudge with @Edzorblaw
βοΈ WhatsApp NOW for Coupons: +919889883719, +919685513769
π₯ Rs 4000 Off on Premium Plus 5.0 (Prelims + Mains + Interview)
π₯ Join Premium+ 5.0 Now: Enroll Here
#BeAJudge with @Edzorblaw
βοΈ WhatsApp NOW for Coupons: +919889883719, +919685513769
βπ§ββ FINAL CALL Monsoon Discount OFFER! π
π₯ Flat βΉ4000 Discount π Premium Plus 5.0
π₯ Edzorb Law β Judiciary Prep ka ΰ€ ΰ€Έΰ€²ΰ₯ Champion!
π― Visual Learning | Grand QBank | ΰ€ΰ₯ΰ€ͺΰ€° ΰ€ΰ₯ Strategy | Real Mains Evaluation
βοΈ CALL ΰ€ΰ€°ΰ₯ΰ€ ΰ€ ΰ€ΰ₯ to get Exclusive Coupon Code: π² +919685513769 | +919889883719
π www.edzorblaw.com
π #BeAJudge with @Edzorblaw
JOIN NOW for Transformative Content πΈ βοΈ https://t.me/edzorblawhub
With β₯οΈ
Team Edzorb
π₯ Flat βΉ4000 Discount π Premium Plus 5.0
π₯ Edzorb Law β Judiciary Prep ka ΰ€ ΰ€Έΰ€²ΰ₯ Champion!
π― Visual Learning | Grand QBank | ΰ€ΰ₯ΰ€ͺΰ€° ΰ€ΰ₯ Strategy | Real Mains Evaluation
βοΈ CALL ΰ€ΰ€°ΰ₯ΰ€ ΰ€ ΰ€ΰ₯ to get Exclusive Coupon Code: π² +919685513769 | +919889883719
π www.edzorblaw.com
π #BeAJudge with @Edzorblaw
JOIN NOW for Transformative Content πΈ βοΈ https://t.me/edzorblawhub
With β₯οΈ
Team Edzorb
β€1
Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
Follow the Praveen Kumar | The Unreasonable Man channel on WhatsApp: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va6jw6r7tkj8TB3xAO1A
Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
*π‘οΈLEADER OF THE HOUSE OF THE OPPOSITION*
βοΈIn each House of Parliament, there is the βLeader of the Oppositionβ. The leader of the largest Opposition party having not less than one-tenth seats of the total strength of the House is recognised as the leader of the Opposition in that House.
βοΈIn a parliamentary system of government, the leader of the opposition has a significant role to play. His main functions are to provide a constructive criticism of the policies of the government and to provide an alternative government. Therefore, the leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha were accorded statutory recognition in 1977.
βοΈThey are also entitled to the salary, allowances and other facilities equivalent to that of a cabinet minister.
βοΈIt was in 1969 that an official leader of the opposition was recognised for the first time. The same functionary in USA is known as the βminority leaderβ.
βοΈIn each House of Parliament, there is the βLeader of the Oppositionβ. The leader of the largest Opposition party having not less than one-tenth seats of the total strength of the House is recognised as the leader of the Opposition in that House.
βοΈIn a parliamentary system of government, the leader of the opposition has a significant role to play. His main functions are to provide a constructive criticism of the policies of the government and to provide an alternative government. Therefore, the leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha were accorded statutory recognition in 1977.
βοΈThey are also entitled to the salary, allowances and other facilities equivalent to that of a cabinet minister.
βοΈIt was in 1969 that an official leader of the opposition was recognised for the first time. The same functionary in USA is known as the βminority leaderβ.
Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va9FXaFLtOj4W4BrLs3h
https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaBQVoRF1YlLNQdj502C
https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Vb5qvAuBadmb3FTIll1e
https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va4Jow7BKfhtL08i1R0r
https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VbB6CXh8fewqGQwajr2J
https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VasTfge1Xquf4u0M7f0j
https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Vb5n2yY1nozEJ0dptH1O
https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Vb6EraoDZ4LedEPMOP2p
https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Vb5xo9C6mYPSu5iguM0M
Join US
Please open Telegram to view this post
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
β€2
Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
*π‘οΈFast-track Courts*
βοΈ *Purpose* Established to address the backlog of criminal cases, especially heinous crimes against women and children.
βοΈ *Challenges:* Resource limitations, inefficient investigations, insufficient staff, and limited scope of jurisdiction.
βοΈ *Performance* Despite initial increase in functional courts, many states struggle to maintain them due to financial and administrative constraints.
βοΈNeed for Reform: States must prioritize their operation, ensure necessary resources, improve investigations, and leverage technology.
*πVisual Summary Analysis*
βοΈChart 1: Shows the increasing burden on the judiciary due to the rising number of criminal cases.
βοΈChart 2: Indicates the initial enthusiasm but subsequent decline in the establishment and maintenance of fast-track courts.
βοΈChart 3: Depicts the uneven distribution of functional courts across different states, highlighting the disparity in access to justice.
βοΈ *Purpose* Established to address the backlog of criminal cases, especially heinous crimes against women and children.
βοΈ *Challenges:* Resource limitations, inefficient investigations, insufficient staff, and limited scope of jurisdiction.
βοΈ *Performance* Despite initial increase in functional courts, many states struggle to maintain them due to financial and administrative constraints.
βοΈNeed for Reform: States must prioritize their operation, ensure necessary resources, improve investigations, and leverage technology.
*πVisual Summary Analysis*
βοΈChart 1: Shows the increasing burden on the judiciary due to the rising number of criminal cases.
βοΈChart 2: Indicates the initial enthusiasm but subsequent decline in the establishment and maintenance of fast-track courts.
βοΈChart 3: Depicts the uneven distribution of functional courts across different states, highlighting the disparity in access to justice.
Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
*A.K. Gopalan v. State of Madras (1950)* β Personal liberty under Article 21.
*Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973)* β Basic Structure Doctrine.
*I.C. Golaknath v. State of Punjab (1967)* β Amendability of Fundamental Rights.
*Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India (1978)* β Expanded the scope of Article 21.
*S.R. Bommai v. Union of India (1994)* β Federalism and misuse of Article 356.
*Indira Sawhney v. Union of India (1992)* β Reservations and the Mandal Commission.
*K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India (2017)* β Right to Privacy.
*Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India (2018)* β Decriminalization of homosexuality.
*Shayara Bano v. Union of India (2017)* β Triple Talaq invalid.
*Minerva Mills v. Union of India (1980)* β Reaffirmed the Basic Structure Doctrine
*Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973)* β Basic Structure Doctrine.
*I.C. Golaknath v. State of Punjab (1967)* β Amendability of Fundamental Rights.
*Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India (1978)* β Expanded the scope of Article 21.
*S.R. Bommai v. Union of India (1994)* β Federalism and misuse of Article 356.
*Indira Sawhney v. Union of India (1992)* β Reservations and the Mandal Commission.
*K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India (2017)* β Right to Privacy.
*Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India (2018)* β Decriminalization of homosexuality.
*Shayara Bano v. Union of India (2017)* β Triple Talaq invalid.
*Minerva Mills v. Union of India (1980)* β Reaffirmed the Basic Structure Doctrine
Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
*π‘οΈPublic Accounts Committee(PAC)*
βοΈIt is a financial parliamentary committee.
βοΈIt was set up first in 1921 under Government of India act 1919.
βοΈIt consists of 22 members (15-Lok Sabha , 7- Rajya Sabha). A minister cannot be its member.
βοΈThe term of office of the members is one year. The members are elected by the Parliament every year from amongst its members.
βοΈIts chairman is appointed by Speaker of LS.
*πFUNCTION :*
βοΈTo examine the annual audit reports of the CAG. CAG acts as a guide, friend, philosopher of the committee.
*πLimitations :*
βοΈIt is not concerned with the questions of policy in broader sense.
βοΈIts recommendations are advisory and not binding on the ministries.
βοΈIt conducts a post-mortem examination of accounts.
βοΈIt is a financial parliamentary committee.
βοΈIt was set up first in 1921 under Government of India act 1919.
βοΈIt consists of 22 members (15-Lok Sabha , 7- Rajya Sabha). A minister cannot be its member.
βοΈThe term of office of the members is one year. The members are elected by the Parliament every year from amongst its members.
βοΈIts chairman is appointed by Speaker of LS.
*πFUNCTION :*
βοΈTo examine the annual audit reports of the CAG. CAG acts as a guide, friend, philosopher of the committee.
*πLimitations :*
βοΈIt is not concerned with the questions of policy in broader sense.
βοΈIts recommendations are advisory and not binding on the ministries.
βοΈIt conducts a post-mortem examination of accounts.
Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va4Kw1972WTv8QxTPr0M
https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va98EuXB4hdTXjjCWK2n
https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Vb61Cng7oQhhYZCrLQ2Y
https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Vb5ZK8o8aKvIg9SynB1U
https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Vb6HWg0Lo4hWfPbVk21d
https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Vb69u7s7tkjGBJNqex03
https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Vb6HfXMK0IBry6yITJ29
https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VbCyvrzHltY6WYWl1y3G
https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VbD3Ri0JJhzWUFt57l0P
Please open Telegram to view this post
VIEW IN TELEGRAM