💐All Subject Notes For You !
Join Here For Premium Notes ✍ & Materials 🗒️.👇👇
t.me/addlist/jE5XV-Qe8MAyMWJl
t.me/addlist/jE5XV-Qe8MAyMWJl
t.me/addlist/jE5XV-Qe8MAyMWJl
t.me/addlist/jE5XV-Qe8MAyMWJl
Add This Folder Now ⚡️
Join Here For Premium Notes ✍ & Materials 🗒️.👇👇
t.me/addlist/jE5XV-Qe8MAyMWJl
t.me/addlist/jE5XV-Qe8MAyMWJl
t.me/addlist/jE5XV-Qe8MAyMWJl
t.me/addlist/jE5XV-Qe8MAyMWJl
Add This Folder Now ⚡️
❤7
✨Question of the day - Chemistry 👇🏻
If rate constant is numerically, the same for three reactions of first, second and third order respectively, then which of the following is correct?
If rate constant is numerically, the same for three reactions of first, second and third order respectively, then which of the following is correct?
Anonymous Quiz
33%
If [A] = 1 then r₁ = r₂ = r₃
26%
If [A] < 1 then r₁ > r₂ > r₃
14%
If [A] > 1 then r₃ > r₂ > r₁
26%
All of the above
❤8👌2
✨Question of the day - Biology 👇🏻
The enzyme that acts as the 'molecular scissors' in recombinant DNA technology is:-
The enzyme that acts as the 'molecular scissors' in recombinant DNA technology is:-
Anonymous Quiz
24%
DNA polymerase
22%
DNA ligase
10%
Reverse transcriptase
45%
Restriction Endonuclease
❤9
The value of equilibrium constant for a feasible cell reaction is : -
Anonymous Quiz
17%
<1
33%
> 1
27%
= 1
24%
Zero
🔰Carbon and its Compounds🔰
✍️ Introduction
➖Carbon plays very important roles for all living beings.
➖The amount of carbon in the earth’s crust is merely 0.02%, which is available in the form of minerals such as carbonates, hydrogen-carbonates, coal, and petroleum.
➖The presence of carbon in the atmosphere of the earth is 0.03%, in the form of carbon dioxide.
✍️ Compounds of Carbon
➖Almost all carbon compounds (except a few) are poor conductors of the electricity.
➖The diamond and graphite both are formed by carbon atoms; however, the difference lies between them in the manner in which the carbon atoms are bonded to one another.
➖In diamond, each atom of the carbon, is bonded to four other carbon atoms and form a rigid three-dimensional structure.
➖In graphite, each atom of the carbon, is bonded to three other carbon atoms in the same plane, which gives a hexagonal array.
➖There is also difference in some physical structure of diamond and graphite.
➖Diamond is the hardest substance known whereas graphite is smooth and slippery substance.
➖Graphite is good conductor of electricity whereas diamond is not.
➖The compounds, which has identical molecular formula, but different structures, are known as structural isomers.
➖The saturated hydrocarbons are known as alkanes.
➖The unsaturated hydrocarbons, which comprise of one or more double bonds, are known as alkenes.
➖The unsaturated hydrocarbons, which comprise of one or more triple bonds, are known as alkynes.
✍️ Use of Alcohol as Fuel
➖Sugarcane plants very efficient convert sunlight into chemical energy and its juice can be used to prepare molasses.
➖When molasses is fermented, it produces alcohol (ethanol).
➖Some of the countries now using alcohol as an additive in petrol, as it is a cleaner fuel.
➖These alcohol, on burning in sufficient air (oxygen), gives rise to only carbon dioxide and water.
✍️ Esters
➖Esters are sweet-smelling substances, which are most commonly formed by reaction of an acid and an alcohol.
➖When esters react in the presence of an acid or a base, it gives back the alcohol and carboxylic acid.
➖The reaction of esters with an acid or a base, is known as saponification because it is used in the preparation of soap.
➖The molecules of soap normally are sodium or potassium salts of long-chain carboxylic acids.
➖Interestingly, the ionic-end of soap dissolves in water whereas the carbon chain dissolves in oil. This typical features of the soap molecules forms structures known as micelles.
➖In micelles, one end of the molecules is towards the oil droplet whereas the ionic-end remains outside.
➖The soap micelle helps in dissolving the dirt in water; likewise, the clothes get cleaned.
➖On the other hand, detergents are usually ammonium or sulphonate salts of long chain carboxylic acids, which remain effective even in hard water.
➖Detergents are customarily used to make shampoos and some other products for cleaning clothes.
✍️ Introduction
➖Carbon plays very important roles for all living beings.
➖The amount of carbon in the earth’s crust is merely 0.02%, which is available in the form of minerals such as carbonates, hydrogen-carbonates, coal, and petroleum.
➖The presence of carbon in the atmosphere of the earth is 0.03%, in the form of carbon dioxide.
✍️ Compounds of Carbon
➖Almost all carbon compounds (except a few) are poor conductors of the electricity.
➖The diamond and graphite both are formed by carbon atoms; however, the difference lies between them in the manner in which the carbon atoms are bonded to one another.
➖In diamond, each atom of the carbon, is bonded to four other carbon atoms and form a rigid three-dimensional structure.
➖In graphite, each atom of the carbon, is bonded to three other carbon atoms in the same plane, which gives a hexagonal array.
➖There is also difference in some physical structure of diamond and graphite.
➖Diamond is the hardest substance known whereas graphite is smooth and slippery substance.
➖Graphite is good conductor of electricity whereas diamond is not.
➖The compounds, which has identical molecular formula, but different structures, are known as structural isomers.
➖The saturated hydrocarbons are known as alkanes.
➖The unsaturated hydrocarbons, which comprise of one or more double bonds, are known as alkenes.
➖The unsaturated hydrocarbons, which comprise of one or more triple bonds, are known as alkynes.
✍️ Use of Alcohol as Fuel
➖Sugarcane plants very efficient convert sunlight into chemical energy and its juice can be used to prepare molasses.
➖When molasses is fermented, it produces alcohol (ethanol).
➖Some of the countries now using alcohol as an additive in petrol, as it is a cleaner fuel.
➖These alcohol, on burning in sufficient air (oxygen), gives rise to only carbon dioxide and water.
✍️ Esters
➖Esters are sweet-smelling substances, which are most commonly formed by reaction of an acid and an alcohol.
➖When esters react in the presence of an acid or a base, it gives back the alcohol and carboxylic acid.
➖The reaction of esters with an acid or a base, is known as saponification because it is used in the preparation of soap.
➖The molecules of soap normally are sodium or potassium salts of long-chain carboxylic acids.
➖Interestingly, the ionic-end of soap dissolves in water whereas the carbon chain dissolves in oil. This typical features of the soap molecules forms structures known as micelles.
➖In micelles, one end of the molecules is towards the oil droplet whereas the ionic-end remains outside.
➖The soap micelle helps in dissolving the dirt in water; likewise, the clothes get cleaned.
➖On the other hand, detergents are usually ammonium or sulphonate salts of long chain carboxylic acids, which remain effective even in hard water.
➖Detergents are customarily used to make shampoos and some other products for cleaning clothes.
❤10🥰2👌1
This media is not supported in your browser
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
🎯 First Mock Test Announcement
📅 Date: 28th Dec (Sun) 9:00 Pm|
⏰ Duration: 10–15 mins in 10-15 MCQ'S📝-(For JEE & NEET Syllabus) Most Expected QUESTIONS 😊❤️🔥
🏆 Rewards include genuine cash prizes! Bank Withdrawl Available
For Class 11 & 12 + droppers = NEET & JEE Educational Level
📲 Download & Install App:
👉 Android: Google Play
👉 iOS: App Store
🔑 Use Bonus Code:Selection@123|
📢 Join Telegram : @selection4urlife For More Information ℹ️
Youtube Channel:-
Rapid Fire Round -1 Vs 1 - Quiz Registration Tutorial
As a channel admin, I’ve verified this App. Helpful for MCQ practice.
Ready? Bring it on!
Only One Day to go.... 🥳🥳
📅 Date: 28th Dec (Sun) 9:00 Pm|
⏰ Duration: 10–15 mins in 10-15 MCQ'S📝-(For JEE & NEET Syllabus) Most Expected QUESTIONS 😊❤️🔥
🏆 Rewards include genuine cash prizes! Bank Withdrawl Available
For Class 11 & 12 + droppers = NEET & JEE Educational Level
📲 Download & Install App:
👉 Android: Google Play
👉 iOS: App Store
🔑 Use Bonus Code:Selection@123|
📢 Join Telegram : @selection4urlife For More Information ℹ️
Youtube Channel:-
Rapid Fire Round -1 Vs 1 - Quiz Registration Tutorial
As a channel admin, I’ve verified this App. Helpful for MCQ practice.
Ready? Bring it on!
Only One Day to go.... 🥳🥳
❤18😁1