3. The Right to Silence; is primarily associated with which Article of the Indian Constitution?
Answer: C
Explanation
● The ‘Right to silence’ is rooted in Article 20(3) of the Indian Constitution, which stipulates
that no one can be compelled to testify against themselves.
● This provision grants accused individuals protection against self-incrimination,
constituting a fundamental right.
● It contains provisions related to No ex-post-facto law, No double jeopardy, No self- incrimination.
Explanation
● The ‘Right to silence’ is rooted in Article 20(3) of the Indian Constitution, which stipulates
that no one can be compelled to testify against themselves.
● This provision grants accused individuals protection against self-incrimination,
constituting a fundamental right.
● It contains provisions related to No ex-post-facto law, No double jeopardy, No self- incrimination.
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
Anonymous Quiz
61%
A. Only one pair
24%
B. Only two pairs
9%
C. Only three pairs
7%
D. None of the pairs
4. Consider the following
Ports Located at
1. Deendayal Port Gujarat
2. Ennore Port Andhra pradesh
3. Paradip Port West Bengal
Ports Located at
1. Deendayal Port Gujarat
2. Ennore Port Andhra pradesh
3. Paradip Port West Bengal
Answer: A
Explanation
● Pair 1 is correct: Deendayal Port - Located in Gujarat.
● Pair 2 is incorrect: Ennore Port - Located in Tamil Nadu, not Andhra Pradesh.
● Pair 3 is incorrect: Paradip Port - Located in Odisha, not West Bengal.
Explanation
● Pair 1 is correct: Deendayal Port - Located in Gujarat.
● Pair 2 is incorrect: Ennore Port - Located in Tamil Nadu, not Andhra Pradesh.
● Pair 3 is incorrect: Paradip Port - Located in Odisha, not West Bengal.
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Join us for an insightful seminar by Mr.Israel Jebasingh, former IAS officer and renowned UPSC mentor, as he shares expert insights on cracking the IAS/IPS exams. Learn about preparation strategies, exam patterns, and the journey of a civil servant.
📅 Date: February 15, 2025
🕥 Time: 10:30am
📍 Venue: Officer IAS Academy, Chennai
Register Now: https://forms.gle/kUmgydt8gE1xR3Ce6
Parents are also welcome to attend and understand the challenges and opportunities in the UPSC journey. Don’t miss this opportunity to gain valuable guidance from one of the best in the field!
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Stay tuned for more such inspiring events!
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1. With respect to the imports and exports by a country, consider the following statements about
Dumping.
1. Dumping is the practice of selling a product in a foreign market at an unfairly low price in
order to gain a competitive advantage over other suppliers.
2. Anti-dumping duty is imposed to protect local businesses from unfair competition created
due to dumping.
3. The World Trade Organisation(WTO) plays an important role in regulation of anti-dumping
measures.
Dumping.
1. Dumping is the practice of selling a product in a foreign market at an unfairly low price in
order to gain a competitive advantage over other suppliers.
2. Anti-dumping duty is imposed to protect local businesses from unfair competition created
due to dumping.
3. The World Trade Organisation(WTO) plays an important role in regulation of anti-dumping
measures.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
Anonymous Quiz
4%
A. Only one
18%
B. Only two
78%
C. All the three
0%
D. None of the above
Answer: C
Soln:
Dumping:
● Dumping is the practice of selling a product in a foreign market at an unfairly low
price (a price that is lower than the cost in the home market, or which is lower than
the cost of production) in order to gain a competitive advantage over other suppliers.
Hence, statement 1 is correct.
● Dumping is done to gain access to the foreign market and eliminate competition. It creates a
monopoly in the market.
● Dumping enables consumers in the importing country to obtain access to goods at an
affordable price.
● However, it can also destroy the local market of the importing country, which can result in
layoffs and the closure of businesses.
Anti-dumping duty:
● An anti-dumping duty is a protectionist tariff that a domestic government imposes on
foreign imports when it believes that the goods are being “dumped” – through the low
pricing – in the domestic market.
● Anti-dumping duty is imposed to protect local businesses and markets from unfair
competition by foreign imports. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
● The imposition of anti-dumping duty is a legitimate trade remedial measure under the
World Trade Organization (WTO) rules.
Ill effects of such duties:
● While the intention of anti-dumping duties is to save domestic jobs, these tariffs can also
lead to higher prices for domestic consumers.
● In the long-term, anti-dumping duties can reduce the international competition of domestic
companies producing similar goods.
Dumping and WTO:
● WTO plays a critical role in the regulation of anti-dumping measures. Hence, statement 3
is correct.
● The WTO Anti-Dumping Agreement allows the government of the affected country to take
legal action against the dumping country as long as there is evidence of genuine material
injury to industries in the domestic market.
● The government must show that dumping took place, the extent of the dumping in terms of
costs, and the injury or threat to cause injury to the domestic market.
● In other cases, the WTO intervenes to prevent anti-dumping measures.
Institutional arrangement in India:
● Anti-dumping measures in India are administered by the Directorate General of Trade
Remedies (DGTR), an attached office of the Department of Commerce, Ministry of
Commerce & Industry.
● DGTR conducts the investigation and makes recommendations to the Government for
imposition of anti-dumping measures.
● Such duty is finally imposed/levied by a Notification of the Ministry of Finance.
● Of the 46 anti-dumping duties levied in the latest three fiscals, 60 per cent targeted goods originating only in China and 26 per cent targeted goods originating in China and at
least one other country.
Soln:
Dumping:
● Dumping is the practice of selling a product in a foreign market at an unfairly low
price (a price that is lower than the cost in the home market, or which is lower than
the cost of production) in order to gain a competitive advantage over other suppliers.
Hence, statement 1 is correct.
● Dumping is done to gain access to the foreign market and eliminate competition. It creates a
monopoly in the market.
● Dumping enables consumers in the importing country to obtain access to goods at an
affordable price.
● However, it can also destroy the local market of the importing country, which can result in
layoffs and the closure of businesses.
Anti-dumping duty:
● An anti-dumping duty is a protectionist tariff that a domestic government imposes on
foreign imports when it believes that the goods are being “dumped” – through the low
pricing – in the domestic market.
● Anti-dumping duty is imposed to protect local businesses and markets from unfair
competition by foreign imports. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
● The imposition of anti-dumping duty is a legitimate trade remedial measure under the
World Trade Organization (WTO) rules.
Ill effects of such duties:
● While the intention of anti-dumping duties is to save domestic jobs, these tariffs can also
lead to higher prices for domestic consumers.
● In the long-term, anti-dumping duties can reduce the international competition of domestic
companies producing similar goods.
Dumping and WTO:
● WTO plays a critical role in the regulation of anti-dumping measures. Hence, statement 3
is correct.
● The WTO Anti-Dumping Agreement allows the government of the affected country to take
legal action against the dumping country as long as there is evidence of genuine material
injury to industries in the domestic market.
● The government must show that dumping took place, the extent of the dumping in terms of
costs, and the injury or threat to cause injury to the domestic market.
● In other cases, the WTO intervenes to prevent anti-dumping measures.
Institutional arrangement in India:
● Anti-dumping measures in India are administered by the Directorate General of Trade
Remedies (DGTR), an attached office of the Department of Commerce, Ministry of
Commerce & Industry.
● DGTR conducts the investigation and makes recommendations to the Government for
imposition of anti-dumping measures.
● Such duty is finally imposed/levied by a Notification of the Ministry of Finance.
● Of the 46 anti-dumping duties levied in the latest three fiscals, 60 per cent targeted goods originating only in China and 26 per cent targeted goods originating in China and at
least one other country.
2. Consider the following statements about NATO.
1. It was formed during the Second World War to fight against Nazi Germany.
2. Collective Defence is the core idea of this organisation.
3. The United Kingdom and the United States are members of NATO
1. It was formed during the Second World War to fight against Nazi Germany.
2. Collective Defence is the core idea of this organisation.
3. The United Kingdom and the United States are members of NATO
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Anonymous Quiz
11%
A. 1 and 2 only
11%
B. 1 and 3 only
66%
C. 2 and 3 only
12%
D. 1, 2 and 3
Answer: C
Soln:
NATO:
● Formed in 1949 with the signing of the Washington Treaty, NATO is a political and
military alliance of 32 countries from North America and Europe.
● Established during the Cold War to counter Soviet aggression, NATO’s primary objective is
to protect the freedom and security of its members through both political and military
means. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
● Article 5 of the Washington Treaty states that an attack against one Ally is an attack
against all — is at the core of the Alliance, a promise of collective defence. Hence,
statement 2 is correct.
● A “NATO decision” is the expression of the collective will of all 32 member countries since
all decisions are taken by consensus.
● NATO is funded by Allies both directly and indirectly.
○ Direct contributions are made to NATO budgets and programmes on an agreed cost-
share formula, based on Gross National Income. Indirect funding is where allies
commit capabilities or troops to a military operation.
● NATO's Headquarters are located in Brussels, Belgium.
Members:
● At present, NATO has 32 members.
● In 1949, there were 12 founding members of the Alliance: Belgium, Canada, Denmark,
France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, the United Kingdom
and the United States. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
● The other member countries are: Greece and Turkey (1952), Germany (1955), Spain
(1982), the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland (1999), Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania,
Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia (2004), Albania and Croatia (2009), Montenegro (2017)
North Macedonia (2020), Finland (2023) and Sweden (2024).
NATO Plus:
● NATO Plus is a security arrangement that brings together NATO and five aligned nations
(Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Israel, and South Korea) to enhance global defence
cooperation.
Soln:
NATO:
● Formed in 1949 with the signing of the Washington Treaty, NATO is a political and
military alliance of 32 countries from North America and Europe.
● Established during the Cold War to counter Soviet aggression, NATO’s primary objective is
to protect the freedom and security of its members through both political and military
means. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
● Article 5 of the Washington Treaty states that an attack against one Ally is an attack
against all — is at the core of the Alliance, a promise of collective defence. Hence,
statement 2 is correct.
● A “NATO decision” is the expression of the collective will of all 32 member countries since
all decisions are taken by consensus.
● NATO is funded by Allies both directly and indirectly.
○ Direct contributions are made to NATO budgets and programmes on an agreed cost-
share formula, based on Gross National Income. Indirect funding is where allies
commit capabilities or troops to a military operation.
● NATO's Headquarters are located in Brussels, Belgium.
Members:
● At present, NATO has 32 members.
● In 1949, there were 12 founding members of the Alliance: Belgium, Canada, Denmark,
France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, the United Kingdom
and the United States. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
● The other member countries are: Greece and Turkey (1952), Germany (1955), Spain
(1982), the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland (1999), Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania,
Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia (2004), Albania and Croatia (2009), Montenegro (2017)
North Macedonia (2020), Finland (2023) and Sweden (2024).
NATO Plus:
● NATO Plus is a security arrangement that brings together NATO and five aligned nations
(Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Israel, and South Korea) to enhance global defence
cooperation.