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1. Which of the following regions is often referred to as the world “Third Pole”?

2. Consider the following statements with regard to Whip in the Parliament:
1. Every political party, whether ruling or opposition, has its own whip in the Parliament.
2. A whip is responsible for ensuring discipline among the party members in the Parliament.

Answer: C
Explanation:
● The Himalaya, Karakoram and Hindu Kush (HKHK) mountain ranges span 2,400 kilometers
across six nations (Afghanistan, Bhutan, China, India, Nepal, and Pakistan).
● There are almost 55,000 glaciers in the HKHK mountains, and they store more freshwater
than any other region outside the North and South Poles. 
● The HKHK region is referred to as the world’s “Third Pole” because it contains so much
glacial ice.

● The glaciers contain estimated ice reserves of 163 cubic kilometres, of which almost 80%
feeds the Indus, the Ganges and the Brahmaputra. Snow and glacier melt from the HKHK
play an important role in the timing and magnitude of water availability within the region.

Answer: C
Solution:
● Every political party, whether ruling or opposition, has its own whip in the Parliament.
Hence, statement 1 is correct.
● The functions of the whip include ensuring discipline among the party members in the
Parliament. Hence, statement 2 is correct.

3. Consider the following statements about the National Investigation Agency (NIA).
1. The agency was established under the NIA Act, 2008.
2. The NIA has been constituted mainly for investigation of crimes of corruption, economic
offences and serious and organized crimes other than terrorism.
3. The law under which NIA operates extends to persons who commit a scheduled offence
beyond India against the Indian citizen or affecting the interest of India.

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4. Oxytocin is a natural hormone involved in which of the following?

Answer: B
Explanation:
What is the NIA?
● The National Investigation Agency (NIA) is functioning as the Central Counter Terrorism
Law Enforcement Agency in the country.
● It is mandated to investigate all the offences:
○ affecting the sovereignty, security and integrity of India, friendly relations with
foreign states, and
○ the offences under the statutory laws enacted to implement international
treaties, agreements, conventions and resolutions of the United Nations, its
agencies and other international organisations.

● These include terror acts and their possible links with crimes like smuggling of arms,
drugs and fake Indian currency and infiltration from across the borders.
● The agency has the power to search, seize, arrest and prosecute those involved in such
offences.
● Headquartered in Delhi, the NIA has its branches in several parts of the country.
When did the NIA come into being?
● In the wake of the 26/11 Mumbai terror attack in November 2008, which shocked the
entire world, the central government decided to establish the NIA.
● Statement 1 is correct: The agency came into existence on December 31, 2008 under the
NIA Act, 2008, and started its functioning in 2009.
● NIA was created mainly to specialize in investigations into incidents of terrorist attacks
and bomb blasts in various parts of the country. Majority of such incidents were found to
have complex inter-state and international linkages while at the same time being linked
to drug and arms smuggling among other activities.
● The NIA Act was amended in the year 2019 to enlarge the mandate of the NIA by inclusion
of offences related to human trafficking, manufacture/sale of prohibited arms, cyber-

terrorism and offences under the Explosive Substances Act, 1908 and expanded its
jurisdiction beyond India.
How wide is the NIA's jurisdiction?
● The law under which the agency operates extends to:
○ whole of India and also applies to Indian citizens outside the country;
○ persons in the service of the government wherever they are posted;
○ persons on ships and aircraft registered in India wherever they may be;
○ persons who commit a scheduled offence beyond India against the Indian
citizen or affecting the interest of India. Hence, statement 3 is correct.

Difference between the nature of cases investigated by NIA and CBI:
● Statement 2 is incorrect: The NIA has been constituted after the Mumbai terror attack in
November 2008 mainly for investigation of incidents of terrorist attacks, funding of terrorism
and other terror related crime, whereas CBI investigates crime of corruption, economic
offences and serious and organized crime other than terrorism.

5. Consider the following statements about the Asian Development Bank (ADB).
1. ADB has more than 60 member nations.
2. India is the largest shareholder of ADB.
3. ADB does not have members outside Asia.

Answer: B
Explanation
● Oxytocin is a natural hormone that stimulates uterine contractions in childbirth and
lactation after childbirth. It also affects aspects of human behavior and the male and female
reproductive systems.
○ Hormones are chemicals that coordinate different functions in our body by
carrying messages through blood to the organs, muscles and other tissues. These
signals tell our body what to do and when to do it

● It is secreted by the hypothalamus but stored and released into our bloodstream by the
posterior pituitary gland.

Answer: A
Explanation
● Founded in 1966, the Asian Development Bank's (ADB) headquarters are in Manila,
Philippines. The Asian Development Bank's primary mission is to foster growth and
cooperation among countries in the Asia-Pacific Region.
● Statement 1 is correct and statement 3 is incorrect: At present, ADB comprises 68
members (including India)- of which 49 are from within Asia and the Pacific and 19 outside.
● The ADB was modeled closely on the World Bank, and has a similar weighted voting system
where votes are distributed in proportion with members' capital subscriptions.
● Statement 2 is incorrect: The two largest shareholders of the ADB are the US and Japan.

● ADB is an official United Nations Observer.

Mock Board - 25.01.25 | Session #2

The Officers IAS Academy, Delhi, is committed to providing UPSC aspirants with the best Mock Interview Programme to help them excel in the Personality Test Our expert panel guides candidates through a real-life interview experience , offering invaluable feedback to boost confidence and refine their responses.

Meet Our Esteemed Panel:
Chairman - Dr. Dinesh Tyagi IAS, Ex-Managing Director, CSC e-Governance Services India Ltd.
Member 1- Ms. Vasudha Upadhyay, Technocrat
Member 2- Mr. Ignatius Loyola, Academician
Member 3- Mr. Yogendra Sharma, Academician
Member 4 - Mr. Vijay Iyer, e-Governance Expert

With an experienced panel guiding the way, our aspirants are one step closer to success in the UPSC Interview!

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