Telecom Technology Development Fund scheme
Universal Service Obligation Fund (USOF) recently launched Telecom Technology Development Fund scheme.

● It aims to fund R&D in rural-specific communication technology applications and form synergies among academia, start-ups, research institutes, and the industry.

● Aims to promote technology ownership and indigenous manufacturing, create a culture of technology co-innovation, reduce imports, boost export opportunities and creation of Intellectual Property.

● Scheme entails grants to Indian entities to encourage and induct indigenous technologies tailor-made to meet domestic needs.

● USOF:-

The USOF comes under the Indian Telegraph Act 1885. It has statutory status to the fund.
Department of Telecommunications, Ministry of Communications governs the fund and related provisions.

● Other schemes by USOF-

- BharatNet- To Provide broadband connectivity to all the gram panchayats of the country.
- Optical Fibre Cable for North Easter region.
- Submarine Cable Connectivity to Andaman and Nicobar Islands (CANI)


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What is VPN?

- "Virtual private network" refers to the ability to create a secure network connection while using internet networks.

- VPNs encrypt user internet traffic and hide his true identity online.

- A secure channel is generated every time a user turns on a VPN connection, acting as an intermediary between user device and the target URL.

- CERT - in is the Nodel agency to issue directives for VPN providers.

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😳Global Hunger Index

- India Falls To 107 From 101.
- prepared jointly by Irish aid agency Concern Worldwide and German organisation Welt Hunger Hilfe.
-termed the level of hunger in India "serious.
-GHI scores are based on the values of four component indicators - undernourishment, child stunting, child wasting and child mortality.
-The GHI score is calculated on a 100-point scale reflecting the severity of hunger, where zero is the best score (no hunger) and 100 is the worst.

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PARAKH (Performance Assessment, Review, and Analysis of Knowledge for Holistic Development)

- launched by All-India Council for Technical Education (AICTE)

- will conduct assessments of students and faculty members of higher educational institutes and schools.

- part of the National Education Policy (NEP) proposal.

- It will establish norms, standards and guidelines for assessment and evaluation for all recognized school boards of India.

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🔴Environment Performance Index

● Released biennially and started in 2002

● It is an international ranking system that measures environmental health and sustainability of countries.

● Released by WEF and Columbian Yale University

● India ranks 177ᵗʰ(2018) → I 68ᵗʰ(2020) →180ᵗʰ(2022)

Denmark tops the 2022 rankings

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Interpol

- promotes global cooperation in policing and crime control.

-Established in 1923, it is the oldest international police organization.

-India joined in 1949.

- 3 major areas of transnational crime – terrorism, cybercrime, and organized crime.

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Multidimensional Poverty Index 2022

-by United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI) have released
Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI).

- Title - “Unpacking deprivation bundles to reduce multidimensional poverty”.

-The incidence of poverty declined from 55.1 per cent to 16.4 per cent over the past 15 years.

-India still has the highest number of poor people in the world and Nigeria has the second-highest poor population.

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🔥Solar Facility

- is a payment guarantee mechanism under the ISA framework.

- It has 2 components – Solar Payment Guarantee Fund and Solar Insurance Fund

-initiative of ISA

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