Travel & Tourism Development Index
● Evolved from a flagship series of the World Economic Forum, in production since 2007.
- Collaboration: With the University of Surrey, input from leading Travel & Tourism (T&T) stakeholder organizations, thought leaders, and data partners.
- Purpose: Measures factors and policies enabling sustainable and resilient development of the Travel & Tourism sector.
- India's Performance:
● Current Rank: 39th, the highest in South Asia and among other lower-middle-income economies.
● Previous Rank: 54th in the 2021 index.
● Score: On a scale of 1 to 7 (1 being the worst, 7 the best), India scored 4.25.
- Significance: Growing competitiveness in the global tourism landscape.
- Index Details
● Frequency: Biennial (every two years).
● Scope: Analyzed the travel and tourism sectors of 119 countries.
Source : Indian Express
● Evolved from a flagship series of the World Economic Forum, in production since 2007.
- Collaboration: With the University of Surrey, input from leading Travel & Tourism (T&T) stakeholder organizations, thought leaders, and data partners.
- Purpose: Measures factors and policies enabling sustainable and resilient development of the Travel & Tourism sector.
- India's Performance:
● Current Rank: 39th, the highest in South Asia and among other lower-middle-income economies.
● Previous Rank: 54th in the 2021 index.
● Score: On a scale of 1 to 7 (1 being the worst, 7 the best), India scored 4.25.
- Significance: Growing competitiveness in the global tourism landscape.
- Index Details
● Frequency: Biennial (every two years).
● Scope: Analyzed the travel and tourism sectors of 119 countries.
Source : Indian Express
⭕️5 Videos that will help you to Clear UPSC Prelims 2024
📺https://youtube.com/shorts/OVE56cBDNCE
#upscprelims2024 #TargetUPSC
🗒 For Notes : https://targetupsc.in/new-courses/98-free-12-hr-ca-marathon-notes
📺https://youtube.com/shorts/OVE56cBDNCE
#upscprelims2024 #TargetUPSC
🗒 For Notes : https://targetupsc.in/new-courses/98-free-12-hr-ca-marathon-notes
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🔥Trending with : 300k + Views - Clear the Cutoff!!
● Mapping Marathon Session in One Shot for Prelims 2024 : https://youtu.be/-Q18u1WDB3M?si=h4jxiFRWfEqfkVok
●Current Affairs Marathon for UPSC 2024 Prelims : https://youtu.be/uBxxUHpYN-U
● Current Affairs in One Shot Part - 2 : https://youtu.be/rMaMFgWtHtk
● CSAT English Comprehension in one Shot : https://youtu.be/QUgr2zHS56Y
●CSAT Quant & Reasoning : https://youtu.be/91DUCMXwuak
📝MPQ and Notes: https://bit.ly/3JmoyiV
🔖 Complete it as soon as possible so that you get time for revision!!!
Watch during Lunch and Dinner time!!
● Mapping Marathon Session in One Shot for Prelims 2024 : https://youtu.be/-Q18u1WDB3M?si=h4jxiFRWfEqfkVok
●Current Affairs Marathon for UPSC 2024 Prelims : https://youtu.be/uBxxUHpYN-U
● Current Affairs in One Shot Part - 2 : https://youtu.be/rMaMFgWtHtk
● CSAT English Comprehension in one Shot : https://youtu.be/QUgr2zHS56Y
●CSAT Quant & Reasoning : https://youtu.be/91DUCMXwuak
📝MPQ and Notes: https://bit.ly/3JmoyiV
Watch during Lunch and Dinner time!!
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Heat Index
● It is a measure of how hot it feels when humidity is factored in along with the air temperature.
● Calculated using data from the India Meteorological Department (IMD).
- Indication of Discomfort: Used to guide people on additional measures to reduce discomfort due to high heat and humidity.
- Colour Codes for Experimental Heat Index:
● Green: < 35°C
● Yellow: 36-45°C
● Orange: 46-55°C
● Red: > 55°C
- Current Status: Implemented on an experimental basis across the entire country.
- Methodology: On Similar lines of National Weather Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), USA
Source : Hindustan Times
● It is a measure of how hot it feels when humidity is factored in along with the air temperature.
● Calculated using data from the India Meteorological Department (IMD).
- Indication of Discomfort: Used to guide people on additional measures to reduce discomfort due to high heat and humidity.
- Colour Codes for Experimental Heat Index:
● Green: < 35°C
● Yellow: 36-45°C
● Orange: 46-55°C
● Red: > 55°C
- Current Status: Implemented on an experimental basis across the entire country.
- Methodology: On Similar lines of National Weather Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), USA
Source : Hindustan Times
🔹1927: Delhi Proposals
Muslim leaders presented four proposals for Muslim demands in the draft constitution, including joint electorates and increased representation in legislative bodies.
These proposals were accepted by the Congress at the Madras session.
🔹1929: Delhi Manifesto
National leaders issued a manifesto demanding dominion status for India, Congress representation at the Round Table Conference, and a policy of conciliation.
Viceroy Irwin rejected these demands, leading to the call for Purna Swaraj (complete independence).
🔹1931: Delhi Pact (Gandhi-Irwin Pact)
Mahatma Gandhi and Lord Irwin signed an agreement before the second Round Table Conference.
The pact aimed to resolve the ongoing civil disobedience movement and pave the way for negotiations.
🔹1940: Delhi Chalo Movement
Subhas Chandra Bose coined the slogan "Delhi Chalo" to rally support for the freedom struggle.
Gandhi initiated a limited satyagraha against participating in World War II, with the plan to march towards Delhi if not arrested.
https://t.me/target30upsc/15916
Muslim leaders presented four proposals for Muslim demands in the draft constitution, including joint electorates and increased representation in legislative bodies.
These proposals were accepted by the Congress at the Madras session.
🔹1929: Delhi Manifesto
National leaders issued a manifesto demanding dominion status for India, Congress representation at the Round Table Conference, and a policy of conciliation.
Viceroy Irwin rejected these demands, leading to the call for Purna Swaraj (complete independence).
🔹1931: Delhi Pact (Gandhi-Irwin Pact)
Mahatma Gandhi and Lord Irwin signed an agreement before the second Round Table Conference.
The pact aimed to resolve the ongoing civil disobedience movement and pave the way for negotiations.
🔹1940: Delhi Chalo Movement
Subhas Chandra Bose coined the slogan "Delhi Chalo" to rally support for the freedom struggle.
Gandhi initiated a limited satyagraha against participating in World War II, with the plan to march towards Delhi if not arrested.
https://t.me/target30upsc/15916
#UPSCPrelims2024 #csat
🔥Beat the CSAT
📚 Exam Day Tips & Tricks you Need to Know
📺 https://youtu.be/irlzEduQ3z4
🔥Beat the CSAT
📚 Exam Day Tips & Tricks you Need to Know
📺 https://youtu.be/irlzEduQ3z4
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🔍 50-40-30 Rule: https://youtube.com/shorts/6-aPMIi8UZQ
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Struggling to manage your time effectively for UPSC Prelims 2024?
😓 Check out this powerful strategy to reduce silly mistakes and boost your chances of success! 🌟
🔍 50-40-30 Rule: https://youtube.com/shorts/6-aPMIi8UZQ
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Virupaksha Temple
- Deity: Lord Virupaksha, a form of Lord Shiva.
- Location: Hampi, Vijayanagara district, Karnataka.
● Situated on the southern bank of the Tungabhadra River.
- UNESCO Status: Part of the Group of Monuments at Hampi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Origin : Dates back to the 7th century AD.
- Expansion: During the Vijayanagara Empire; also saw contributions from the Chalukya and Hoysala periods.
- Features:
● Inverted Pinhole Image: The temple's tower creates an inverted image on an inner wall, showcasing advanced understanding of optics.
● Smaller Shrines: Numerous within the complex.
● Facilities: Temple kitchen and administrative offices.
● Decorations: Sculptures of various Hindu gods adorn the gopurams.
● Rectilinear Light Theory: Utilized in construction.
● Fibonacci Sequence: Used in architectural patterns.
Source : Indian Express
- Deity: Lord Virupaksha, a form of Lord Shiva.
- Location: Hampi, Vijayanagara district, Karnataka.
● Situated on the southern bank of the Tungabhadra River.
- UNESCO Status: Part of the Group of Monuments at Hampi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Origin : Dates back to the 7th century AD.
- Expansion: During the Vijayanagara Empire; also saw contributions from the Chalukya and Hoysala periods.
- Features:
● Inverted Pinhole Image: The temple's tower creates an inverted image on an inner wall, showcasing advanced understanding of optics.
● Smaller Shrines: Numerous within the complex.
● Facilities: Temple kitchen and administrative offices.
● Decorations: Sculptures of various Hindu gods adorn the gopurams.
● Rectilinear Light Theory: Utilized in construction.
● Fibonacci Sequence: Used in architectural patterns.
Source : Indian Express
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🚨I followed Target UPSC Marathon session for Prelims
⭕️Wardah Khan (AIR - 18) UPSC CSE 2023 - Listen here!!
1) Current Affairs in One Shot : https://youtu.be/uBxxUHpYN-U
2) Current Affairs in One Shot- 2 : https://youtu.be/rMaMFgWtHtk
3) Mapping & IR Marathon : https://youtu.be/-Q18u1WDB3M
#TargetUPSCMarathon #ias
Notes: https://bit.ly/3JmoyiV
⭕️Wardah Khan (AIR - 18) UPSC CSE 2023 - Listen here!!
1) Current Affairs in One Shot : https://youtu.be/uBxxUHpYN-U
2) Current Affairs in One Shot- 2 : https://youtu.be/rMaMFgWtHtk
3) Mapping & IR Marathon : https://youtu.be/-Q18u1WDB3M
#TargetUPSCMarathon #ias
Notes: https://bit.ly/3JmoyiV
COTPA, PECA, and NTCP provide a strong framework to successfully control ......... ? 100% probability - Must try
Anonymous Quiz
22%
Oil Pollution
23%
Water Pollution
14%
Water conservation
41%
Tobacco Use
🔺LAST 15 Days!!
Feeling anxiety and pressure is normal, and it's okay to feel tense about the results.
Remember, these feelings are part of the journey for everyone preparing for UPSC.
Focus on today's tasks and keep your efforts consistent.
-Stay Present: Concentrate on what you can control right now—today's study schedule, revision, and practice.
-Consistency is Key: Small, consistent efforts every day lead to big results.
-Universal Experience: Know that every aspirant is going through similar challenges. You are not alone.
-Revision: Make time for revision. It reinforces what you have learned and boosts confidence.
Keep pushing forward. You've got this!
Feeling anxiety and pressure is normal, and it's okay to feel tense about the results.
Remember, these feelings are part of the journey for everyone preparing for UPSC.
Focus on today's tasks and keep your efforts consistent.
-Stay Present: Concentrate on what you can control right now—today's study schedule, revision, and practice.
-Consistency is Key: Small, consistent efforts every day lead to big results.
-Universal Experience: Know that every aspirant is going through similar challenges. You are not alone.
-Revision: Make time for revision. It reinforces what you have learned and boosts confidence.
Keep pushing forward. You've got this!
Golden Rice
● A genetically engineered variety of rice that contains beta carotene, a precursor to vitamin A, which gives the rice its distinctive yellow-orange color.
- Genetic Engineering: Ordinary rice does not naturally contain beta carotene in its grain.
- Beta Carotene Source: Same as that found in green leafy vegetables, yellow-colored vegetables, orange-colored fruits, and many vitamin supplements.
- Cultivation:
● Can be cultivated using the same practices as ordinary rice.
● It generally has the same yield and agronomic performance as regular rice.
- Nutritional and Economic Impact:
● Cost and Taste: Expected to cost and taste the same as regular rice.
● Vitamin A Deficiency (VAD): Golden Rice's beta carotene content is valuable in combating VAD.
● Vitamin A Benefits: Essential for growth, development, and maintaining the visual and immune systems.
● VAD Consequences: Can lead to weakened immunity, blindness, and even death if untreated.
Source : Down to Earth
● A genetically engineered variety of rice that contains beta carotene, a precursor to vitamin A, which gives the rice its distinctive yellow-orange color.
- Genetic Engineering: Ordinary rice does not naturally contain beta carotene in its grain.
- Beta Carotene Source: Same as that found in green leafy vegetables, yellow-colored vegetables, orange-colored fruits, and many vitamin supplements.
- Cultivation:
● Can be cultivated using the same practices as ordinary rice.
● It generally has the same yield and agronomic performance as regular rice.
- Nutritional and Economic Impact:
● Cost and Taste: Expected to cost and taste the same as regular rice.
● Vitamin A Deficiency (VAD): Golden Rice's beta carotene content is valuable in combating VAD.
● Vitamin A Benefits: Essential for growth, development, and maintaining the visual and immune systems.
● VAD Consequences: Can lead to weakened immunity, blindness, and even death if untreated.
Source : Down to Earth
✅Ideal Attempt in CSAT ?
⭕️Know From CAT Topper
📺https://youtube.com/shorts/bYDyCwDctuQ
#csat #upsc2024
⭕️Know From CAT Topper
📺https://youtube.com/shorts/bYDyCwDctuQ
#csat #upsc2024
Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI)
- Establishment : Under IRDAI Act 1999.
- Purpose: Overall supervision and development of the insurance sector in India.
- Objectives:
● Regulate the insurance industry to maintain fairness and financial soundness.
● Frame regulations to ensure clear and unambiguous operation of the industry.
- Head Office: Hyderabad.
- Responsibilities:
● Licensing and Registration: For insurance and reinsurance companies and intermediaries.
● Sets eligibility criteria, qualifications, and capital requirements for licenses in the insurance business.
- Entities Regulated by IRDAI:
● Life Insurance Companies: Both public and private sector.
● General Insurance Companies: Both public and private sector, including standalone health insurance companies.
● Re-Insurance Companies.
- Composition:10-member body: 1 Chairman,5 Full-time and 4 Part-time Members.
● All appointed by the Government of India.
Source : The Hindu
- Establishment : Under IRDAI Act 1999.
- Purpose: Overall supervision and development of the insurance sector in India.
- Objectives:
● Regulate the insurance industry to maintain fairness and financial soundness.
● Frame regulations to ensure clear and unambiguous operation of the industry.
- Head Office: Hyderabad.
- Responsibilities:
● Licensing and Registration: For insurance and reinsurance companies and intermediaries.
● Sets eligibility criteria, qualifications, and capital requirements for licenses in the insurance business.
- Entities Regulated by IRDAI:
● Life Insurance Companies: Both public and private sector.
● General Insurance Companies: Both public and private sector, including standalone health insurance companies.
● Re-Insurance Companies.
- Composition:10-member body: 1 Chairman,5 Full-time and 4 Part-time Members.
● All appointed by the Government of India.
Source : The Hindu
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➕ CSAT Quant & Reasoning in one Shot: https://youtu.be/91DUCMXwuak
🗒 For Notes : https://targetupsc.in/current-affairs
#UPSCPrep #CSAT #QuickRevision #UPSC2024 #EfficientStudy
Don't let CSAT waste a whole year of your preparation!
📚 Join us for an intensive 7-hour session that covers everything you need to ace CSAT in one go.
📺 Watch the video now and get on the fast track to success!
➕ CSAT English Comprehension in one Shot : https://youtu.be/QUgr2zHS56Y
➕ CSAT Quant & Reasoning in one Shot: https://youtu.be/91DUCMXwuak
🗒 For Notes : https://targetupsc.in/current-affairs
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Gradation of Coal
● Classification primarily determined by gross calorific value, reflecting the heat or energy produced upon burning.
- Coal Composition: Consists of carbon, ash, moisture, and various impurities.
- Authority: Classification established by the Coal Ministry.
- Types of Coal:
1. Anthracite:
● Rank: Highest rank, also known as hard coal.
● Characteristics: High percentage of fixed carbon and a low percentage of volatile matter.
● Uses: Predominantly used for heating and in industrial processes.
2. Bituminous:
● Rank: Middle rank coal.
● Characteristics: High heating value.
● Uses: Primarily used in electricity generation and steelmaking.
3. Subbituminous:
● Characteristics: Low-to-moderate heating values.
● Uses: Mainly utilized in electricity generation.
4. Lignite:
● Rank: Lowest grade coal.
● Characteristics: Least carbon concentration, low heating value, and high moisture content.
● Uses: Largely used in electricity generation.
Source : The Hindu
● Classification primarily determined by gross calorific value, reflecting the heat or energy produced upon burning.
- Coal Composition: Consists of carbon, ash, moisture, and various impurities.
- Authority: Classification established by the Coal Ministry.
- Types of Coal:
1. Anthracite:
● Rank: Highest rank, also known as hard coal.
● Characteristics: High percentage of fixed carbon and a low percentage of volatile matter.
● Uses: Predominantly used for heating and in industrial processes.
2. Bituminous:
● Rank: Middle rank coal.
● Characteristics: High heating value.
● Uses: Primarily used in electricity generation and steelmaking.
3. Subbituminous:
● Characteristics: Low-to-moderate heating values.
● Uses: Mainly utilized in electricity generation.
4. Lignite:
● Rank: Lowest grade coal.
● Characteristics: Least carbon concentration, low heating value, and high moisture content.
● Uses: Largely used in electricity generation.
Source : The Hindu
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
- Type: Specialized agency of the United Nations.
- Location: Geneva, Switzerland.
- Establishment: Created by the WIPO Convention in 1967.
-Mission: To lead the development of a balanced and effective international intellectual property (IP) system that promotes innovation and creativity for the benefit of all.
- Members: 193 member states.
- Functions:
● Global Policy Forum: Brings together governments, intergovernmental organizations, industry groups, and civil society to address evolving IP issues.
● Committees and Working Groups: Member states and observers meet regularly to negotiate changes and new rules for the international IP system to keep pace with global changes.
● Encouraging Innovation and Creativity: Ensuring that the international IP system serves its fundamental purpose by fostering an environment conducive to innovation and creativity.
Source : The Hindu
- Type: Specialized agency of the United Nations.
- Location: Geneva, Switzerland.
- Establishment: Created by the WIPO Convention in 1967.
-Mission: To lead the development of a balanced and effective international intellectual property (IP) system that promotes innovation and creativity for the benefit of all.
- Members: 193 member states.
- Functions:
● Global Policy Forum: Brings together governments, intergovernmental organizations, industry groups, and civil society to address evolving IP issues.
● Committees and Working Groups: Member states and observers meet regularly to negotiate changes and new rules for the international IP system to keep pace with global changes.
● Encouraging Innovation and Creativity: Ensuring that the international IP system serves its fundamental purpose by fostering an environment conducive to innovation and creativity.
Source : The Hindu
💥Conquer UPSC 2025 with UMANG - 1 year Foundation Initiative
✅Quality Content + Consistency
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Talk to Sir 8830115524
#upsc2025
✅Quality Content + Consistency
📺https://youtu.be/0sxJBBZkytY
Talk to Sir 8830115524
#upsc2025
Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity (IPEF)
- Launch Date: May 23, 2022
- Initiator: United States President
- Members: 14 countries - Australia, Brunei, Fiji, India, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, New Zealand, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, United States, and Vietnam.
- Objective: Advance resilience, sustainability, inclusiveness, economic growth, fairness, and competitiveness for member economies.
- Pillars of Cooperation: Trade, Supply Chain, Clean Economy and Fair Economy
● India's Participation: India is not part of the trade pillar.
Clean Economy Investor Forum:
- Purpose: Mobilize investments into sustainable infrastructure, climate technology, and renewable energy projects.
- Participants: Top investors, philanthropies, financial institutions, innovative companies, startups, and entrepreneurs from the region.
- Nodal Agency: Department of Commerce
Source : PIB
- Launch Date: May 23, 2022
- Initiator: United States President
- Members: 14 countries - Australia, Brunei, Fiji, India, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, New Zealand, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, United States, and Vietnam.
- Objective: Advance resilience, sustainability, inclusiveness, economic growth, fairness, and competitiveness for member economies.
- Pillars of Cooperation: Trade, Supply Chain, Clean Economy and Fair Economy
● India's Participation: India is not part of the trade pillar.
Clean Economy Investor Forum:
- Purpose: Mobilize investments into sustainable infrastructure, climate technology, and renewable energy projects.
- Participants: Top investors, philanthropies, financial institutions, innovative companies, startups, and entrepreneurs from the region.
- Nodal Agency: Department of Commerce
Source : PIB