🌍 Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) 🌍

➕ What is it ? : It is the international organization of Parliaments which was established in 1889 in Paris to promote representative democracy and world peace.

➕ Headquarters: Geneva, since 1921

➕ Membership:
- 180 member parliaments and 15 associate members
- Promotes stronger, younger, gender-balanced, and diverse parliaments
- Defends human rights of parliamentarians through a dedicated committee

➕ Structure:
- IPU Assembly: Main body expressing views on global political issues
- Governing Council: Policymaking body with representatives from each member parliament; sets annual programs and budget
- Executive Committee: 17-member body overseeing administration, with the IPU President as an ex officio member
- Standing Committees: Three committees supporting the Assembly's work

➕ Funding: Primarily financed by member parliaments through public funds.

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🌟 Pyrocystis noctiluca - Nature's Bioluminescence Wonder 🌟

🔹 What is it?
*Pyrocystis noctiluca* is a species of bioluminescent dinoflagellate, known for its ability to emit a glowing light when disturbed. Found in marine environments, it contributes to the mesmerizing blue glow seen in ocean waters at night.

🔹 Habitat:
- Found primarily in warm tropical and subtropical waters, particularly in coastal regions.
- Often seen in phytoplankton blooms, creating glowing waves.

🔹 Bioluminescence:
- Emits light when mechanically stimulated (by waves or movement in water).
- The bioluminescence is a defense mechanism to scare away predators.

🔹 Significance:
- Plays an important role in marine ecosystems as part of the planktonic food chain.
- Used in scientific research to study marine biology and bioluminescent phenomena.

✨ Fun Fact:
The glowing waters produced by *Pyrocystis noctiluca* are often called "Sea Sparkles." 🌊🌟

Source: Marine Biology Journal
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Galathea Bay

🔹 Location: Situated in the Great Nicobar Island, part of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India.

🔹 Significance:
- It is part of the Galathea National Park and a key area within the Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve.
- Known for its rich biodiversity, including rare flora and fauna.
- It is also a vital nesting site for the Leatherback Sea Turtle, the world's largest turtle species.

🔹 Conservation Status:
- The bay is under the radar for protection due to the presence of endangered species and its ecological importance.

🔹 Development Controversy:
- Recently, Galathea Bay has been in the news due to proposed infrastructure projects under the Great Nicobar Development Plan, which has raised concerns about the potential environmental impact on this fragile ecosystem.

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