TARGET UPSC by Dr.Sudarshan Lodha (AIR 571 )
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Reskilling Revolution Initiative of ?
Anonymous Quiz
23%
WB
29%
UNESCO
23%
UNICEF
25%
WEF
'Critical Wildlife Habitat ' as such areas of National Parks and Sanctuaries where it has been specifically and clearly established, case by case, on the basis of scientific and objective criteria, that such areas are required to be kept as inviolate for the purpose of wildlife conservation.

#env
SVAMITVA Scheme

● Full Form: Survey of Villages and Mapping with Improvised Technology in Village Areas.

● Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Panchayati Raj (MoPR)

● Type: It is a Central Sector Scheme launched in April,2020.

● Aim: To provide an integrated property validation solution for rural India.
● Technology Partner: Survey of India
GOBAR(Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources) - DHAN scheme

● The scheme was launched in 2018.It is being implemented as part of the Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin).

● Nodal Ministry: Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation under the Ministry of Jal Shakti.

● Aim: To manage cattle and biodegradable waste and also help enhance farmers income.

#Target_Shots
Milankovitch cycles - reelated to ? Must attempt
Anonymous Quiz
29%
ocean current
21%
cyclones
42%
climate change
9%
pollution
#breaking news - One more attempt

Centre & UPSC Agree To Grant Extra Chance To Candidates Who Had Last Attempt In October 2020 & Are Not Age-Barred As One-Time Relaxation
Centre for Wetland Conservation and Management(CWCM):

● Established by: Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC).

● Purpose: To address specific research needs and knowledge gaps in conservation and management of wetlands.

● Part of: It has been established as a part of the National Centre for Sustainable Coastal Management(NCSCM), an institution under MoEFCC.

● Location: Chennai,Tamil Nadu

#Target_Shots
#env
Yamanaka Genes


Yamanaka Genes are the four essential genes that can re-programme the cells in our body and can be used to regenerate old cells or grow new organs.
#Target_Shots
Forwarded from TARGET Environment Shots
Partnership for Action on Green Economy (PAGE)

● Launched in 2013 as a direct response to the call at Rio+20

● it brings together five UN agencies: UN Environment(UNEP), International
Labour Organization(ILO),UN Development Programme(UNDP) ,UN Industrial
Development Organization(UNIDO), UN Institute for Training and Research

● Aims to assist countries in achieving and monitoring the emerging Sustainable
Development Goals, especially SDG 8: β€œPromote sustained, inclusive and
sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for
all
Black Carbon
● It is a component of fine particulate matter of the size2.5 ΞΌm. It consists of pure carbon, which originates from the incomplete combustion of fossil fuels, coal, biofuel, biomass, wood, rubber etc. It is emitted in the form of soot.
● SOOT is an air borne mass of impure carbon particles resulting from the incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons. It originates from pyrolysis.

Brown Carbon
● Brown carbon is brown smoke released by the combustion of organic matter. It coexists with black carbon when released in the atmosphere.

Sources of brown carbon are:
● Breakdown products from biomass burning
● Tar materials from smouldering freres
● Coal combustion
● Combustion of fossil fuels and automobile exhaust
● Mixture of organic compounds emitted from soil
● Formed in the atmosphere from reactions of biogenic organic gases, given off
naturally by trees and other organisms, that condenses to form aerosol particles.

Blue Carbon
● It is the carbon captured by the world’s oceans and coastal ecosystems.
● This carbon is captured by living organisms in oceans is stored in the form of aquatic biomass.
● Blue carbon ecosystem act as the major sink for capturing atmospheric carbon and reducing warming effects.

Green Carbon
● It is the carbon captured into terrestrial plant biomass in photosynthesis and stored in
the plants and soil of natural ecosystems and is a vital part of the global carbon cycle.

#Target_Shots
#env
World Sustainable Development Summit 2021:

● The summit is an annual event organized by The Energy and Resources Institute(TERI) since 2001.

● The summit brings together Nobel laureates, political leaders among others on a common platform to deliberate on issues related to sustainable development and climate change.

● Theme: β€œRedefining our common future: Safe and secure environment for all”

TERI:

● The Energy and Resources Institute(TERI) is a non-profit research institute established in 1974.

● It conducts research work in the fields of energy, environment and sustainable development for India and the Global South
Open market Operations(OMO)

● It is the sale and purchase of government securities and treasury bills by RBI or the central bank of the country.

● Aim: To adjust the rupee liquidity conditions in the market on a durable basis.

● The central bank carries out the OMO through commercial banks and does not directly deal with the public.

● When the RBI feels that there is excess liquidity in the market, it resorts to sale of securities thereby sucking out the rupee liquidity.

● Similarly, when the liquidity conditions are tight, RBI may buy securities from the market thereby releasing liquidity into the market.

Why in News? Reserve Bank of India(RBI) has said it will purchase four government securities (G-Secs) aggregating β‚Ή20,000 crore under open market operations (OMOs).
United Nations Human Rights Council(UNHRC)

● It is a United Nations body that was established in 2006.

● Its mission is to promote and protect human rights around the globe as well as investigate alleged human rights violations.

● The council also carries out the Universal Periodic Review of all UN member states which allows civil society groups to bring accusations of human rights violations in member states to the attention of the UN.

● The council has 47 members elected on a regional group basis from 5 groups.

● The members are elected for a period of three years with a maximum of two consecutive terms.The members meet around three times a year to debate human rights issues and pass non-binding resolutions and recommendations by majority vote.

● Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland.

Why in News? The US has decided to rejoin the UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC).
Square Kilometre Array Telescope

● What is it? It is an international effort to build the world’s largest radio telescope. Once constructed, it will not be a single telescope but will be an array of antennas strategically designed and set up in South Africa and Australia.

● Aim: To allow astronomers to look deeper into the universe and unravel secrets about its evolution.

● Headquarters: The operation, maintenance and construction will be overseen by an observatory headquartered and controlled from the UK.

● Member Countries: South Africa, Australia UK, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Japan, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal, South Korea, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland.
Sessa Orchid Sanctuary

● It is located in Arunachal Pradesh.It was notified as a sanctuary in 1989 under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.

● The sanctuary conjoins Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary to the southwest.

● The sanctuary is a natural home to more than 236 species of orchids, as well as a wealthy diversity of mushrooms and other medicinal plants.It is also the only one of its kind in the country, where orchid flowering plants grow wild.

● Birdlife International has designated Sessa and Eaglenest Sanctuaries as an Important Bird Area with Blyth's tragopan identified as a vulnerable species of the area.
Highest Tax Revenue From? Budget Question
Anonymous Quiz
19%
Income Tax
35%
Corporate Tax
7%
Custom Duty
39%
GST
OSIRIS-REx -Asteroid study mission of ? Must attempt
Anonymous Quiz
12%
ESA
22%
JAXA
44%
NASA
21%
All of the above
Catch The Rain Awareness Campaign

● Launched by: National Water Mission(NWM)

● Aim: To nudge the states and stake-holders to create appropriate Rain Water Harvesting Structures (RWHS) suitable to the climatic conditions and subsoil strata before monsoon.

● Tag line: Catch the rain, where it falls, when it falls.

National Water Mission:

● It is one of the eight missions launched under the National Action Plan on Climate Change(NAPCC) for combating the threats of global warming.

● It was launched with the objective of conservation of water, minimising wastage and ensuring more equitable distribution both across and within states through integrated water resources development and management.