TARGET UPSC by Dr.Sudarshan Lodha (AIR 571 )
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Channel to help UPSC students with right direction and guidance .

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Limitation Law

-The Limitation law was meant to check the accumulation of interest by moneylenders over time.

-The revenue settlements implemented by the British in the Deccan region led to exploitation of the ryots by the moneylenders.

-The ryots came to see the moneylender as devious and deceitful. They complained of moneylenders manipulating laws and forging accounts.

-In 1859 the British passed a Limitation Law that stated that the loan bonds signed between moneylenders and ryots would have validity for only three years.

Important Notice Must attend for all- Compulsory Attendance
https://youtu.be/grUyOOw2YwI
๐Ÿ”ฅLonar Lake

-Lonar lake is located in Maharasthra.It is situated in the Deccan Plateauโ€™s volcanic basalt rock.

-It was created by the impact of a meteor 35,000 to 50,000 years ago.

- It is a notified National Geo-heritage Monument.

-The lake is part of Lonar Wildlife Sanctuary which falls under the unified control of the Melghat Tiger Reserve (MTR).

-The water in the lake is highly saline and alkaline, containing special microorganisms like anaerobes, Cyanobacteria and phytoplankton.

Why in the News?

-The Lonar lake has been declared Ramsar site conferred by the International Ramsar Convention on Wetlands.
-It is the second Ramsar site in Maharashtra after Nandur Madhmeshwar Bird Sanctuary in Nashik district.
โ€˜Climate of India during 2021โ€™ report by
Anonymous Quiz
46%
MoEFCC + IMD
19%
IMD
11%
WMO
24%
IMD+WMO
Join Today for Most Requested & Important Session on Environment

https://youtu.be/2Lie4WlHW30

Ask You Doubts
What are Ultraviolet(UV) Light?

โ— Ultraviolet(UV) is a type of light or radiation naturally emitted by the Sun. It covers a wavelength range of 100-400 nm.

โ— The shorter the wavelength, the more harmful the UV radiation. However, shorter wavelength UV radiation is less able to penetrate the skin.

Types of UV light: There are three types of UV radiation that are classified according to their wavelength:

โ— UV-A (315-400 nm): It has a long wavelength, which accounts for approximately 95% of the UV radiation reaching the Earthโ€™s surface. It can penetrate the middle layer of your skin or the dermis and can cause aging of skin cells and indirect damage to cellsโ€™ DNA.

โ— UV-B (280-315 nm): It has a medium wavelength. It is biologically active but cannot penetrate beyond the outer skin layers. It can cause sunburn and is also associated with skin cancer.Most solar UVB is filtered by the atmosphere.

โ— UV-C (100-280 nm): It has a short wavelength and is most harmful. However, it is completely filtered by the ozone layer and does not reach the Earthโ€™s surface. But the UV-C radiation from man-made sources has been known to cause skin burns and eye injuries.

https://youtu.be/2Lie4WlHW30
Target UPSC
What is Xenotransplantation?

โ— Xenotransplantation involves the transplantation of nonhuman tissues or organs into human recipients.

โ— The dream of animal-to-human transplants goes back to the 17th century when attempts were made to use animal blood for transfusions.

โ— By the 20th century, surgeons were attempting transplants of organs from baboons into humans.

โ— In the early 1960s, a surgeon performed 13 chimpanzees-to-human kidney transplants. One of the recipients lived for 90 days. However, most of these transplants failed and were gradually given up.

โ— But recently, a genetically modified pigโ€™s heart was successfully transplanted into a 57-year-old man dying of heart failure in a New York hospital. This is the first successful transplant of a pigโ€™s heart into a human being.

Followed by AIR 1 - Target 140+ Lecture
Check Quality
- https://youtu.be/YOWOXtqxr_A
https://youtu.be/CPj4-VtA3Zo

Important Terms in 60 Seconds

Do not miss the Video

https://youtu.be/CPj4-VtA3Zo Click
Global Tiger Forum

โ— Global Tiger Forum was formed in 1993 on recommendations from an international symposium on Tiger Conservation at New Delhi, India.

โ— It is the only inter- governmental international body established with members from willing countries to embark on a global campaign to protect the Tiger.

โ— The GTF has a General Assembly meeting every 3 years and Standing committee meetings at least once a year.

โ— A Chairperson, usually a Minister from one of the Tiger Range countries heads GTF for a fixed tenure of 3 Years.

โ— The Secretariat of GTF is headed by a Secretary General and is located in New Delhi, India.

Most Requested & Important Session on Environment
https://youtu.be/2Lie4WlHW30
๐Ÿ”ดReverse Engineering - Without this You cannot Qualify Prelims

- Click

๐Ÿ”ฅIf You want to clear Prelims you have to do this .

https://youtu.be/gQRUKy-up0I
SWADESH

โ— Developed by: Department of Biotechnology (DBT)-National Brain Research Centre (DBT-NBRC)

โ— Purpose: It is the first large-scale multimodal neuroimaging database designed specifically for the Indian population with big-data architecture and analytics for various disease categories under one platform.

โ— Significance: The database will be useful in conducting multimodal brain studies to understand Alzheimerโ€™s disease and several other neurological disorders.
Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons

โ— The United Nations Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons (CCW) also known as the Inhumane Weapons Convention was concluded at Geneva in 1980 and entered into force in 1983.

โ— The convention bans or restricts weapons considered to cause unnecessary, unjustifiable and indiscriminate suffering such as incendiary explosives, blinding lasers and booby traps that donโ€™t distinguish between fighters and civilians.

โ— Coverage: The convention covers land mines, booby traps, incendiary devices, blinding laser weapons and clearance of explosive remnants of war.The convention has no provisions for killer robots.

โ— India has ratified this Convention.

Why in the News?
Recently, 125 nations that belong to an agreement called the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons have said that they wanted curbs on killer robots (Killer Robots are fully autonomous weapons that would be able to select and engage targets without meaningful human control).

๐Ÿ”ฅIf You want to clear Prelims you have to do this .

https://youtu.be/gQRUKy-up0I
Kon hai ye Log - False Confidence Story!!


https://youtube.com/shorts/lAL6EcDgpkE?feature=share

Do watch - Are you one of them?
Reports in News:

โ— Global Cybersecurity Outlook 2022: It has been released by the World Economic Forum(WEF).According to the report, accelerating pace of digitalisation fuelled by the COVID-19 pandemic has led to 151% surge in Global ransomware attacks in 2021 and an average of 270 cyberattacks per organisation in 2021, a 31% increase over 2020.

โ— Banking on Electric Vehicles in India Report: It has been released by NITI Aayog and Rocky Mountain Institute (RMI). The report provides considerations and recommendations to include the Electric Vehicles(EVs) in the Reserve Bank of Indiaโ€™s (RBIโ€™s) priority-sector lending (PSL) guidelines.

๐Ÿ”ฅIf You want to clear Prelims you have to do this .

https://youtu.be/gQRUKy-up0I
India-Central Asia Summit

โ— It is the first of its kind engagement between India and the Central Asian countries at the level of leaders.

โ— This first India-Central Asia Summit coincided with the 30th anniversary of establishment of diplomatic relations between India and Central Asian countries.

โ— The summit was attended by the Presidents of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.

โ— At the end of the summit, the countries issued the Delhi Declaration.

โ— The countries also agreed to institutionalise the Summit mechanism by deciding to hold it every 2 years. An India-Central Asia Secretariat in New Delhi would also be set up to support the new mechanism.
One thing is Clear ..Money cannot give this Hapiness.
Indian Star Tortoise

โ— Indian star tortoise (Geochelone Elegans) is a species of tortoise found in dry areas and scrub forests of India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. It is accustomed to monsoon seasons.

โ— It is the single most confiscated species of freshwater tortoise in the world.

โ— IUCN Status: Vulnerable

โ— Wild Life Protection Act 1972: Schedule IV

โ— CITES: Appendix I
https://youtu.be/sPvNo5JntGc

๐Ÿ”ฅKeep this Attitude while Solving Prelims Tests

UPSC 2022 Motivation

๐Ÿ’ฏWill Help You Keep Motivated - positive attitude

https://youtu.be/sPvNo5JntGc

Sunday Motivation
What is the LEAF coalition?

โ— LEAF (Lowering Emissions by Accelerating Forest Finance) Coalition was announced at the Leaders Summit on Climate, 2021.

โ— It is a public-private initiative to protect tropical forests.

โ— It intends to mobilize at least USD 1 billion in financing to finance countries committed to protecting their tropical forests.

โ— The coalition is a collective work of the governments of the USA, United Kingdom and Norway

โ— The results-based financing model will be used in LEAF.