Sankalp Mains Batch Review!!
Itβs a Complete Process
Check Toppers Notes https://t.me/target30upsc/15232
Itβs a Complete Process
Check Toppers Notes https://t.me/target30upsc/15232
π₯ Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons
β The convention was in the news due to use of conventional weapons in an ongoing conflict between Israel and Palestine.
β The United Nations Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons (CCW), concluded at Geneva in 1980, and entered into force in December 1983.
β It seeks to prohibit or restrict the use of certain conventional weapons which are considered excessively injurious or whose effects are indiscriminate.
β CCWC includes five protocols dealing with specific weapons.
β The convention covers fragments that are undetectable in the human body by X-rays, landmines and booby traps, and incendiary weapons, blinding laser weapons and the clearance of explosive remnants of war.
β 127 countries including India have signed and ratified the convention.
#inNEWS
#TARGET140+
Details : https://bit.ly/3Qyvn5u
β The convention was in the news due to use of conventional weapons in an ongoing conflict between Israel and Palestine.
β The United Nations Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons (CCW), concluded at Geneva in 1980, and entered into force in December 1983.
β It seeks to prohibit or restrict the use of certain conventional weapons which are considered excessively injurious or whose effects are indiscriminate.
β CCWC includes five protocols dealing with specific weapons.
β The convention covers fragments that are undetectable in the human body by X-rays, landmines and booby traps, and incendiary weapons, blinding laser weapons and the clearance of explosive remnants of war.
β 127 countries including India have signed and ratified the convention.
#inNEWS
#TARGET140+
Details : https://bit.ly/3Qyvn5u
π₯ Rafah Crossing
β The Rafah border crossing in southern Gaza has gained global attention as part of the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
β The Rafah crossing is the southernmost exit point from the Gaza Strip, and it shares a border with Egypt's Sinai Peninsula.
β It is the only exit that does not lead to Israeli territory.
β It is under the management of Egypt as per a 2007 agreement with Israel.
β The Gaza strip, currently has three functional entry and exit points
β the Erez or the Beit Hanoun crossing in the north, and the Karem Abu Salem and Rafah crossings in the south.
#LocationinNEWS
#Mapping
For More : https://t.me/TARGETUPSCMappingIR
πTo Subscribe YouTube Channel - https://bit.ly/2ZnyFy4
β The Rafah border crossing in southern Gaza has gained global attention as part of the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
β The Rafah crossing is the southernmost exit point from the Gaza Strip, and it shares a border with Egypt's Sinai Peninsula.
β It is the only exit that does not lead to Israeli territory.
β It is under the management of Egypt as per a 2007 agreement with Israel.
β The Gaza strip, currently has three functional entry and exit points
β the Erez or the Beit Hanoun crossing in the north, and the Karem Abu Salem and Rafah crossings in the south.
#LocationinNEWS
#Mapping
For More : https://t.me/TARGETUPSCMappingIR
πTo Subscribe YouTube Channel - https://bit.ly/2ZnyFy4
π₯ Kasturi Cotton Bharat
β On World Cotton Day on 7th October, Ministry of Textiles launched a new initiative, called Kasturi Cotton Bharat.
β Objective: To enhance the competitiveness of Indian cotton in the global market.
β Also to provide complete traceability of Kasturi Cotton Bharat across the supply chain, QR based certification technology will be used at each stage of the processing and a blockchain based software platform will provide end to end traceability and transaction certificate.
β It is a joint initiative by the Ministry of Textiles, the Cotton Corporation of India, Trade Bodies & Industry.
β Cotton Textiles Export Promotion Council (TEXPROCIL) is the implementing agency for Traceability, Certification & Branding of "KASTURI Cotton India".
#inNEWS
#TARGET140+
Details : https://bit.ly/3Qyvn5u
β On World Cotton Day on 7th October, Ministry of Textiles launched a new initiative, called Kasturi Cotton Bharat.
β Objective: To enhance the competitiveness of Indian cotton in the global market.
β Also to provide complete traceability of Kasturi Cotton Bharat across the supply chain, QR based certification technology will be used at each stage of the processing and a blockchain based software platform will provide end to end traceability and transaction certificate.
β It is a joint initiative by the Ministry of Textiles, the Cotton Corporation of India, Trade Bodies & Industry.
β Cotton Textiles Export Promotion Council (TEXPROCIL) is the implementing agency for Traceability, Certification & Branding of "KASTURI Cotton India".
#inNEWS
#TARGET140+
Details : https://bit.ly/3Qyvn5u
#review
All Our Students make their Own Notes !!
We have Discipline in our Sankalp Program!!
If your Notes are not ready for Mains you have very little chance to Clear UPSC.
π₯Sankalp Mains Batch 11 Details :https://bit.ly/3Qd1oiZ
πCheck Toppers Notes https://t.me/target30upsc/15232
Talk to Sir 8830115524
All Our Students make their Own Notes !!
We have Discipline in our Sankalp Program!!
If your Notes are not ready for Mains you have very little chance to Clear UPSC.
π₯Sankalp Mains Batch 11 Details :https://bit.ly/3Qd1oiZ
πCheck Toppers Notes https://t.me/target30upsc/15232
Talk to Sir 8830115524
π₯ Attention UPSC Aspirants! π₯
Are you investing time and effort in Prelims Test Series but still struggling to see the results you desire? The key to success might be something you're overlooking: Post-Test Analysis.
πΊ Join us LIVE today at 5 PM on our YouTube channel to unlock the best strategies for effective Post-Test Analysis. Don't miss this game-changing session that could be the turning point in your UPSC journey!
π Why Should You Tune In?
π Learn how to dissect your test performance.
π Discover actionable insights to improve your scores.
π Get expert tips on how to make the most of your test series.
π€ Interact with UPSC experts during the live Q&A session.
π Watch Live Here: YouTube Live Stream : https://www.youtube.com/live/r7wSu13NiRc?si=xF6BdmsXMFio0p6F
β° Set your reminders NOW because this is one session you can't afford to miss! Click here
π£ Spread the Word: Share this with your friends and study groups. Let's crack UPSC Prelims together!
Are you investing time and effort in Prelims Test Series but still struggling to see the results you desire? The key to success might be something you're overlooking: Post-Test Analysis.
πΊ Join us LIVE today at 5 PM on our YouTube channel to unlock the best strategies for effective Post-Test Analysis. Don't miss this game-changing session that could be the turning point in your UPSC journey!
π Why Should You Tune In?
π Learn how to dissect your test performance.
π Discover actionable insights to improve your scores.
π Get expert tips on how to make the most of your test series.
π€ Interact with UPSC experts during the live Q&A session.
π Watch Live Here: YouTube Live Stream : https://www.youtube.com/live/r7wSu13NiRc?si=xF6BdmsXMFio0p6F
β° Set your reminders NOW because this is one session you can't afford to miss! Click here
π£ Spread the Word: Share this with your friends and study groups. Let's crack UPSC Prelims together!
π₯ Thallium
β Thallium is a chemical element with the symbol Tl and atomic number 81.
β Thallium was discovered by Sir William Crookes in 1861.
β It is a soft, heavy, inelastic metal.
β Thallium is tasteless and odorless and has been used by murderers as a difficult to detect poison.
β It is found in trace amounts in the earthβs crust and present in sulfide ores of zinc & lead
β It does not dissolve in water.
#inNEWS
#TARGET140+
Details : https://bit.ly/3Qyvn5u
β Thallium is a chemical element with the symbol Tl and atomic number 81.
β Thallium was discovered by Sir William Crookes in 1861.
β It is a soft, heavy, inelastic metal.
β Thallium is tasteless and odorless and has been used by murderers as a difficult to detect poison.
β It is found in trace amounts in the earthβs crust and present in sulfide ores of zinc & lead
β It does not dissolve in water.
#inNEWS
#TARGET140+
Details : https://bit.ly/3Qyvn5u
π₯ Gulf of Guinea
β Recently, India and EU ships conducted joint activities in the Gulf of Guinea, in an effort to reinforce naval maritime security cooperation in support of the region.
β The Gulf of Guinea is the northeasternmost part of the tropical Atlantic Ocean from Cape Lopez in Gabon, north and west to Cape Palmas in Liberia off the western African coast
β It is located at 0Β°0'N and 0Β°0'E, at the intersection of the Prime Meridian and the Equator.
β Among the many rivers that drain into the Gulf of Guinea are the Niger and the Volta.
β The coastline on the gulf includes the Bight of Benin and the Bight of Bonny.
#LocationinNEWS
#Mapping
For More : https://t.me/TARGETUPSCMappingIR
πTo Subscribe YouTube Channel - https://bit.ly/2ZnyFy4
β Recently, India and EU ships conducted joint activities in the Gulf of Guinea, in an effort to reinforce naval maritime security cooperation in support of the region.
β The Gulf of Guinea is the northeasternmost part of the tropical Atlantic Ocean from Cape Lopez in Gabon, north and west to Cape Palmas in Liberia off the western African coast
β It is located at 0Β°0'N and 0Β°0'E, at the intersection of the Prime Meridian and the Equator.
β Among the many rivers that drain into the Gulf of Guinea are the Niger and the Volta.
β The coastline on the gulf includes the Bight of Benin and the Bight of Bonny.
#LocationinNEWS
#Mapping
For More : https://t.me/TARGETUPSCMappingIR
πTo Subscribe YouTube Channel - https://bit.ly/2ZnyFy4
π₯ India's first Dark Night Sky Reserve at Hanle, Ladakh
β The first official star party for experienced amateur astronomers was organised by the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA) in collaboration with Department of Wildlife Protection.
β Hanle is home to IIAβs Indian Astronomical Observatory and hosts many professional telescopes due to its dark skies and dry weather.
β A Dark Sky Reserve is a designation given to a place that has policies in place to ensure that a tract of land or region has minimal artificial light interference.
β The Hanle Dark Sky Reserve (HDSR) will come up within the Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary, situated 4,500 metres above sea level.
β Hanley is home for the second-highest optical telescope in the world, established in 2001 by Indian Institute of Astrophysics.
β The Department of Science and Technology and Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA) in Bengaluru are providing support for the facility.
#inNEWS
#TARGET140+
Details : https://bit.ly/3Qyvn5u
β The first official star party for experienced amateur astronomers was organised by the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA) in collaboration with Department of Wildlife Protection.
β Hanle is home to IIAβs Indian Astronomical Observatory and hosts many professional telescopes due to its dark skies and dry weather.
β A Dark Sky Reserve is a designation given to a place that has policies in place to ensure that a tract of land or region has minimal artificial light interference.
β The Hanle Dark Sky Reserve (HDSR) will come up within the Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary, situated 4,500 metres above sea level.
β Hanley is home for the second-highest optical telescope in the world, established in 2001 by Indian Institute of Astrophysics.
β The Department of Science and Technology and Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA) in Bengaluru are providing support for the facility.
#inNEWS
#TARGET140+
Details : https://bit.ly/3Qyvn5u
β IndianOilβs Paradip & Panipat Refineries launched Reference Fuels for India. This is the first time that India is venturing into the production of Reference Gasoline and Diesel Fuels.
β To meet the International standards, these products had passed through three layer of certification viz., Refinery lab, IOCL R&D Centre and an internationally reputed third party lab.
π₯About Reference Fuels:
β Reference fuels (Gasoline and Diesel) are premium high-value products, used for calibration and testing of vehicles by Auto OEMs and organizations involved in testing and certification in the automotive field.
β Specification requirements of Reference Fuels are more stringent than commercial gasoline and diesel. The demand of Reference Fuels in India is currently met by importing from other countries.
β The indigenously developed product by IndianOil meets Automotive Industry Standard (AIS) specifications, substitutes imports, and is available at better price with reduced lead time.
#inNEWS
#TARGET140+
Details : https://bit.ly/3Qyvn5u
β To meet the International standards, these products had passed through three layer of certification viz., Refinery lab, IOCL R&D Centre and an internationally reputed third party lab.
π₯About Reference Fuels:
β Reference fuels (Gasoline and Diesel) are premium high-value products, used for calibration and testing of vehicles by Auto OEMs and organizations involved in testing and certification in the automotive field.
β Specification requirements of Reference Fuels are more stringent than commercial gasoline and diesel. The demand of Reference Fuels in India is currently met by importing from other countries.
β The indigenously developed product by IndianOil meets Automotive Industry Standard (AIS) specifications, substitutes imports, and is available at better price with reduced lead time.
#inNEWS
#TARGET140+
Details : https://bit.ly/3Qyvn5u
Q. Recently Bridgetown Initiative was in the news, it is related to ? 100 % Probability - Parishram Series
Anonymous Quiz
13%
a) Reforms in UN Security Council.
37%
b) Increase the financing available to fight climate change.
19%
c) Trade pact by G7 Group of Countries.
31%
d) An initiative to address Internet and computer crime by harmonising national laws
π₯ UNESCO Creative Cities Network
β Kozhikode and Gwalior were added in the UNESCO Creative Cities Network list on World Cities Day on October 31.
β About UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN)
β It was created in 2004.
β It aims to βpromote cooperation among cities which recognize creativity as a strategic factor in their urban developmentβ.
β The network covers seven creative fields: crafts and folk arts, media arts, film, design, gastronomy, literature and music.
β Indian Cities on UCCN:
-Srinagar - Crafts and Folk Arts (2021)
-Mumbai β Film (2019).
-Hyderabad β Gastronomy (2019).
-Chennai- Creative city of Music (2017).
-Jaipur- Crafts and Folk Arts (2015).
-Varanasi- Creative city of Music (2015).
#inNEWS
#TARGET140+
Details : https://bit.ly/3Qyvn5u
β Kozhikode and Gwalior were added in the UNESCO Creative Cities Network list on World Cities Day on October 31.
β About UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN)
β It was created in 2004.
β It aims to βpromote cooperation among cities which recognize creativity as a strategic factor in their urban developmentβ.
β The network covers seven creative fields: crafts and folk arts, media arts, film, design, gastronomy, literature and music.
β Indian Cities on UCCN:
-Srinagar - Crafts and Folk Arts (2021)
-Mumbai β Film (2019).
-Hyderabad β Gastronomy (2019).
-Chennai- Creative city of Music (2017).
-Jaipur- Crafts and Folk Arts (2015).
-Varanasi- Creative city of Music (2015).
#inNEWS
#TARGET140+
Details : https://bit.ly/3Qyvn5u
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Launching on Students demand in Test Series ΰ€Ήΰ€Ώΰ€ΰ€¦ΰ₯ and English
πΊ Introducing PARISHRAM PRELIMS TEST SERIES for UPSC 2024: Batch 3
-A comprehensive series of 72 tests covering GS and CSAT.
-Available in both English and Hindi (Bilingual).
-Kicking off on 4th December , tailored to the UPSC pattern.
-Check Our Question Quality https://bit.ly/4613ZSU
-Enrol: https://bit.ly/4a0ZPNl
π₯ Special Offer: Grab it for justβΉ2000 βΉ999/- ! Exclusive for the first 1000 students.
(600+ Filled)
8830115524
Launching on Students demand in Test Series ΰ€Ήΰ€Ώΰ€ΰ€¦ΰ₯ and English
πΊ Introducing PARISHRAM PRELIMS TEST SERIES for UPSC 2024: Batch 3
-A comprehensive series of 72 tests covering GS and CSAT.
-Available in both English and Hindi (Bilingual).
-Kicking off on 4th December , tailored to the UPSC pattern.
-Check Our Question Quality https://bit.ly/4613ZSU
-Enrol: https://bit.ly/4a0ZPNl
π₯ Special Offer: Grab it for just
(600+ Filled)
8830115524
πΉPart 4 : Environment In One Shot
π₯Most Important Environment Topics for UPSC Prelims 2023
πPart 4 : https://youtube.com/live/yGTM2SlFAls?feature=share
π―Hit the Notify Button to get Notification - Click here
πΊFollowed by Many Toppers for UPSC Prelims .
Notes https://t.me/target30upsc/15295
π₯Most Important Environment Topics for UPSC Prelims 2023
πPart 4 : https://youtube.com/live/yGTM2SlFAls?feature=share
π―Hit the Notify Button to get Notification - Click here
πΊFollowed by Many Toppers for UPSC Prelims .
Notes https://t.me/target30upsc/15295
π₯ World Biosphere Reserve Day
β World Biosphere Reserve Day is celebrated on November 3 to raise awareness of the importance of biosphere reserves and to promote their conservation and sustainable use.
β First World Biosphere Reserve Day was celebrated November 3, 2022.
β BR is an international designation by (UNESCO) for representative parts of natural and cultural landscapes extending over large areas of terrestrial or coastal/marine ecosystems or a combination of both.
β India at present has 18 notified biosphere reserves spanning 60,000 sq km.
β 12 of the 18 biosphere reserves are a part of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves, based on the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme list.
β The first biosphere reserve in India was the mountains of the Nilgiris stretching over Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Kerala.
β The largest biosphere reserve is the Gulf of Kachchh (Gujarat) and the smallest is Dibru-Saikhowa (Assam).
#inNEWS
#TARGET140+
Details : https://bit.ly/3Qyvn5u
β World Biosphere Reserve Day is celebrated on November 3 to raise awareness of the importance of biosphere reserves and to promote their conservation and sustainable use.
β First World Biosphere Reserve Day was celebrated November 3, 2022.
β BR is an international designation by (UNESCO) for representative parts of natural and cultural landscapes extending over large areas of terrestrial or coastal/marine ecosystems or a combination of both.
β India at present has 18 notified biosphere reserves spanning 60,000 sq km.
β 12 of the 18 biosphere reserves are a part of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves, based on the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme list.
β The first biosphere reserve in India was the mountains of the Nilgiris stretching over Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Kerala.
β The largest biosphere reserve is the Gulf of Kachchh (Gujarat) and the smallest is Dibru-Saikhowa (Assam).
#inNEWS
#TARGET140+
Details : https://bit.ly/3Qyvn5u
π₯ Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM)
β India is consistently raising objections on EU's CBAM as it may hamper India's trade ties with EU.
β CBAM is part of the βFit for 55 in 2030 package". It envisages EUβs plan to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by at least 55% by 2030 compared to 1990 levels in line with the European Climate Law.
β The CBAM is a policy tool aimed at reducing Carbon Emissions by ensuring that imported goods are subject to the same carbon costs as products produced within the EU.
β The CBAM will be implemented by requiring importers to declare the quantity of goods imported into the EU and their embedded Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions on an annual basis.
β To offset these emissions, importers will need to surrender a corresponding number of CBAM certificates.
β The price of certificates will be based on the weekly average auction price of EU Emission Trading System (ETS) allowances in β¬/tonne of CO2 emitted.
#inNEWS
#TARGET140+
Details : https://bit.ly/3Qyvn5u
β India is consistently raising objections on EU's CBAM as it may hamper India's trade ties with EU.
β CBAM is part of the βFit for 55 in 2030 package". It envisages EUβs plan to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by at least 55% by 2030 compared to 1990 levels in line with the European Climate Law.
β The CBAM is a policy tool aimed at reducing Carbon Emissions by ensuring that imported goods are subject to the same carbon costs as products produced within the EU.
β The CBAM will be implemented by requiring importers to declare the quantity of goods imported into the EU and their embedded Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions on an annual basis.
β To offset these emissions, importers will need to surrender a corresponding number of CBAM certificates.
β The price of certificates will be based on the weekly average auction price of EU Emission Trading System (ETS) allowances in β¬/tonne of CO2 emitted.
#inNEWS
#TARGET140+
Details : https://bit.ly/3Qyvn5u
What term is also used to refer to white hydrogen due to its natural occurrence?
InNews #Parishram
InNews #Parishram
Anonymous Quiz
14%
A) Industrial Hydrogen
36%
B) Geologic Hydrogen
29%
C) Organic Hydrogen
21%
D) Elemental Hydrogen
ELVISH YADAV Case & UPSC ASPIRANT Perspective
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Do Not Miss - Important Topics Covered
π₯LIVE 5PM
https://www.youtube.com/live/ZG2rSG1th7w?si=J-hhYmcj6moWB0kx
Do Not Miss - Important Topics Covered