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GIT Medicine and Surgery || Esophageal Diseases .pdf
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ุฏูุดูู ุจุงูู
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โค22๐3๐ฅ3
ูุจู ูุง ูุจุฏู ุจุงฺุฑ ุจูููุฑุณ ุงูู
ุฌุงูู ุฎููุญฺู ุดููู ุนู GIT System
ุจุฑุงฺู ุจุงุทููู ุฌุฑุงุญู ู ุฎูุท ุจุญูุซ ุงู acute abdominal pain ุจุงูุงู ูุฑุฌูุณู ูุชุนุงุฑููู ุนููู ุจุณ ุจุงูุงุฎูุฑ ุงุจู ุงูุฌุฑุงุญู ูููุฒ๐ ุจุณ ุจูู ููุงู ุฌุงูุจ ุจุงุทูู ุจุณ ุงูุนูุงุฌ ุงุบูุจ ุดู ุฌุฑุงุญู ููู ูุณู ุตุงุฑ ูููู ูุงุบูุจูู ุตุงุฑ endoscopy ู ุงุดุงุก ุงููู ููุงู ูุณูู ุดุบูุงุช ุ ุงูู ูู ูุฐุง ุจุฑุงฺู ูุทูู ูุฎููู ู ุงุจูู ุชุนููุฏุงุช ููุงูู ุ ุฒูู ุดููู ุชุฎูุท ุจุงุทููู ูุฌุฑุงุญู ุ ูู ุงูู ุฑุถ ููุณู ุชุฑู ู ุงูู ุงุฎุชูุงู ุจุณ ุงูุฃุฎุชูุงู ูููู ุจู management ูุชุทุฑู ููุฌุฑุงุญู ูุงูุนู ููุงุช ูุดูู ุงู indication ู ุงูุชูุง ูู ูุฐุง ุงูู ุทููุจ ู ูู ู ูุฑุฏูู ู ูู ุชูุงุตูู ุงูุนู ููู ูุดููู ุชุดุชุบู ูุดููู ุชูุชุญ ุงุจุฏุงู ู ูุฑุฏูู ููุฌ ูุงูู ู ูุงุถูุน ุจูู pure surgery ุุงูู ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ุชุญุชูู ุนูู ุฒุจุฏุฉ ุงุบูุจ ุงูู ุตุงุฏุฑ ู ู
Belly and loves
davidson
MKSAP
amboss
Dynemedix
USMLE STEP 2
MRCP NOTES and NOTES
ุชูุงุตูู ุฏูููู ุฐุงูุฑ ุจููุง ูุงูู ุดุบูุงุช ุฒูุฏุชูุง ุชููุฏู ุจุญูุงุชู ุงูุนู ููู ููุด ุจุณ ุฒุงูุฏุงุช ุนู ุงููููุฉ ุงูู ุงูุจูู ุนูููู ู ู ุงูุตููู ูููู ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ุชูุงุณุจ ูู ุงููููุงุช ูุฃู ูุธุงู ู ูุฌูุฏ ุญุงููุงู ู ู ุตู ุฑุงุจุน ูุฎุงู ุณ ูุณุงุฏุณ ูุงูุฎุฑูุฌูู ุงูู ูุฑุฏูู ุฑูุฑุด ููู ุนููู ุงุช ุ ุงูููุฑุณ ู ุฌุงูู ุชู ุงู ุงู ุงูู ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ุญุชูุฒู ุนูู ุงูููุชููุจ ูุนูู ุงูุชูู ุ ููุณุฃู ุงููู ูููููุง ููุตูุน ูุฑู ููู ุทููู ุจูู ุณุชูู .. ุงูู ุงุชู ูู ุชุดูููู ุงูุดุฑุญ ูุงูู ู ุชุฃูุฏ ุญูุถูู ู ุนููู ุงุช ุฌุฏูุฏู ูู ูุชุธุฑ ุฑุฃููู ุจูู ุญุงุถุฑุงุช
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ุจุฑุงฺู ุจุงุทููู ุฌุฑุงุญู ู ุฎูุท ุจุญูุซ ุงู acute abdominal pain ุจุงูุงู ูุฑุฌูุณู ูุชุนุงุฑููู ุนููู ุจุณ ุจุงูุงุฎูุฑ ุงุจู ุงูุฌุฑุงุญู ูููุฒ๐ ุจุณ ุจูู ููุงู ุฌุงูุจ ุจุงุทูู ุจุณ ุงูุนูุงุฌ ุงุบูุจ ุดู ุฌุฑุงุญู ููู ูุณู ุตุงุฑ ูููู ูุงุบูุจูู ุตุงุฑ endoscopy ู ุงุดุงุก ุงููู ููุงู ูุณูู ุดุบูุงุช ุ ุงูู ูู ูุฐุง ุจุฑุงฺู ูุทูู ูุฎููู ู ุงุจูู ุชุนููุฏุงุช ููุงูู ุ ุฒูู ุดููู ุชุฎูุท ุจุงุทููู ูุฌุฑุงุญู ุ ูู ุงูู ุฑุถ ููุณู ุชุฑู ู ุงูู ุงุฎุชูุงู ุจุณ ุงูุฃุฎุชูุงู ูููู ุจู management ูุชุทุฑู ููุฌุฑุงุญู ูุงูุนู ููุงุช ูุดูู ุงู indication ู ุงูุชูุง ูู ูุฐุง ุงูู ุทููุจ ู ูู ู ูุฑุฏูู ู ูู ุชูุงุตูู ุงูุนู ููู ูุดููู ุชุดุชุบู ูุดููู ุชูุชุญ ุงุจุฏุงู ู ูุฑุฏูู ููุฌ ูุงูู ู ูุงุถูุน ุจูู pure surgery ุุงูู ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ุชุญุชูู ุนูู ุฒุจุฏุฉ ุงุบูุจ ุงูู ุตุงุฏุฑ ู ู
Belly and loves
davidson
MKSAP
amboss
Dynemedix
USMLE STEP 2
MRCP NOTES and NOTES
ุชูุงุตูู ุฏูููู ุฐุงูุฑ ุจููุง ูุงูู ุดุบูุงุช ุฒูุฏุชูุง ุชููุฏู ุจุญูุงุชู ุงูุนู ููู ููุด ุจุณ ุฒุงูุฏุงุช ุนู ุงููููุฉ ุงูู ุงูุจูู ุนูููู ู ู ุงูุตููู ูููู ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ุชูุงุณุจ ูู ุงููููุงุช ูุฃู ูุธุงู ู ูุฌูุฏ ุญุงููุงู ู ู ุตู ุฑุงุจุน ูุฎุงู ุณ ูุณุงุฏุณ ูุงูุฎุฑูุฌูู ุงูู ูุฑุฏูู ุฑูุฑุด ููู ุนููู ุงุช ุ ุงูููุฑุณ ู ุฌุงูู ุชู ุงู ุงู ุงูู ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ุญุชูุฒู ุนูู ุงูููุชููุจ ูุนูู ุงูุชูู ุ ููุณุฃู ุงููู ูููููุง ููุตูุน ูุฑู ููู ุทููู ุจูู ุณุชูู .. ุงูู ุงุชู ูู ุชุดูููู ุงูุดุฑุญ ูุงูู ู ุชุฃูุฏ ุญูุถูู ู ุนููู ุงุช ุฌุฏูุฏู ูู ูุชุธุฑ ุฑุฃููู ุจูู ุญุงุถุฑุงุช
Stay tuned โค๏ธ
ูุงู ูุจุฐู ู ู ุงูู ุญุงุถุฑุงุช
ุงููุฑูุฏ ููุถู ุจูุฐุง ุงููุฑูุจ
https://t.me/musabyassen
โค28๐ฅ3
atrial fibrillation may be associated with new-onset GERD in adults
CASE-CONTROL STUDY: Medicine (Baltimore) 2015 Oct;94(43):e1921
CASE-CONTROL STUDY: Medicine (Baltimore) 2015 Oct;94(43):e1921
PubMed
Is Atrial Fibrillation a Risk Factor for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Occurrence? - PubMed
Recent studies have reported an association between gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and atrial fibrillation (AF). The objective of the present study was to evaluate whether AF is one of the risk factors for GERD occurrence.In this hospital-based, retrospectiveโฆ
prevalence of H. pylori infection lower in patients with GERD than in patients without GERD
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW: BMJ 2003 Apr 5;326(7392):737
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW: BMJ 2003 Apr 5;326(7392):737
PubMed
Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease: systematic review - PubMed
The prevalence of H pylori infection was significantly lower in patients with than without gastro-oesophageal reflux, with geographical location being a strong contributor to the heterogeneity between studies. Patients from the Far East with reflux diseaseโฆ
upper endoscopy is not required for typical GERD symptoms (ACG Strong recommendation, Moderate-quality evidence), but is recommended in some cases
upper endoscopy may be recommended if
troublesome dysphagia (ACG Strong recommendation, Moderate-quality evidence)
no response to twice-daily PPI (ACG Conditional recommendation, Low-quality evidence)
any alarm symptoms or for screening in patients at high risk for complications (ACG Strong recommendation, Moderate-quality evidence)
patient is refractory to optimized PPI therapy with typical symptoms (ACG Strong recommendation, Moderate-quality evidence)
do not repeat endoscopy in patients without Barrett esophagus in absence of new symptoms (ACG Strong recommendation, Moderate-quality evidence)
upper endoscopy may be recommended if
troublesome dysphagia (ACG Strong recommendation, Moderate-quality evidence)
no response to twice-daily PPI (ACG Conditional recommendation, Low-quality evidence)
any alarm symptoms or for screening in patients at high risk for complications (ACG Strong recommendation, Moderate-quality evidence)
patient is refractory to optimized PPI therapy with typical symptoms (ACG Strong recommendation, Moderate-quality evidence)
do not repeat endoscopy in patients without Barrett esophagus in absence of new symptoms (ACG Strong recommendation, Moderate-quality evidence)
๐2
surgery such as (laparoscopic fundoplication) is a long-term therapy option for GERD (ACG Strong recommendation, High-quality evidence); however, surgery is generally not recommended in patients with no response to PPI therapy (ACG Strong recommendation, High-quality eviden)
ุงูุชุจู ูุนูู ุงูู ูุณุชุฌูุจูู ูู PPI ุงู surgery ู ุฑุงุญ ุชููุฏูู ุจุดูุก
ุงูุชุจู ูุนูู ุงูู ูุณุชุฌูุจูู ูู PPI ุงู surgery ู ุฑุงุญ ุชููุฏูู ุจุดูุก
โค3
treatments not recommended for GERD
medications other than acid suppression, such as prokinetic therapy and baclofen, should not be used for GERD without diagnostic evaluation (ACG Conditional recommendation, Moderate-quality evidence)
there is no role for sucralfate in non-pregnant GERD patients (ACG Conditional recommendation, Moderate-quality evidence)
Helicobacter pylori eradication does not improve or worsen heartburn or GERD (ACG Strong recommendation, Low-quality evidence)
ุงู H pylori ุนู ุฑูุง ู ุงููุง ุนูุงูู ุจู GERD
medications other than acid suppression, such as prokinetic therapy and baclofen, should not be used for GERD without diagnostic evaluation (ACG Conditional recommendation, Moderate-quality evidence)
there is no role for sucralfate in non-pregnant GERD patients (ACG Conditional recommendation, Moderate-quality evidence)
Helicobacter pylori eradication does not improve or worsen heartburn or GERD (ACG Strong recommendation, Low-quality evidence)
ุงู H pylori ุนู ุฑูุง ู ุงููุง ุนูุงูู ุจู GERD
โค3
patients with known osteoporosis can remain on PPI therapy, and concerns for hip fracture and osteoporosis should not affect decision to use long-term PPIs except in patients with other risk factors for hip fracture (
โค2
PPI therapy does not need to be altered in patients taking concomitant clopidogrel (ACG Strong recommendation, High-quality evidence)
โค1
slowly progressive, long-standing dysphagia with history of GERD suggests peptic stricture
short history of dysphagia with rapid progression (weeks or months) and associated weight loss suggestive of esophageal cancer
short history of dysphagia with rapid progression (weeks or months) and associated weight loss suggestive of esophageal cancer
โค5
ุงูุญู
ุฏุงููู ุงูู ููุฏูู ูุฒู ุจู
ูุถูุน ุงู GERD ุงูุดุฑุญ ุฑุงุญ ูููู ุนูู ูุฏูููุงุช ูุตูุฑู ุนูู
ูุฏ ุงููุช ููุทุน ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑู ุงุชู
ูู ู
ููู
ุชุดูุฑูู ุงูููุฏูู ูุฃูุจุฑ ุนุฏุฏ ู
ู
ูู ุ ุงูุดุฑุญ ุจูุฐู ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑู ุจุฃุจุณุท ูุบู ูู
ูููู
ู ููุฌู
ูุน ูุจูุชูููู ูุงุฑุจโค๏ธ
โค41๐4๐1
ุฎููุง ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑู ุนูู ุณุฑุนู 1.5 ูุตูุฑ ุงุญูู ุจุนุฏ ูู
ุชูุงุฒู ุงูู ุฑุงุนูุช ููููุทู ู
ุง ุญุฌูุช ุจุณุฑุนู ุญุฌูุช ุจุดูู ู
ุชูุณุท ุญุชู ู
ู ุชุฌู ุชุณุฑุน 1.5 ุงูุญุฌู ูุตูุฑ ู
ุชูุงุฒู ูู
ุถุจูุท
โค23๐6
is it important to ask a patient about travel history when he presented by dysphgia ุand why ?
ุงูุฌูุงุจ ุญููุฒู ุจูู ุญุงุถุฑู ุงููุงุฏู ู
ุงุฐุง ุชุญุจูู ุชุดุงุฑููู ุงุฌูุจุชูู
ุงูุฌูุงุจ ุญููุฒู ุจูู ุญุงุถุฑู ุงููุงุฏู ู
ุงุฐุง ุชุญุจูู ุชุดุงุฑููู ุงุฌูุจุชูู
โค4