Forwarded from Dr. AL Sayed AL Grawany
Oxford_Handbook_of_Clinical_Medicine_11th_Edition_2024_ALGrawany0.pdf
57.5 MB
Oxford Handbook of Clinical Medicine 11th Edition 2024 ALGrawany
Forwarded from ุนูู ุนุจุฏุงููู ุนูู ูุฌู
EasyG | Yassen Ayad
ุงุญุฏุซ ูุณุฎู
ูุงุฎู ุงูุช ุงุณุทูุฑุฉ ูุฑุจู
โค3
Forwarded from EasyG | Yassen Ayad
ูุจูุฐุง ุงูุนุฏุฏ ูุตููุง ุงูู ู
ุจูุนุงุช 500 ูุณุฎู ูู ุดูุฑูู ููุท ูซ90 ูุณุฎู ูุงูุช ูุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงูุนุฑุงู ุงูู ุงูุญู
ุฏููู ูุงุฑุจ ูุงูุดูุฑ ุนุฏุฏ ูุงู ุงูุชููุนุงุช , ููู
ุง ุชุถุจุท ุดุบูู ูุชุฎูุต ููุชู ุจุนู
ูู ุนูู ุฃุชู
ูุฌู ูุชุฒููู ุจุฃู
ูุงูู ุฏุงุฆู
ุง ุฑุงุญ ุชูุฑุฒู ุงูุถุนู ูุงูุฑุฒู ูููู ููู ุชููุนุงุชู ุ ุดูุฑุงู ูุซูุชูู
ุจูู ูุฃูุนุฏูู
ู
ุณุชูุจูุงู ุฑุงุญ ููุฏู
ุฎุฏู
ุงุช ุชูููู ุจูุทุจ ูุงูุฃุทุจุงุก ููููู ูุงุฌูุฉ ููุจูุฏโค๏ธ
โค14
Forwarded from EasyG | Yassen Ayad
ุฑุฌุงุกุงู ุงุฑูุฏ ุชุนููู ูุงู
ู ุนู ุงู ecg
ุนูู ูุฏ ูุชูุงูุด ุจุตูุฑู ุนูู ูู ู ุง ุงูุจู ุงูุฌูุงุจ ุงูู ูููู ููู ู ุงู ุซููู
ุนูู ูุฏ ูุชูุงูุด ุจุตูุฑู ุนูู ูู ู ุง ุงูุจู ุงูุฌูุงุจ ุงูู ูููู ููู ู ุงู ุซููู
Forwarded from EasyG | Yassen Ayad
EasyG | Yassen Ayad
ุฑุฌุงุกุงู ุงุฑูุฏ ุชุนููู ูุงู
ู ุนู ุงู ecg ุนูู
ูุฏ ูุชูุงูุด ุจุตูุฑู ุนูู
ูู ู
ุง ุงูุจู ุงูุฌูุงุจ ุงูู ูููู ููู
ู ุงู ุซููู
Middle age male, with no risk factors presents with epigastric pain radiating to the chest and arms (not of cardiac features).
Heโs alert fully responsive can ambulate (slowly); no history of GI bleeding no change in stoolโs color; no vomiting.
negative PMhx; negative Drug history
BP: 100/77 PR:
His ECG; regular and bradycardic,
We donโt have any Ix now.
Thoughts and management? And thank you
Heโs alert fully responsive can ambulate (slowly); no history of GI bleeding no change in stoolโs color; no vomiting.
negative PMhx; negative Drug history
BP: 100/77 PR:
His ECG; regular and bradycardic,
We donโt have any Ix now.
Thoughts and management? And thank you
โค3
Forwarded from EasyG | Yassen Ayad
ุญูุทููู
ู
ุฌุงู ุนูู ุฑุงุญุชูู
Forwarded from EasyG | Yassen Ayad
ุงูุญู
ุฏููู ุงูุญู
ุฏููู ูุงุฑุจ ูุงููู ูุฑุญุชู ู
ุชููุตู ุงุจุฏ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
โค17๐2๐ฅฐ2
Forwarded from EasyG | Yassen Ayad
ุงูุญู
ุฏููู ุงูุญู
ุฏููู ูุงุฑุจ ูุงููู ูุฑุญุชู ู
ุชููุตู ุงุจุฏ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
โค13๐ฅฐ1
Forwarded from EasyG | Yassen Ayad
ุงูุญู
ุฏููู ูุงุฑุจ ุ ููุฑุณ ุงู ECG ุฏููุจุฑ ููู
ุจุนุฏ ููู
ูุตููุง ุงูู 30 ุงูู ู
ุดุงูุฏู ููููุฑุณ ูู ุบุถูู 6 ุฃุดูุฑโค๏ธโค๏ธโค๏ธโค๏ธโค๏ธ
ุงูุญูู ุฏูุชุญููโจโจโจ
ูุงุฑูุช ุงููู ูุดุชุฑู ุจูููุงุฉ ุญุชู ููุตู ุงูู 10 ุงูุงู ู ุดุชุฑู
ุงูุญูู ุฏูุชุญููโจโจโจ
ูุงุฑูุช ุงููู ูุดุชุฑู ุจูููุงุฉ ุญุชู ููุตู ุงูู 10 ุงูุงู ู ุดุชุฑู
โค5
Forwarded from EasyG | Yassen Ayad
Effort-induced thrombosis: repetitive strenuous activity involving the upper extremities (e.g., weight-lifting, gymnastics, operation of a jackhammer)
Compression of the vein can occur when the arm is extremely abducted and/or externally rotated.
ูููุดู ู ู ูู ูุคุฏู ุงูู pulmonary embolism
ูุฎูู ุจุงูู ู ู ุงูุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงูุงุฎุฑู ูุฏุงุฆู ุง ุฎููู ุนูู ุจุงูู
โข Primary UEDVT
โฆ Venous thoracic outlet syndrome due to increased muscle bulk, fibrotic connective tissue, abnormal ligamentous insertion, or osseous abnormalities (e.g., cervical rib)
โฆ Effort-induced thrombosis: repetitive strenuous activity involving the upper extremities (e.g., weight-lifting, gymnastics, operation of a jackhammer)
โข Secondary UEDVT
โฆ Venous devices
โช Central venous catheters and port systems
โช Pacemaker leads
โฆ Hypercoagulable states
โช Malignancy
โช Hereditary thrombophilia
โช Pregnancy
โช Oral contraceptive use
โช Prolonged upper extremity immobilization
Compression of the vein can occur when the arm is extremely abducted and/or externally rotated.
ูููุดู ู ู ูู ูุคุฏู ุงูู pulmonary embolism
ูุฎูู ุจุงูู ู ู ุงูุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงูุงุฎุฑู ูุฏุงุฆู ุง ุฎููู ุนูู ุจุงูู
โข Primary UEDVT
โฆ Venous thoracic outlet syndrome due to increased muscle bulk, fibrotic connective tissue, abnormal ligamentous insertion, or osseous abnormalities (e.g., cervical rib)
โฆ Effort-induced thrombosis: repetitive strenuous activity involving the upper extremities (e.g., weight-lifting, gymnastics, operation of a jackhammer)
โข Secondary UEDVT
โฆ Venous devices
โช Central venous catheters and port systems
โช Pacemaker leads
โฆ Hypercoagulable states
โช Malignancy
โช Hereditary thrombophilia
โช Pregnancy
โช Oral contraceptive use
โช Prolonged upper extremity immobilization
Forwarded from EasyG | Yassen Ayad
ุนูุฏูุฉ ุงูุนูุฏ โค๏ธโค๏ธโค๏ธ๐ฅ๐ฅ
ูู ูุฉ ู ุญุฏูุฏุฉ ุฌุฏุงู 50 ูุณุฎู ููุท ูุฎุตู 25% ุนูู ูุชุงุจ ุงู EasyG ูุนูู ุตุงุฑ ุณุนุฑู 10 ุงูุงู ููุท ูุนูู ุฑุณู ูุงู ุณุนุฑู ุจูุงุด ๐ ูุงู ูุนููููู ููุนููู ุงูุทูุงุจ ุงูู ุฑุงุณูุชูู ุูุฐุง ุงูุนุฑุถ ู ุง ูุชูุฑุฑ ุงูุง ู ุฑู ุซุงููุฉ ุนูู ุงูุนูุฏ ุงูุฃุถุญู ๐ ุฃุณุชุบููุง ุงููุฑุตู ุญุชู ุจุนุฏ ู ุงูู ุนุฐุฑ ู ุง ุชูุฑูู ุงู ECG ูซ ุงููุฑูุฏ ูุญุฌุฒ ุจุณุฑุนู ุนูู ุงูููุฑู ูุงู ูู ูู ู ุนููู ุงุชู ูููู ููุง
https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1Hk9AAD_xfHfgCL58b876CTcSpZ63HRbeA9lVzbiqfv4/edit#responses
ูู ูุฉ ู ุญุฏูุฏุฉ ุฌุฏุงู 50 ูุณุฎู ููุท ูุฎุตู 25% ุนูู ูุชุงุจ ุงู EasyG ูุนูู ุตุงุฑ ุณุนุฑู 10 ุงูุงู ููุท ูุนูู ุฑุณู ูุงู ุณุนุฑู ุจูุงุด ๐ ูุงู ูุนููููู ููุนููู ุงูุทูุงุจ ุงูู ุฑุงุณูุชูู ุูุฐุง ุงูุนุฑุถ ู ุง ูุชูุฑุฑ ุงูุง ู ุฑู ุซุงููุฉ ุนูู ุงูุนูุฏ ุงูุฃุถุญู ๐ ุฃุณุชุบููุง ุงููุฑุตู ุญุชู ุจุนุฏ ู ุงูู ุนุฐุฑ ู ุง ุชูุฑูู ุงู ECG ูซ ุงููุฑูุฏ ูุญุฌุฒ ุจุณุฑุนู ุนูู ุงูููุฑู ูุงู ูู ูู ู ุนููู ุงุชู ูููู ููุง
https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1Hk9AAD_xfHfgCL58b876CTcSpZ63HRbeA9lVzbiqfv4/edit#responses
โค5
Forwarded from EasyG | Yassen Ayad
ู
ูู
ุฌุฏุงู ุฌุฏุงู ...โ ๏ธ
The use of the term ( Atypical chest pain ) should be avoided โ๏ธโ๏ธโ๏ธโ๏ธ
Chest pain descriptors should be classified as :
1-cardiac pain
2-possibly cardiac pain
3-likely non-cardiac
ุงูุฏูุฉ ูู ุงูููุงู ู ูู ุฉ ุฌุฏุงู
ECS guidelines..
The use of the term ( Atypical chest pain ) should be avoided โ๏ธโ๏ธโ๏ธโ๏ธ
Chest pain descriptors should be classified as :
1-cardiac pain
2-possibly cardiac pain
3-likely non-cardiac
ุงูุฏูุฉ ูู ุงูููุงู ู ูู ุฉ ุฌุฏุงู
ECS guidelines..
๐8
Forwarded from EasyG | Yassen Ayad
EasyG | Yassen Ayad
ู
ูู
ุฌุฏุงู ุฌุฏุงู ...โ ๏ธ The use of the term ( Atypical chest pain ) should be avoided โ๏ธโ๏ธโ๏ธโ๏ธ Chest pain descriptors should be classified as : 1-cardiac pain 2-possibly cardiac pain 3-likely non-cardiac ุงูุฏูุฉ ูู ุงูููุงู
ู
ูู
ุฉ ุฌุฏุงู ECS guidelines..
ูุนูู ู
ุซูุงู ู
ู ุชฺฏูู ุนูู ูุฐุง ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ูุชุตููู ุนูู ุงู ูู Atypical chest pain ููุฐุง ู
ุตุทูุญ ุฎุงุฏุน ู
ู
ูู ูุฎูู ุงูุจููู ู
ุง ูุชุนุงู
ููู ู
ุนุงู ูู
ุฑูุถ ููุจ ู
ุน ุงูุนูู
ูู ุนูุฏู ูุตู ูุญุชู
ู ุงู ูููู ู
ุฑูุถ ููุจ ููุฐุง ูููู ุนููู possibly non cardiac ูููู ุงูุถู
โค6
Forwarded from EasyG | Yassen Ayad
Inverted U WAVE โโ
In patient presenting with chest pain , inverted U wave can be very specific sign of myocardial ischemia.....
It may be the earliest marker of unstable angina and an evolving myocardia Infarction. Inverted U waves have been shown to predict a > 75 stenosis of LAD or LMCA and the presence of Left ventricular dysfunction, inverted U wave can also be observed in various other pathological condition such as coronary vasospasm and Valvular HD
In patient presenting with chest pain , inverted U wave can be very specific sign of myocardial ischemia.....
It may be the earliest marker of unstable angina and an evolving myocardia Infarction. Inverted U waves have been shown to predict a > 75 stenosis of LAD or LMCA and the presence of Left ventricular dysfunction, inverted U wave can also be observed in various other pathological condition such as coronary vasospasm and Valvular HD
โค2
Forwarded from EasyG | Yassen Ayad
ูุฐุง ุงูุณูุงูุฏ ุฌุงููู
ู
ู ุงูู
ุณุชูุจู
From My Advance EasyG course for Doctor and Cardiologist
ุงุชู ูู ุชุฏุนููู ุฏุงุฆู ุงู ูููู ูุงูุนูู ูููุฏู ููู ุงูุซุฑ โค๏ธโค๏ธ
From My Advance EasyG course for Doctor and Cardiologist
ุงุชู ูู ุชุฏุนููู ุฏุงุฆู ุงู ูููู ูุงูุนูู ูููุฏู ููู ุงูุซุฑ โค๏ธโค๏ธ
โค15