SHOPPING - XARID QILISH
~~~

attract - jalb qilmoq
bacon - dudlangan chochqa goshti
baker - nonvoy
bakery - nonvoyxona
be on sale - sotuvda bolmoq
be tight across the toe - oyoq panjasini qismoq
beef - mol goshti
beetroot - qand lavlagi
berry - rezavor meva 46
bread (white, brown) - (oq, qora) non
bottled milk - shishta adishga solingan sut
bun - yogli bulochka
butcher - qassob
buy - sotib olmoq
cabbage - karam
coffee - kofe
cake - tort
carrot - sabzi
cash-desk - kassa
cherry - olcha
chocolate - shokolad
clothes - kiyim-kechak
confectionary - pishiriq mahsulotlari
consumer goods - xarid mollari
cost - turmoq (baho haqida)
cotton-seed oil - paxta yogi
cucumber (pickled, fresh) - bodring (tuzlangan, yangi uzilgan)
dairy shop - sut qattiq dokoni
department - bolim
dinner break - tushki tanaffus
display - korgazma, vitrina
dress department - kiyim-kechak bolimi
dressing gown - xalat
dry fruits - quritilgan mevalar
Eau-de-Cologne - odekolon
fit - yarashmoq
fish - baliq
fish shop - baliq magazini
fitting room - kiyib korish xonasi 47
flour - un
footwear department - oyoq kiyimlari bolimi
fruit juice - meva sharbati
provision shop - oziq-ovqat magazini
raincoat - plashch
ready-made clothes - tayyor kiyimlar
regular customer - doimiy xaridor
rice - guruch
roll - bulochka
rubber boots - rezinali botinkalar
rusk - suxari, quritilgan non
salt - tuz
sandals - yengil oyoq kiyimi
scent - atir
sell - sotmoq
shoe horn - rojoq, qoshiq (oyoq kiyimi kiyishda ishlatiladi)
shoe polish - poyabzal moyi
shoe strongs - botinka iplari
shoes - oyoq kiyimi (tufli)
shop assistant (sales woman - sotuvchi (ayol yoki erkak) or a salesman)
shopping - xarid qilish
shop window - vitrina
size - razmer
shirt - yubka
smoked fish - dudlangan baliq
sour cream - qaymoq
sour milk - qatiq
string beans - loviya
strawberries - qulupnay
sugar - qand 48
suit - kostyum (togri kelmoq)
tangerine - mandarin
tart - pirog (mevali, murabboli)
fruiterer's shop - mevalar dokoni
grapes - uzum
greengrocery - kokatlar dokoni
green pea - kok noxat
grocery - baqqollik dokoni (oziq-ovqat magazini)
ham - vetchina (chochqaning dudlangan yoki tuzlangan son goshti)
hat - shlyapa
herring - seld baligi
high boots - etik
high heeled shoes - baland poshnali oyoq kiyimi
jacket - kamzul
jam - murabbo
jeans - shim (korjoma)
macaroni - makaron
meat - gosht
minced meat - qiyma
mutton - qoy goshti
numerous - kop, bir qator
nut - yongoq
onion - piyoz
overcoat - palto
peach - shaftoli
pepper - qalampir
plum - olxori
pork - chochqa
potato - kartoshka 49
poultry - uy parrandalari
tinned fish - konservalangan baliq
tinned fruite - konservalangan meva
try on - o'lchamoq, kiyib ko’rmoq
veal - buzoq goshti
vegetable - sabzavot
department store - univermag
textile department - gazlama, mato bolimi
hosiery - paypoqlar bolimi
haberdashery - galanteriya, attorlik mollari
sports goods - sport mollari
house hold goods - xojalik mollari
stationary - yozuv-chizuv ishlariga oid mollar bolimi
jewelry - zargarlik mollari bolimi
butchery (meat shop) - gosht dokoni
fishmonger - baliq sotuvchi
fishmongery - baliq sotiladigan dokon
flower shop - gul sotiladigan dokon
gift shop - sovga sotiladigan dokon
trousers - shim
socks - paypoq
bare-heeled shoes - bosonojka (yozda kiyiladigan yengil oyoq kiyimi)
print - chit
underwear - ichki kiyim
pike - cho’rtan baliq
flat fish - kambala, qalqon baliq (ikki ko’zi bir tomonda bo`lgan yalpoq baliq)

@grammar_ingliz

​​Ingliz tilida taqqoslash

as sly as a fox – tulki kabi ayyor
as hungry as a wolf – bo’ridek och
as proud as a peacock – tovus kabi mag’rur
as quiet as a mouse – sichqondek tinch
as stubborn as a mule – eshakdek o’jar
as fat as a pig – cho’chqadek semiz
as free as a bird – qush kabi ozod
as brave as a lion – sherdek jasur
as wise as an owl – boyqushdek dono
as slow as a snail – shilliq qurt kabi sust
as playful as a kitten – mushukchadek o'ynoqi
as fast as a hare – quyondek tez
as blind as a bat – ko’rshapalakdek ko’r
as gentle as a lamb – qo'zichoq kabi yumshoq
as strong as an ox – buqa kabi kuchli
as ugly as a toad – baqadek xunuk
as eager as a beaver – qunduz kabi faol


@grammar_ingliz

#music time#
😴😴😴😴😴😴
Good night!!!

@grammar_ingliz

#listen
🎞Alan Walker and Coldplay - Hymn For The Weekend

🥇2018-yilning eng yaxshi multiklipi deb tan olingan multiklip #1top
💁‍♂Omadli(7) va 🤦‍♂Omadsiz(13) insonlar birga bo'lgandagi vaziyat aks ettirilgan videoklipni tomosha qiling va xulosa chiqaring😊
Meni eng yoqtirgan qo'shig'im yana sizlarga ulashdim kuniz hayrli ótsin😊😊😊

@grammar_ingliz

📖 Dars in/on/at ko'makchilarining boshqa so'zlar bilan ishlatilishi

✳️ Sayohat, xizmat safari, dengiz sayohatiga chiqish degan ma'nolarda be/go fe'llari bilan quyidagi koʻmakchili birikmalar qoʻllaniladi.
✅ on holiday - ta'tilda (-ga)
✅ on business -ish boʻyicha/bilan
✅ on a trip - safarga
✅ on a tour - ekskursiya/turga
✅ on a cruise - dengiz sayohatida
🔸Did you go to Germany on holiday or on business?
🔸Tom is away at the moment. He is on holiday in France.

⚠️ Ta'tilga chiqish/ta'tilga ketish birikmasida joy nomi oldin qoʻllanilsa, for koʻmakchisi qoʻllanishi lozim.
🔸Tom has gone to France for a holiday.

✳️ On koʻmakchisi bilan qoʻllaniladigan birikmalarga misollar:
✅ on television - televizorda
✅ on the radio - radioda
✅ on the Internet - internetda
✅ on the phone/telephone - telefonda
✅ on strike - ish tashlashda
✅ on a diet - parhezda
✅ on fire - yong'in ostida
✅ on the whole - umuman
✅ on purpose - ataylab, joʻrttaga
🔸I didn't watch the news on television, I heard it on the radio.
🔸You can't phone me. I am not on the phone.
🔸I have put on a lot of weight. I will have to go on a diet.
🔸Look! That car is on fire!

✳️ In koʻmakchisi bilan qoʻllaniladigan birikmalarga misollar:
✅ in the rain - yomg'irda
✅ in the sun(shine) - quyoshda
✅ in the shade - soyada
✅ in the dark - qorong'uda
✅ in (bad/good) weather - yomon/yaxshi ob-havoda
✅ in ink - siyohda
✅ in biro - sharikli ruchkada
✅ in pencil - qalamda
✅ in words - soʻz bilan
✅ in figures - raqam bilan
✅ in block letters - bosma harflarda
✅ in cash - naqd pulda
✅ in love - sevishgan
✅ in opinion - fikri(m)cha
✅ in general - umuman
🔸We sat in the shade. It was too hot to sit in the sun.

✳️ At koʻmakchisi bilan qoʻllaniladigan birikmalarga misollar:
✅ at a speed of… - tezlikda
✅ at the age of… - yoshida
✅ at the temperature of… - darajada
🔸The train was travelling at a speed of 120 miles an hour.

@grammar_ingliz

📹 Nothing Good Will Come If You Quit (Keep Showing Up) Motivational Video →

@grammar_ingliz

❇️ACADEMIC WORDS
#vocabularyC1

💠actively - faol holda
💠actual - haqiqiy
💠actually - rosti
💠acute - qattiq
💠adapt - moslashish
💠 adaptation - moslashuv
💠additional - qo'shilgan
💠additive - qo'shimcha
💠adress - yashash manzili
💠adequate - talabga javob beradigan
💠adhere - yopishmoq
💠adhesive - yelim
💠adjacent - narigi
💠adjoin - qo'shilish
💠adjust - almashtirmoq
💠administer - boshqarmoq
💠administration - boshqaruv
💠administrative - mamuriy
💠admiration - zavqlanish
💠admire - maftun bo'lmoq


👉 @grammar_ingliz

#Music_time 🎶

#good_night


@grammar_ingliz

⚡️Олий ўқув юртларидаги
илк кунлар 😂

#6-sentabr

#OTM_birinchi_kuni

#kunila_yaxshi_oʻtsin

@grammar_ingliz

🇬🇧Don't waste your time on someone who doesn't make time for you. If they truly love you, they will find a way, not an excuse.

🇺🇿Vaqtingizni sizga vaqt ajratmaydigan odamga sarflamang. Agar ular sizni chinakam sevsalar, ular bahona emas, balki yo'l topadilar.


@grammar_ingliz

💡 need fe'lining modal fe'l sifatida qo'llanishi

💡need fe'li -ish zarur, -ish kerak degan ma'nolarda qoʻllaniladi. Bu fe'lning oʻziga xosligi shundaki, bu fe'l ham modal, ham oddiy fe'l sifatida qoʻllana oladi.
💡Hozirgi zamonda fe'l sifatida qoʻllanilganda need fe'li quyidagicha tuslanadi.
💡Positive form
🔹️I/we/you/they need to+V1
🔹️He/she/it needs to+V1

💡Negative form
🔹️I/we/you/they don't need to+V1
🔹️He/she/it doesn't need to+V1

💡Question form
🔹️Do I/we/you/they need to+V1?
🔹️Does he/she/it need to+V1?

🔹️I need to run every morning, I am getting overweight. (Men har kuni ertalab yugurishim kerak. Men semirib ketyapman.)
🔹️She needs to study hard, if she wants to get a good grade.
🔹️We don't need to buy another sofa, this one is enough. (Biz yana bir divan sotib olishimiz shart emas, mana shu biri yetadi)
🔹️She doesn't need to cook because her mother always does it.

💡need fe'lining modal fe'l sifatida qoʻllanishi zamonaviy ingliz tilida faqat inkor shaklida saqlanib qolgan. Bunday vaziyatda needn't+V1 qurilmasi qoʻllaniladi va kerak emas, shart emas degan ma'nolarni anglatadi va hamma shaxslarda tuslanmaydi.
🔹️You needn't do the shopping today. We have enough at home.

💡Yuqoridagi qurilmalardan shuni xulosa qilsak boʻladiki, need fe'li darak gaplarda qilish lozim, kerak degan ma'nolarda biror ish qilish lozimligi, kerakligini bildirib keladi. Inkor gaplarda bunday majburiyat yoʻqoladi va shart emas, kerak emas degan ma'noda ishlatiladi. need fe'li modal fe'l sifatida qoʻllanilganda asosiy fe'l oldidan to qoʻllanilmaydi.
🔹️You need to change your clothes. They are rather dirty. (oʻzgartirishingiz lozim…)
🔹️You don't need to answer all the questions. There are some optional ones. (javob berishingiz shart emas…)
😮I needn't do this exercise, it isn't very important. (bajarish shart emas…)

💡Yuqoridagi ma'noda don't need to/doesn't need to/needn't qurilmalari ma'nosi don't have to/doesn't have to qurilmasi bilan bir xil hisoblanadi:
🔹️You don't need to answer all the questions. You don't have to answer all the questions.

💡must modal fe'li yordamida savol berilganda javoblar qanday boʻlishiga e'tibor bering.
🔹️Must I do the exercises now?
🔹️Yes, you must. (shart)
🔹️No, you needn't. (shart emas)


@grammar_ingliz

CAN

We use can (do) to say that something is possible or that someone has the ability to do something. The negative is can’t (cannot).
—————————————
Biz “can”ni biror narsa qilish imkoni bo’lganda yoki biror shaxs o’sha ishni qilishga qobiliyati bo’lganda ishlatamiz. “Can”ning inkor shakli “can’t/cannot”.

Misollar 📋 Examples:

• You can see 👀the sea 🌊 from our bedroom window.
• Yotoqxonamizning derazasidan dengizni ko’ra olasan.

• Can you speak any foreign languages?
• Birorta chet tilida gapira olasizmi?

Be able to is possible instead of can, but can is more usual.
—————————————
“Be able to”ni “can”ning o’rniga ishlatishingiz mumkin, lekin can ko’proq ishlatiladi.

Masalan 📋 For example:

• Are you able to speak any foreign language?
• Birorta chet tilida gapira olasizmi?

❗️But can has only two forms: can (present) and could (past). So sometimes you have to use be able to.
—————————————
❗️Lekin “can”ning faqatgina o’tgan va hozirgi zamondagi ikki shakli bor. Shuning uchun ba’zan faqat “be able to”ni ishlatishga majbursiz.

Masalan 📋 For example:

• I haven’t been able to sleep recently. (can has no present perfect🚫)
• Yaqindagina uxlay olmadim


@grammar_ingliz

Artiklsiz qo'llaniladigan turg'un birikmalar

✳️ Quyidagi birikmalar ingliz tilida artiklsiz qo'llaniladi. Ularni bilish testlarni ishlashda juda foydali hisoblanadi.
✅ arm in arm - qoʻl ushlashib
✅ ask for permission - ruxsat soʻramoq
✅ at first - boshida
✅ at first sight - bir koʻrishda
✅ at peace - tinchlik davrida
✅ in despair - chorasiz
✅ in doubt - shubhada
✅ in trouble - tashvishda
✅ in love with - sevib qolgan
✅ beyond recognition - tanib bo'lmas darajada
✅ by accident - tasodifan
✅ by chance - tasodifan
✅ by heart - yoddan
✅ by mistake - adashib, bilmasdan
✅ do research - izlanish olib bormoq
✅ from morning till night - ertalabdan kechgacha
✅ have difficulty - qiynalmoq
✅ have trouble - muammoga duch kelmoq
✅ in charge of - javobgar, mas'ul
✅ in common - umumiy, birga
✅ in demand - bozori chaqqon
✅ in debt - qarzdor, qarzga botgan
✅ in person - shaxsan
✅ in secret - mahfiy, yashirin
✅ in vain - bekorga
✅ in touch - aloqada
✅ on account of - nomidan
✅ take into account - hisobga olmoq
✅ on horseback - ot ustida
✅ on board - kemada
✅ on deck - bortda
✅ on leave - ta'tilda (mehnat, homiladorlik)
✅ on purpose - ataylab
✅ on sale - sotuvda
✅ on strike - ish tashlashda
✅ out of date - eskirgan
✅ out of doors - tashqarida
✅ out of order - buzilgan
✅ day after day - kundan kunga
✅ take refuge - boshpana so'ramoq
✅ in power - hokimiyatda

Sizlar uchun maxsus :
@grammar_ingliz

Muloqot uchun yangi iboralar to'plami

🚩Mavzu: GO

go ➖ 1) yurmoq, bormoq 2) ketmoq 3) biror holatga kelmoq; bo'lmoq;

go blind ➖ ko'r bo'lmoq;

go mad ➖ aqldan ozmoq

go about ➖ u yoq - bu yoqqa yurmoq, sayr qilmoq;

go ahead ➖ oldinda bormoq;

go along ➖ o'z yo'lida bormoq;

go astray ➖ yo'ldan adashmoq;

go in for smth ➖ biror narsa bilan shug'ullanmoq;

go in for sports ➖ sport bilan shug'ullanmoq;

go on ➖ davom ettirmoq;

go out ➖ chiqmoq;

go through ➖ boshdan o'tkazmoq;

to be going to do smth ➖ biror narsa qilmoqchi bo'lmoq;

go to bed ➖ uxlagani yotmoq;

it goes without saying ➖ oʻz-oʻzidan ma'lum

@grammar_ingliz

♻️ Collacations with keep


🔰Keep a diary - kundalik tutmoq

🔰Keep a promise - va'dasini bajarmoq

🔰Keep a secret - sir saqlamoq

🔰Keep an appointment - kelishilgan vaqtda uchrashmoq

🔰Keep busy - band bo'lmoq

🔰Keep fit - yaxshi jismoniy holatda bo'lmoq

🔰Keep going (1) - bitta manzilda davom etmoq

🔰Keep going (2) - haydashni, yugurishni, yurishni davom ettirmoq

🔰Keep going (3) - davom etmoq

🔰Keep in touch - aloqada bo'lmoq

🔰Keep quiet - juda past ovoz chiqarmoq

🔰Keep records - ma'lumot saqlamoq

🔰Keep safe - xavdan saqlanmoq

🔰Keep sb waiting - kuttirmoq

🔰Keep sb/sth quiet - shovqindan to'xtatmoq

🔰Keep score - hisoblamoq

🔰Keep still - harakatlanmsalik

🔰Keep the change - qaytimni qaytarmaslik


🔰 Join and share with your friends!👇🏻

@grammar_ingliz

SYNONYMS

Eager – ( keen, fervent, enthusiastic, involved ) - jon jahdi bilan xohlamoq

End – ( stop, finish, terminate, conclude ) - oxir, nihoya

Enjoy – ( appreciate, be pleased, indulge in ) - zavqlanmoq

Explain – ( elaborate, clarify, define, interpret) - tushuntirmoq

Fair – (just, impartial, unbiased, objective ) - adolatli, qonuniy

Fall – (drop, descend, plunge, topple) - tushmoq

Fast – (quick, rapid, hasty, swiftly) - tezkor

False – (fake, fraudulent, counterfeit, spurious) - notogri

Fat –(stout, corpulent, paunchy, plump ) - semiz, qalin

Fear –(fright, dread, terror, alarm) - qo`rqmoq

Fly – ( soar, hover, flit, wing) - uchmoq

Funny –( humorous, amusing, droll, laughable) - kulguli, ajoyib

@grammar_ingliz

📹 Ingliz tili 5-dars.Ingliz tili grammatikasi.Ingliz tilini o'rganish. Ingliz tili online dars.

@grammar_ingliz