❇️Foydali iboralar yodlab oling❇️
🔹 go on about = qiziq bo'lmagan narsani juda ko'p gapirishda
e.g. The old man went on about his school days for nearly an hour.
🔹 slip your mind = esdan chiqibdi
e.g. I was going to return the library books today after work, but the thought slipped my mind.
🔹 have/throw a fit = jahli chiqib xarxasha qilish
e.g . The baby threw a fit when I took his toy away.
🔹The ball is in your court = vaziyatni qo'lga olish
e.g . The ball is in their court now. Let’s wait for their decision.
🔹 make your day = kunni ajoyib o'tishiga ta'sir qilish
e.g. Finding a fifty-dollar bill on the ground made my day.
👉 @grammar_ingliz
🔹 go on about = qiziq bo'lmagan narsani juda ko'p gapirishda
e.g. The old man went on about his school days for nearly an hour.
🔹 slip your mind = esdan chiqibdi
e.g. I was going to return the library books today after work, but the thought slipped my mind.
🔹 have/throw a fit = jahli chiqib xarxasha qilish
e.g . The baby threw a fit when I took his toy away.
🔹The ball is in your court = vaziyatni qo'lga olish
e.g . The ball is in their court now. Let’s wait for their decision.
🔹 make your day = kunni ajoyib o'tishiga ta'sir qilish
e.g. Finding a fifty-dollar bill on the ground made my day.
👉 @grammar_ingliz
👍1
1. O'rganayotgan til muhitiga sho'ng'ing.🏊
O'zingizni nafaqat atrof-muhitga, balki o'rganishga bag'ishlang. Agar siz o'qiyotgan tilingizda gaplashadigan mamlakatda bo'lsangiz, juda yaxshi! Bu o'rganish imkoniyatlaridan foydalanish uchun ko'proq imkoniyatlar mavjudligini anglatadi. Ammo, atrofingizda ushbu tilda so'zlashadigan odamlar bo'lsa ham, o'qish, o'rganish va mashq qilish mas'uliyati sizning zimmangizda.
Agar siz o'rganmoqchi bo'lgan tilda gaplashadigan mamlakatda yashamasangiz, uy sharoitingizni shunga moslang. Odatda o'qimayotgan vaqtingizda, devorlarga sizni rag'batlantiradigan posterlar va nakleykalar yopishtiring. Boshqa misol, uyali telefoningiz yoki Facebook sahifangizni tilini o'zgartirishdan boshlashingiz ham mumkin. Bir sinab ko'ring!
2. Eng ko'p ishlatiladigan so'zlar va iboralarga e'tiboringizni qarating.🎯
Bilasizmi, ko'plab tillarda, siz eng ko'p ishlatiladigan 20% so'zni o'rganish orqali siz tilni tushunishning taxminan 80% foizini egallaysiz. Shunday ekan, nega bo'lmagan minglab so'zlarni o'rganishga vaqt sarflashimiz kerak?
Lug'at muhim bo'lsa-da, yangi tilni o'rganishda uni umumiy qilib hisobga olish kerak. Qaysi so'zlar, iboralar sizning harakatingiz uchun eng katta natija berishini aniqlang va shular ustida ishlang.
3.O'quv jarayonida e'tiborli bo'ling.📌
Ehtimol, miyyangizga tonnalab yangi ma'lumotni olib, uni ana shu yerda qolishini xohlash judayam zor rejaday tuyulishi mumkin. Haqiqat shundaki, har qanday yangi tilni o'rganish uchun vaqt talab etiladi.
Biz yangi tilda ravon bo'lishni maqsad qilib qo'yganimizga shunchalik katta e'tibor beramizki, o'rganish jarayonda yod olgan bilimlarimizni esdan chiqarib qo'yamiz.
O'rgangan narsalaringizni aks ettirish va amalda qo'llash uchun siz o'qishdan qisqa tanaffuslar oling. Ushbu tanaffuslar 5, 10 daqiqa bo'lishi mumkin va siz shunchaki o'rgangan narsalaringizni sarhisob qilishingizdan iboratdir.
4. Faol o'quvchi bo'ling.🙋♂
Miya "ishlat yoki unut" usulida ishlaydi, ya'ni siz o'rgangan narsangizni qo'llashingiz kerak. Yangi iborani yodlab bo'lgach, uni 10-15 marta ovoz chiqarib ayting. Va keyin yangi iborani yoki so'zni haqiqiy vaziyatda ishlating: masalan, google orqali shu ibora yoki so'zni yozib ko'plab misollar olishingiz mumkin.
5. Yangi til o'rganishni ishtiyoqga aylantiring.🧑🎨
Nazariya va amaliyot olgan holda til o'rganishga bo'lgan qiziqishingizni birlashtiring. Oddiygina xohish yetarli emas. Sizni yangi tilni o'rganishga ilhomlantiradigan narsa haqida aniqroq ma'lumotga ega bo'ling. O'rganishga bo'lgan ishtiyoqingiz orqasidagi "nima uchun" savoliga aniq javobni aniqlang. Kelajakda yangi tilni o'rganish sizga qanday imkoniyatlarni yaratadi? O'zingiz uchun ushbu savollarga oddiygina javob berish, sizni qiynalganingizda ruhlantirish va rag'batlantirish uchun poydevor bo'lib hizmat qiladi!
Websayt| Telegram | Instagram
🗃️https://instagram.com/grammar_ingliz
@grammar_ingliz
O'zingizni nafaqat atrof-muhitga, balki o'rganishga bag'ishlang. Agar siz o'qiyotgan tilingizda gaplashadigan mamlakatda bo'lsangiz, juda yaxshi! Bu o'rganish imkoniyatlaridan foydalanish uchun ko'proq imkoniyatlar mavjudligini anglatadi. Ammo, atrofingizda ushbu tilda so'zlashadigan odamlar bo'lsa ham, o'qish, o'rganish va mashq qilish mas'uliyati sizning zimmangizda.
Agar siz o'rganmoqchi bo'lgan tilda gaplashadigan mamlakatda yashamasangiz, uy sharoitingizni shunga moslang. Odatda o'qimayotgan vaqtingizda, devorlarga sizni rag'batlantiradigan posterlar va nakleykalar yopishtiring. Boshqa misol, uyali telefoningiz yoki Facebook sahifangizni tilini o'zgartirishdan boshlashingiz ham mumkin. Bir sinab ko'ring!
2. Eng ko'p ishlatiladigan so'zlar va iboralarga e'tiboringizni qarating.🎯
Bilasizmi, ko'plab tillarda, siz eng ko'p ishlatiladigan 20% so'zni o'rganish orqali siz tilni tushunishning taxminan 80% foizini egallaysiz. Shunday ekan, nega bo'lmagan minglab so'zlarni o'rganishga vaqt sarflashimiz kerak?
Lug'at muhim bo'lsa-da, yangi tilni o'rganishda uni umumiy qilib hisobga olish kerak. Qaysi so'zlar, iboralar sizning harakatingiz uchun eng katta natija berishini aniqlang va shular ustida ishlang.
3.O'quv jarayonida e'tiborli bo'ling.📌
Ehtimol, miyyangizga tonnalab yangi ma'lumotni olib, uni ana shu yerda qolishini xohlash judayam zor rejaday tuyulishi mumkin. Haqiqat shundaki, har qanday yangi tilni o'rganish uchun vaqt talab etiladi.
Biz yangi tilda ravon bo'lishni maqsad qilib qo'yganimizga shunchalik katta e'tibor beramizki, o'rganish jarayonda yod olgan bilimlarimizni esdan chiqarib qo'yamiz.
O'rgangan narsalaringizni aks ettirish va amalda qo'llash uchun siz o'qishdan qisqa tanaffuslar oling. Ushbu tanaffuslar 5, 10 daqiqa bo'lishi mumkin va siz shunchaki o'rgangan narsalaringizni sarhisob qilishingizdan iboratdir.
4. Faol o'quvchi bo'ling.🙋♂
Miya "ishlat yoki unut" usulida ishlaydi, ya'ni siz o'rgangan narsangizni qo'llashingiz kerak. Yangi iborani yodlab bo'lgach, uni 10-15 marta ovoz chiqarib ayting. Va keyin yangi iborani yoki so'zni haqiqiy vaziyatda ishlating: masalan, google orqali shu ibora yoki so'zni yozib ko'plab misollar olishingiz mumkin.
5. Yangi til o'rganishni ishtiyoqga aylantiring.🧑🎨
Nazariya va amaliyot olgan holda til o'rganishga bo'lgan qiziqishingizni birlashtiring. Oddiygina xohish yetarli emas. Sizni yangi tilni o'rganishga ilhomlantiradigan narsa haqida aniqroq ma'lumotga ega bo'ling. O'rganishga bo'lgan ishtiyoqingiz orqasidagi "nima uchun" savoliga aniq javobni aniqlang. Kelajakda yangi tilni o'rganish sizga qanday imkoniyatlarni yaratadi? O'zingiz uchun ushbu savollarga oddiygina javob berish, sizni qiynalganingizda ruhlantirish va rag'batlantirish uchun poydevor bo'lib hizmat qiladi!
Websayt| Telegram | Instagram
🗃️https://instagram.com/grammar_ingliz
@grammar_ingliz
Media is too big
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
📹 МИЛЛИОН ЖАМОАСИ 2021-КОНСЕРТ ДАСТУРИ FULL HD ФОРМАТДА КЎРАДИГАНЛАР УЧУН
👇
❗️Share with your friends
👉 @grammar_ingliz
👇
❗️Share with your friends
👉 @grammar_ingliz
💡 Bilib qoʻygan yaxshi 👌
▪️Oldingi darslarda 'a number of' va 'the number of' birikmalarining qanday ishlatilishini o'rgangan edik.
▪️Bugun 'amount of' va 'number of', farqini bilib olamiz.
1️⃣ 'number of' birikmasi ko'plikdagi sanaladigan ot oldidan 'bir nechta' degan ma'noda ishlatiladi.
🔸We have a number of problems to address. (Biz hal qilishimiz kerak bo'lgan bir nechta muammolar mavjud)
2️⃣ 'amount of' yoki 'quantity of' birikmalari sanalmaydigan birlikdagi ot oldidan 'miqdori' degan ma'noda ishlatiladi.
🔸We have a limited amount of water to drink. (Ichadigan suvimiz miqdori cheklangan)
👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
▪️Oldingi darslarda 'a number of' va 'the number of' birikmalarining qanday ishlatilishini o'rgangan edik.
▪️Bugun 'amount of' va 'number of', farqini bilib olamiz.
1️⃣ 'number of' birikmasi ko'plikdagi sanaladigan ot oldidan 'bir nechta' degan ma'noda ishlatiladi.
🔸We have a number of problems to address. (Biz hal qilishimiz kerak bo'lgan bir nechta muammolar mavjud)
2️⃣ 'amount of' yoki 'quantity of' birikmalari sanalmaydigan birlikdagi ot oldidan 'miqdori' degan ma'noda ishlatiladi.
🔸We have a limited amount of water to drink. (Ichadigan suvimiz miqdori cheklangan)
👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
✳️ Idiom of the day 👌
✳️ Gapni aylantirishni yaxshi ko'radigan insonlar joningizga tegdimi?😤 Yoki o'quvchilaringiz savolga javob bermasdan "aravani quruq olib qochish"ni yaxshi ko'rishadimi?🙄
✳️ Bunday holatlar uchun ingliz tilida 'to beat about the bush' iborasi mavjud.
🔸Don't beat about the bush - get to the point! ( Aravani quruq olib qochma- maqsadga o't!)
🔸Quit beating about the bush and say what’s on your mind! (Gapni aylantirmasdan niyatingni ayt!)
💡 Cambridge izohli lug'atida ushbu iboraga 'to avoid talking about what is important' deb izoh berilgan.
🔆 Aytgancha, bu iboraning 'to beat around the bush' shakli ham mavjud (American English).
👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
✳️ Gapni aylantirishni yaxshi ko'radigan insonlar joningizga tegdimi?😤 Yoki o'quvchilaringiz savolga javob bermasdan "aravani quruq olib qochish"ni yaxshi ko'rishadimi?🙄
✳️ Bunday holatlar uchun ingliz tilida 'to beat about the bush' iborasi mavjud.
🔸Don't beat about the bush - get to the point! ( Aravani quruq olib qochma- maqsadga o't!)
🔸Quit beating about the bush and say what’s on your mind! (Gapni aylantirmasdan niyatingni ayt!)
💡 Cambridge izohli lug'atida ushbu iboraga 'to avoid talking about what is important' deb izoh berilgan.
🔆 Aytgancha, bu iboraning 'to beat around the bush' shakli ham mavjud (American English).
👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
Vocational Education
Introduction
Vocational education refers to the training that emphasizes on skills and knowledge needed for specific job, trade or craft. Vocational education is provided for wide range of job functions in various sectors like tourism, food and beverage, computer networking, banking and finance, fashion designing, property management and many more. Students can choose from diverse courses available as per their skills and interest.
Importance of Vocational Education
In today’s fast paced life and competitive world it is really hard to find a good Job. Vocational education is an advantage as VET programs offer practical skills and hands on training that trains students for specific jobs. The students who develop practical skills for particular field are more confident and perform better in interviews as well as jobs than the students with general academic background.Vocational education also popular as technical or career education provides clear edge in career goals as it provides expertise and knowledge in specific discipline. The courses prepare them for specific job. Vocational education programs are of short duration and are less expensive than the conventional academic educational programs. They eliminate the disadvantages of rote-learning and give practical learning experience that makes the students job ready.Not only are the students at advantage but there is also the growing need of skilled labor. High quality vocational education and skilled manpower is prerequisite for economic development. The graduates with conventional academic learning and degrees are not job ready and mostly lack the skills to meet the job expectations. There is high demand of skilled man power in various industries across the world. High priority is given to skilled manpower globally. Some of the profiles for which skilled manpower is high in demand across the world include computer specialist, nuclear technician, fashion designers, electricians, cardiovascular technologist and web-developer.Vocational education helps youth to acquire practical experience and learn modern methods of diverse vocations. Students are now aware of their skills and choose their careers wisely. Vocational education prepares students to take up highly rewarding jobs and help them become independent at young age.
Conclusion
With changing times people have started understanding the importance of vocational education. More skill and knowledge based jobs will be generated in future. Close cooperation between industries and educational organizations with regard to vocational training is essential to ensure that the education offered is relevant to the market demand and job expectations
👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
Introduction
Vocational education refers to the training that emphasizes on skills and knowledge needed for specific job, trade or craft. Vocational education is provided for wide range of job functions in various sectors like tourism, food and beverage, computer networking, banking and finance, fashion designing, property management and many more. Students can choose from diverse courses available as per their skills and interest.
Importance of Vocational Education
In today’s fast paced life and competitive world it is really hard to find a good Job. Vocational education is an advantage as VET programs offer practical skills and hands on training that trains students for specific jobs. The students who develop practical skills for particular field are more confident and perform better in interviews as well as jobs than the students with general academic background.Vocational education also popular as technical or career education provides clear edge in career goals as it provides expertise and knowledge in specific discipline. The courses prepare them for specific job. Vocational education programs are of short duration and are less expensive than the conventional academic educational programs. They eliminate the disadvantages of rote-learning and give practical learning experience that makes the students job ready.Not only are the students at advantage but there is also the growing need of skilled labor. High quality vocational education and skilled manpower is prerequisite for economic development. The graduates with conventional academic learning and degrees are not job ready and mostly lack the skills to meet the job expectations. There is high demand of skilled man power in various industries across the world. High priority is given to skilled manpower globally. Some of the profiles for which skilled manpower is high in demand across the world include computer specialist, nuclear technician, fashion designers, electricians, cardiovascular technologist and web-developer.Vocational education helps youth to acquire practical experience and learn modern methods of diverse vocations. Students are now aware of their skills and choose their careers wisely. Vocational education prepares students to take up highly rewarding jobs and help them become independent at young age.
Conclusion
With changing times people have started understanding the importance of vocational education. More skill and knowledge based jobs will be generated in future. Close cooperation between industries and educational organizations with regard to vocational training is essential to ensure that the education offered is relevant to the market demand and job expectations
👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
➡️ Lesson
💡Possessive pronouns - Egalik olmoshlari
😉Biz sizlar bilan o'tgan darsda ingliz tilida kishilik olmoshlari haqida o'rgangan edik. Bugungi darsimiz esa egalik olmoshlari haqida.
Egalik olmoshlari ingliz tilida possessive pronouns deyiladi va biror narsaga egalikni bildiradi.
🔎Masalan:
🔹️my pencil – mening qalamim
🔹️our house – bizning uyimiz
📌Barcha egalik olmoshlariga misollar:
🔹️My - mening
I like my job - Men kasbimni yoqtiraman.
🔹️Our - bizning
Our room is very comfortable - Bizning xonamiz juda shinam.
🔹️Your - sizning
What is your name - Sizning ismingiz nima?
🔹️His - uning (erkak)
I saw Botir with his sister - Men Botir bilan uning opasini ko'rdim.
🔹️Her - uning (ayol)
Ann lives with her parents - Ann ota-onasi bilan yashaydi.
🔹️Its - uning (narsalar)
Oxford is famous its university - Oxford (shahri) uning universiteti bilan mashhur.
📌Yuqoridagi so'z It's (it is) bilan juda o'xshash. Adashtirib yubormaslik kerak.
It's nice city - U ajoyib shahar.
🔹️Their - ularning
They live in London but their son lives in Spain - Ular Londonda yashaydi, lekin ularning o'g'li Ispaniyada yashaydi.
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
@grammar_ingliz
💡Possessive pronouns - Egalik olmoshlari
😉Biz sizlar bilan o'tgan darsda ingliz tilida kishilik olmoshlari haqida o'rgangan edik. Bugungi darsimiz esa egalik olmoshlari haqida.
Egalik olmoshlari ingliz tilida possessive pronouns deyiladi va biror narsaga egalikni bildiradi.
🔎Masalan:
🔹️my pencil – mening qalamim
🔹️our house – bizning uyimiz
📌Barcha egalik olmoshlariga misollar:
🔹️My - mening
I like my job - Men kasbimni yoqtiraman.
🔹️Our - bizning
Our room is very comfortable - Bizning xonamiz juda shinam.
🔹️Your - sizning
What is your name - Sizning ismingiz nima?
🔹️His - uning (erkak)
I saw Botir with his sister - Men Botir bilan uning opasini ko'rdim.
🔹️Her - uning (ayol)
Ann lives with her parents - Ann ota-onasi bilan yashaydi.
🔹️Its - uning (narsalar)
Oxford is famous its university - Oxford (shahri) uning universiteti bilan mashhur.
📌Yuqoridagi so'z It's (it is) bilan juda o'xshash. Adashtirib yubormaslik kerak.
It's nice city - U ajoyib shahar.
🔹️Their - ularning
They live in London but their son lives in Spain - Ular Londonda yashaydi, lekin ularning o'g'li Ispaniyada yashaydi.
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
@grammar_ingliz
✅Useful
💠 VERY
❎ Biz ''very'' ya'ni juda deb tarjima qilinuvchi va miqdor yoki hislarni oshirib yuboruvchi ravishni o'zida shundoq ham juda degan ma'noni olib yuruvchi so'zlar bilan ishlatmaymiz.
Example:
🔸delicious - juda mazzali
🔸enormous - juda katta
🔸lovely - juda yoqimli
🔸great - juda yaxshi
❌ Wrong: Uzbek food is very delicious
✅ Right: Uzbek food is delicious
@grammar_ingliz
💠 VERY
❎ Biz ''very'' ya'ni juda deb tarjima qilinuvchi va miqdor yoki hislarni oshirib yuboruvchi ravishni o'zida shundoq ham juda degan ma'noni olib yuruvchi so'zlar bilan ishlatmaymiz.
Example:
🔸delicious - juda mazzali
🔸enormous - juda katta
🔸lovely - juda yoqimli
🔸great - juda yaxshi
❌ Wrong: Uzbek food is very delicious
✅ Right: Uzbek food is delicious
@grammar_ingliz
🇺🇿🇬🇧Biz «for» so’zini «uchun» degan tarjimadan tashqari, ‘because’ – «chunki» tarjimasini keltirib chiqarish uchun ham ishlatishimiz mumkin. For so’zi bu tarjima bilan faqat rasmiy ingliz tilida ishlatiladi.
The divers have to be careful for a sudden change in conditions could be dangerous – Haydovchilar ehtiyot bo’lishlari kerak, chunki holatdagi keskin o’zgarish xavfli bo’lishi mumkin.
Read the instructions carefully for you will only get one chance to enter the information – Yo’riqnomani diqqat bilan o’qing, chunki ma’lumotni kiritish uchun faqat bitta imkoniyatga ega bo’lasiz.
🔹Bundan tashqari for so’zini maqsad yoki sababga nisbatan ishlatishimiz ham mumkin.
What did you that for? – Nima uchun buni qilding?
What is that for? – Bu nima uchun?
Thank you for your letter. – Maktubingiz uchun raxmat.
I don’t have enough money for the ticket. – Menda chipta uchun yetarli pul yo’q.
I need treatment for my bad back. – Mening og’riyotgan belim uchun davo kerak.
🔹For so’zlovchining qaysidir narsaga hayrixohligini, tarafdorligini ham bildirishi mumkin.
He is for the idea of cutting taxes. – U soliqlarni kamaytirish tarafdori.
I am for this change in the way we do things. – Men qilayotgan ishlarimizdagi shunday o’zgarish tarafdoriman.
You need to stand up for what is right. – Haqiqat uchun kurashishingiz kerak.
🔹Biz for so’zini vaqt va masofani bildiruvchi iboralar bilan ishlatishimiz mumkin.
I walked for miles. – Men milyalab yurdim.
I waited for a long time. – Men uzoq vaqt kutdim.
We will be away for the next week. – Biz kelasi hafta davomida ketgan bo’lamiz.
🔹Ba’zan yuqoridagiga o’xshash ma’nolarda for so’zini butunlay tushirib qoldirishimiz ham mumkin. Bunda, gap ma’nosida hech qanday o’zgarish bo’lmaydi:
I walked miles. – Men milyalab yurdim.
I waited a long time. – Men uzoq vaqt kutdim.
Hozirgi tugallangan zamonda (Present Perfect) for ish-harakat davomiyligi oralig’ini bildirsa, since ish-harakatning boshlanish vaqtini anglatadi.
I have studied English for seven years. – Men 7 yildan beri ingliz tilini o’rganaman.
I have studied English since I was 12. – Men 12 yoshimdan beri ingliz tilini o’rganaman.
🔹For so’zi ishtirok etgan ba’zi eng ko’p tarqalgan, bilishingiz foydali bo’lgan iboralar:
I enclose a cheque/check for 100 euros – Men 100 yevroga chekni ilova qildim.
What’s another word for stupid? – Ahmoq so’zini bildirgan boshqa so’z nima?
I’ve known him for ages. – Men uni uzoq vaqtdan beri bilaman.
I am all for making this change. – Men bu o’zgarishni qilishga qattiq kirishganman.
Get ready. -What for? -Anne is coming. – Tayyorlaning. -Nima uchun? -Anna kelayapti
👉 @grammar_ingliz
The divers have to be careful for a sudden change in conditions could be dangerous – Haydovchilar ehtiyot bo’lishlari kerak, chunki holatdagi keskin o’zgarish xavfli bo’lishi mumkin.
Read the instructions carefully for you will only get one chance to enter the information – Yo’riqnomani diqqat bilan o’qing, chunki ma’lumotni kiritish uchun faqat bitta imkoniyatga ega bo’lasiz.
🔹Bundan tashqari for so’zini maqsad yoki sababga nisbatan ishlatishimiz ham mumkin.
What did you that for? – Nima uchun buni qilding?
What is that for? – Bu nima uchun?
Thank you for your letter. – Maktubingiz uchun raxmat.
I don’t have enough money for the ticket. – Menda chipta uchun yetarli pul yo’q.
I need treatment for my bad back. – Mening og’riyotgan belim uchun davo kerak.
🔹For so’zlovchining qaysidir narsaga hayrixohligini, tarafdorligini ham bildirishi mumkin.
He is for the idea of cutting taxes. – U soliqlarni kamaytirish tarafdori.
I am for this change in the way we do things. – Men qilayotgan ishlarimizdagi shunday o’zgarish tarafdoriman.
You need to stand up for what is right. – Haqiqat uchun kurashishingiz kerak.
🔹Biz for so’zini vaqt va masofani bildiruvchi iboralar bilan ishlatishimiz mumkin.
I walked for miles. – Men milyalab yurdim.
I waited for a long time. – Men uzoq vaqt kutdim.
We will be away for the next week. – Biz kelasi hafta davomida ketgan bo’lamiz.
🔹Ba’zan yuqoridagiga o’xshash ma’nolarda for so’zini butunlay tushirib qoldirishimiz ham mumkin. Bunda, gap ma’nosida hech qanday o’zgarish bo’lmaydi:
I walked miles. – Men milyalab yurdim.
I waited a long time. – Men uzoq vaqt kutdim.
Hozirgi tugallangan zamonda (Present Perfect) for ish-harakat davomiyligi oralig’ini bildirsa, since ish-harakatning boshlanish vaqtini anglatadi.
I have studied English for seven years. – Men 7 yildan beri ingliz tilini o’rganaman.
I have studied English since I was 12. – Men 12 yoshimdan beri ingliz tilini o’rganaman.
🔹For so’zi ishtirok etgan ba’zi eng ko’p tarqalgan, bilishingiz foydali bo’lgan iboralar:
I enclose a cheque/check for 100 euros – Men 100 yevroga chekni ilova qildim.
What’s another word for stupid? – Ahmoq so’zini bildirgan boshqa so’z nima?
I’ve known him for ages. – Men uni uzoq vaqtdan beri bilaman.
I am all for making this change. – Men bu o’zgarishni qilishga qattiq kirishganman.
Get ready. -What for? -Anne is coming. – Tayyorlaning. -Nima uchun? -Anna kelayapti
👉 @grammar_ingliz
➡️ Lesson
💡Possessive pronouns - egalik olmoshlari 2
📌Egalik olmoshlarining mustaqil (absolyut) shakli.
📌Egalik olmoshlarining ingliz tilida ikki xil shakli bor: sifatli shakl, xuddi sifat kabi ot oldidan aniqlovchi vazifasida ishlatiladi va mustaqil (absolyut) shakl, ot o'rniga mustaqil tarzda gapda ega, ot kesim, to'ldiruvchi va boshqa vazifalarda ishlatiladi.
📌Sifatli shakli (kechagi darsga qarang)
🔹️my - mening
🔹️your - sening
🔹️his - uning
🔹️her - uning
🔹️its - uning
🔹️our - bizning
🔹️your - sizning
🔹️their - ularning
📌Mustaqil shakli (bugungi dars)
🔹️mine - meniki
🔹️yours - seniki
🔹️his - uniki
🔹️hers - uniki
🔹️its - uniki
🔹️ours - bizniki
🔹️yours -siz(lar)niki
🔹️theirs - ularniki
📌Narsaning kimga tegishliligi haqida gap ketganda my, our, their kabi so'zlardan foydalanishni kechagi darsda o'rgandik. Bu so'zlardan so'ng doim narsa yoki shaxs nomlari keladi.
🔎Masalan:
🔹️My brother - Mening akam.
📌Bugungi darsimizdagi so'zlardan keyin narsa va shaxs nomlari kelmaydi, shunchaki "bu meniki" deyiladi, "mening akam" deyilmaydi.
🔹️It's my bag - U mening sumkam.
🔹️It's mine - U meniki
📌"Meniki" degan so'zdan so'ng biror so'z kelmasa, "my" - "mine"ga o'zgarganidek boshqalari ham o'zgaradi:
🔹️Our - ours
It's ours - U bizniki
🔹️Your - yours
Is this camera yours? - Bu kamera siznikimi?
🔹️His - his
He's going to meet a friend of his - U do'sti bilan uchrashmoqchi.
🔹️Her - hers
I didn't have an umbrella, so Guli gave me hers - Menda soyabon yo'q edi, shuning uchun Guli menga o'zinikini berib turdi.
🔹️Their - theirs
They went on holiday with some friends of theirs - Ular do'stlari bilan dam olishga ketishgan edi.
📌Savol berish uchun "whose" (huus) - kimniki so'rog'idan foydalanamiz.
🔹️Whose book is this? - Bu kitob kimniki?
🔹️It's ours - U bizniki.
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
@grammar_ingliz
💡Possessive pronouns - egalik olmoshlari 2
📌Egalik olmoshlarining mustaqil (absolyut) shakli.
📌Egalik olmoshlarining ingliz tilida ikki xil shakli bor: sifatli shakl, xuddi sifat kabi ot oldidan aniqlovchi vazifasida ishlatiladi va mustaqil (absolyut) shakl, ot o'rniga mustaqil tarzda gapda ega, ot kesim, to'ldiruvchi va boshqa vazifalarda ishlatiladi.
📌Sifatli shakli (kechagi darsga qarang)
🔹️my - mening
🔹️your - sening
🔹️his - uning
🔹️her - uning
🔹️its - uning
🔹️our - bizning
🔹️your - sizning
🔹️their - ularning
📌Mustaqil shakli (bugungi dars)
🔹️mine - meniki
🔹️yours - seniki
🔹️his - uniki
🔹️hers - uniki
🔹️its - uniki
🔹️ours - bizniki
🔹️yours -siz(lar)niki
🔹️theirs - ularniki
📌Narsaning kimga tegishliligi haqida gap ketganda my, our, their kabi so'zlardan foydalanishni kechagi darsda o'rgandik. Bu so'zlardan so'ng doim narsa yoki shaxs nomlari keladi.
🔎Masalan:
🔹️My brother - Mening akam.
📌Bugungi darsimizdagi so'zlardan keyin narsa va shaxs nomlari kelmaydi, shunchaki "bu meniki" deyiladi, "mening akam" deyilmaydi.
🔹️It's my bag - U mening sumkam.
🔹️It's mine - U meniki
📌"Meniki" degan so'zdan so'ng biror so'z kelmasa, "my" - "mine"ga o'zgarganidek boshqalari ham o'zgaradi:
🔹️Our - ours
It's ours - U bizniki
🔹️Your - yours
Is this camera yours? - Bu kamera siznikimi?
🔹️His - his
He's going to meet a friend of his - U do'sti bilan uchrashmoqchi.
🔹️Her - hers
I didn't have an umbrella, so Guli gave me hers - Menda soyabon yo'q edi, shuning uchun Guli menga o'zinikini berib turdi.
🔹️Their - theirs
They went on holiday with some friends of theirs - Ular do'stlari bilan dam olishga ketishgan edi.
📌Savol berish uchun "whose" (huus) - kimniki so'rog'idan foydalanamiz.
🔹️Whose book is this? - Bu kitob kimniki?
🔹️It's ours - U bizniki.
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
@grammar_ingliz
✅The list of useful words for IELTS /CEFR
♦️Take away = olib ketmoq
♦️Dress up = kiymoq
♦️Bring up = ostrimoq
♦️Build up = miqdorini oshirib borish
♦️Burn up = olov bilan buzib tashlamoq
♦️Catch up = ushlab olmoq
♦️Check up = malumotga ega bolmoq
♦️Eat up = hamma ovqatni yeb qoymoq
▪️A choir of singers = musiqachilar hori
▪️A crew of sailors = dengizchilar komandasi
▪️A gang of thieves = ogrilar jamoasi
▪️A staff of employees = ishchilar shtati
▪️A tribe of natives = mahalliy qabila
▪️A flock of tourists = turistlar to`dasi
👉 @grammar_ingliz
♦️Take away = olib ketmoq
♦️Dress up = kiymoq
♦️Bring up = ostrimoq
♦️Build up = miqdorini oshirib borish
♦️Burn up = olov bilan buzib tashlamoq
♦️Catch up = ushlab olmoq
♦️Check up = malumotga ega bolmoq
♦️Eat up = hamma ovqatni yeb qoymoq
▪️A choir of singers = musiqachilar hori
▪️A crew of sailors = dengizchilar komandasi
▪️A gang of thieves = ogrilar jamoasi
▪️A staff of employees = ishchilar shtati
▪️A tribe of natives = mahalliy qabila
▪️A flock of tourists = turistlar to`dasi
👉 @grammar_ingliz
⚽️ Football - Futbol (Soccer in America)
🏀 Basketball - Basketbol
🏈 Rugby - Ragbiy (American football)
⚾️ Baseball - Beysbol
🎾 Tennis - Tennis
🏐 Volleyball - Voleybol
🏉 Handball - Qo'l to'pi futboli
🎱 Billiard - Bilyard
🏓 Table-tennis - Stol-tennisi
🥅 Gate - Darvoza
🏒 Hockey stick - Hokkey tayog'i
🏏 Baseball stick - Beyzbol tayog'i
⛳️ Golf Course - Golf maydoni
🏹 Arrow - Kamon
🎣 Fishing rod - Qarmoq
🥊 Boxing glove - Boks perchatkasi
🥋 Karate - Karate
⛸ Skates - Konkiy
⛷ Skiing - Chang'ida uchmoq
🏂 Snowboard - Qor taxtasi
👉 @grammar_ingliz
🏀 Basketball - Basketbol
🏈 Rugby - Ragbiy (American football)
⚾️ Baseball - Beysbol
🎾 Tennis - Tennis
🏐 Volleyball - Voleybol
🏉 Handball - Qo'l to'pi futboli
🎱 Billiard - Bilyard
🏓 Table-tennis - Stol-tennisi
🥅 Gate - Darvoza
🏒 Hockey stick - Hokkey tayog'i
🏏 Baseball stick - Beyzbol tayog'i
⛳️ Golf Course - Golf maydoni
🏹 Arrow - Kamon
🎣 Fishing rod - Qarmoq
🥊 Boxing glove - Boks perchatkasi
🥋 Karate - Karate
⛸ Skates - Konkiy
⛷ Skiing - Chang'ida uchmoq
🏂 Snowboard - Qor taxtasi
👉 @grammar_ingliz
ballot paper - saylov byulleteni
leaflet - broshyura
pamphlet - broshyura
party political broadcast - partiyaning siyosiy eshittirishlari
politician - siyosatchi
poll card - saylov kartasi
poster – plakat, afisha
postal vote – pochta orqali ovoz berish
votes - ovozlar
voting booth - ovoz berish kabinasi
👉 @grammar_ingliz
leaflet - broshyura
pamphlet - broshyura
party political broadcast - partiyaning siyosiy eshittirishlari
politician - siyosatchi
poll card - saylov kartasi
poster – plakat, afisha
postal vote – pochta orqali ovoz berish
votes - ovozlar
voting booth - ovoz berish kabinasi
👉 @grammar_ingliz
Uzbekistan Liberal Democratic Party - Tadbirkorlar va ishbilarmonlar harakati, O‘zbekiston Liberal demokratik partiyasi
People's Democratic Party of Uzbekistan - O'zbekistan Xalq demokratik partiyasi
Uzbekistan National Revival Democratic Party - O'zbekistan Milliy tiklanish demokratik partiyasi
Justice Social Democratic Party - Adolat sotsial demokratik partiyasi
Ecological Party of Uzbekistan - O'zbekiston ekologik partiyasi
👉 @grammar_ingliz
People's Democratic Party of Uzbekistan - O'zbekistan Xalq demokratik partiyasi
Uzbekistan National Revival Democratic Party - O'zbekistan Milliy tiklanish demokratik partiyasi
Justice Social Democratic Party - Adolat sotsial demokratik partiyasi
Ecological Party of Uzbekistan - O'zbekiston ekologik partiyasi
👉 @grammar_ingliz
block vote – biror tashkilot yoki guruh a’zolari nomidan ovoz berish
by-election – qo’shimcha saylov
campaign (v) – nomzodning saylanish uchun qiladigan harakatlari
candidate (n) - nomzod
coalition – koalitsiya/ittifoq (Agar partiyalardan mutloq g’olib bo’lmasa, bir necha partiya koalitsiya tuzib hukumatni shakllantirishi)
constituent (n) – Hukumatga rasmiylar tomonidan ko’rsatiladigan, ovoz beradigan fuqaro
constituency (n) - saylov okrugi
debate (n) – munozara, debat
debate (v) – bahslashmoq
dissolution (n) - tarqatish (saylovdan
👉 @grammar_ingliz
by-election – qo’shimcha saylov
campaign (v) – nomzodning saylanish uchun qiladigan harakatlari
candidate (n) - nomzod
coalition – koalitsiya/ittifoq (Agar partiyalardan mutloq g’olib bo’lmasa, bir necha partiya koalitsiya tuzib hukumatni shakllantirishi)
constituent (n) – Hukumatga rasmiylar tomonidan ko’rsatiladigan, ovoz beradigan fuqaro
constituency (n) - saylov okrugi
debate (n) – munozara, debat
debate (v) – bahslashmoq
dissolution (n) - tarqatish (saylovdan
👉 @grammar_ingliz
#Part_1
⚡️📌Most commonly used phrases for speaking 🗣👥
#Useful
#Speaking
1. How is it going? Ishlaring qanday?
2. Long time no see! Anchadan beri ko’rishmadik!
3. What have you been up to? Nimalar qilib yuribsan?
4. Can’t complain. Hamma ishlarim joyida.
5. How do you know? Qayerdan bilasan?
6. That’s a good one. Zo’r hazil.
7. It is very kind of you. Yordamingiz uchun rahmat.
8. Thank you anyway. Nima bo’lganda ham rahmat.
9. Thank you in advance. Oldindan rahmat.
10. No worries! Tashvishlanmang.
11. What’s going on? Bu yerda nima bo’lyapti?
12. Did I get you right? Sizni to’g’ri tushundimmi?
13. Don’t take it to heart. Ko’nglingga yaqin olma.
14. I didn’t catch the last word. Oxirgi so’zizni eshitmay qoldim.
15. Sorry, I wasn’t listening. Uzr, sizni tinglamayotgan edim.
16. It doesn’t matter. Farqi yo’q.
17. Fingers crossed. Omad!
18. Oh, that. That explains it. Ha, tushundim.
19. Things happen. Bo’lib turadi.
20. Sorry to bother you. Uzr, bezovta qilgan boʻlsam
@grammar_ingliz
⚡️📌Most commonly used phrases for speaking 🗣👥
#Useful
#Speaking
1. How is it going? Ishlaring qanday?
2. Long time no see! Anchadan beri ko’rishmadik!
3. What have you been up to? Nimalar qilib yuribsan?
4. Can’t complain. Hamma ishlarim joyida.
5. How do you know? Qayerdan bilasan?
6. That’s a good one. Zo’r hazil.
7. It is very kind of you. Yordamingiz uchun rahmat.
8. Thank you anyway. Nima bo’lganda ham rahmat.
9. Thank you in advance. Oldindan rahmat.
10. No worries! Tashvishlanmang.
11. What’s going on? Bu yerda nima bo’lyapti?
12. Did I get you right? Sizni to’g’ri tushundimmi?
13. Don’t take it to heart. Ko’nglingga yaqin olma.
14. I didn’t catch the last word. Oxirgi so’zizni eshitmay qoldim.
15. Sorry, I wasn’t listening. Uzr, sizni tinglamayotgan edim.
16. It doesn’t matter. Farqi yo’q.
17. Fingers crossed. Omad!
18. Oh, that. That explains it. Ha, tushundim.
19. Things happen. Bo’lib turadi.
20. Sorry to bother you. Uzr, bezovta qilgan boʻlsam
@grammar_ingliz
#Part_2
⚡️📌Most Commonly Used Phrases For Speaking.
#Speaking
21. I’ll be with you in a minute. Bir daqiqa!
22. Where were you? Biz nima deyayotgan edik?
23. You were saying? Nima deyayotgan edingiz?
24. Lucky you! Qanchalar omadlisiza!
25. I freaked out! Juda jahlim chiqdi!
26. Good for you! Omadingiz keldi!
27. You’ve got to be kidding me! Hazillashayotgan bo’lsangiz kerak!
28. Cheer up! Kayfiyatingni ko’tar!
29. Come on, you can do it! Qani, sen buni eplaysan!
30. Keep up the good work! Yaxshi ishlashda davom eting.
31. That’s lit! Zo’rku!
32. There you go! Aytgandimku!
33. Not a bit. Umuman unday emas!
34. There is no room for doubt. Shubhaga o’rin yo’q.
35. I’ll text you! Sizga xabar jo’nataman.
36. It’s not worth it! Xafa bo’lishga arzimaydi.
37. You rock! Siz zo’rsiz!
38. You should go the extra mile… Siz qattiqroq ishlashiz kerak.
39. Step up your game. Qattiqroq ishlang.
40. Pull yourself together. O’zingni qo’lga ol.
41. You sold me! Siz meni ko’ndirdingiz!
42. Couldn’t care less. Bu juda zerikarli.
43. This is a no-brainer. Bu juda oson ish.
44. I screwed up! Men xato qildim.
45. Can you cover me? O’rnimga ishlay olasizmi?
46. I’d be better be going! Man ketishim kerak.
#Vocabulary
@grammar_ingliz
⚡️📌Most Commonly Used Phrases For Speaking.
#Speaking
21. I’ll be with you in a minute. Bir daqiqa!
22. Where were you? Biz nima deyayotgan edik?
23. You were saying? Nima deyayotgan edingiz?
24. Lucky you! Qanchalar omadlisiza!
25. I freaked out! Juda jahlim chiqdi!
26. Good for you! Omadingiz keldi!
27. You’ve got to be kidding me! Hazillashayotgan bo’lsangiz kerak!
28. Cheer up! Kayfiyatingni ko’tar!
29. Come on, you can do it! Qani, sen buni eplaysan!
30. Keep up the good work! Yaxshi ishlashda davom eting.
31. That’s lit! Zo’rku!
32. There you go! Aytgandimku!
33. Not a bit. Umuman unday emas!
34. There is no room for doubt. Shubhaga o’rin yo’q.
35. I’ll text you! Sizga xabar jo’nataman.
36. It’s not worth it! Xafa bo’lishga arzimaydi.
37. You rock! Siz zo’rsiz!
38. You should go the extra mile… Siz qattiqroq ishlashiz kerak.
39. Step up your game. Qattiqroq ishlang.
40. Pull yourself together. O’zingni qo’lga ol.
41. You sold me! Siz meni ko’ndirdingiz!
42. Couldn’t care less. Bu juda zerikarli.
43. This is a no-brainer. Bu juda oson ish.
44. I screwed up! Men xato qildim.
45. Can you cover me? O’rnimga ishlay olasizmi?
46. I’d be better be going! Man ketishim kerak.
#Vocabulary
@grammar_ingliz