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كل شيء تحتاجونه من هذي القناة في الرسائل المُثبّته.
Everything you need from this channel is in the pinned posts.

وسائل التواصل:
Telegram: @itsBdran
X: x.com/BdranMD
Ask Bdran channel: t.me/AskBdran
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Typical case of osteoarthritis ( the diagnosis wan given ), Asking about how to confirm the diagnosis ?
A- MRI of knees
B- x-ray of bilateral knees
C- no need for further investigation ✅
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10 weeks pregnant complaining of biliary colic for the past 5 weeks. What is the most appropriate management
A - Laparoscopic cholecystectomy now
B - Laparoscopic cholecystectomy after delivery
C - Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in second trimester ✅
D - Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in third trimester


Biliary and Pregnancy:
- If the pregnant women had first episode of “ Biliary colic” the Management is Conservative.

- if the pregnant women had recurrent attack of biliary colic the management is Lap chole at the 2nd trimester.

- If the pregnant women had first attack of “ Acute cholecystitis “ the management is Lap chole at the 2nd trimester.

1st trimester is always conservative management.
If in 3rd trimester delay the procedure after the delivery.

Ref: DrThawabah.
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4 months old girl, during Pneumatic otoscope unilateral non-purulent effusion and decrease tympanic membrane motility , no fever pr other symptoms, and no hx of previous infectious diseases, breast feeding very well and no use of pacifier, What’s the best next step?
A- use amoxicillin tx
B- use of amoxicillin and clavulanate
C- Observe and F/U for 48hrs
D- Refer for ENT to evaluation for tympanostomy
tube ✅

جاني في نوڤمبر بالنص وجبت ١٠٠ في البيديا.
Answer is D.
This is an
Otitis media with effusion ( Serous )

Let’s exclude:
A and B and C if the presentation was acute Otitis media
You will give the patient Amoxicillin and evaulate after 48h.

Ref: 2 ENT consultants.
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19 yrs old dysmenorrhea resolve on 3rd day and resolve after few , Sxs associated with sever pain radiated to upper thigh, she had this for several years and getting worse
A- Primary dysmenorrhea ✅
B- premenstrual
C- secondary dysmenorrhea
D- endometriosis

Physical Sx and the presentation is typical for Primary, the only exception is that it’s getting worse.
جاني في نوڤمبر وحطيت A.
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65 yrs old male complaining of sever Lower GI BLEEDING
What is most common cause
A- Angiodysplasia
B- IBD
C- Diverticulosis ✅

Answer is C. This Question is written in Washington manual book for surgery.
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child with sore throat and fever that increase with time for 2 weeks , he had same complaain before 3 weeks and dental extraction before 2 months also have purpura rash in lower limb and confirm a systolic murmur best heard
at the apex radiating to the axilla.
Urine dipstick showed :
Mild protienuria and microscopic hematouria
What is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Infective endocarditis ✅
B. Group A streptococcus

Answer is A.

Dental extraction and new heart murmur is typical for infective endocarditis. According to safdar: infective endocarditis can cause glumerulonephritis as well.
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Child pt with decreased IQ, pica (eat dirt) < they wrote it :) With
Hepatosplenomegaly ! Labs showed *Hypochromic microcytic anemias.
What is the highest diagnostic labs?
A- blood lead levels ✅
B- CBC with blood smear (they already do it )
C- Iron studies

Answer is A.
This Q came to my exam in November. There was no Iron studies in the choices!!
I don’t remember the Q exactly but the choices were wrong except for A which is diagnostic for lead poisoning since the child is Eating dirt and have low IQ.
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What is the age in month of child talk 6-10 words, know 2 body parts, immature pencil grasp?
A-17
B-19 ✅
C-12
D-24

Answer is B.
This Question came in my Nov. exam. The scenario was ( Points ) to 2 body parts not ( Know ) and another milestone of a 18m but I can’t recall.
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29-A 55 years old male Known case of chronic peptic ulcer. Came with multiple vomiting attacks. On imaging there is a mass from ulcer obstructing gastric outlet. On Examination the Patient is Dehydrated. Which of the following is most common manifestation?
A- High urinary K

B- Hypokalemia ✅
C- Respiratory alkalosis
C- Metabolic acidosis

I wrote this
Question from my September exam.
Answer is Hypokalemia.
Gastric Outlet Obstruction can result in Hypokalemia, Hypochoremia, Metabolic alkalosis.
Ref: UTD.
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SMLE-oriented Types of shock:

1- Cardiogenic:
- History of Cardiac cause as ischemic heart disease.
- Increased Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure PCWP. ( أهم حاجه )
- High vascular resistance.

2- Hypovolemic:
- History of RTA, Bleeding.
- low PCWP.
- High vascular resistance.

3- Neurogenic:
- History of RTA, Spinal injury.
- Bradycardia ( أهم حاجه )
- Warm extremities

4- Septic:
- Septic focus: Post op or Pnemonia and sepsis or Obstetrics complications and also fever.
- Tachycardia
- Increased COP ( أهم حاجه )
- Warm extremities.

5- Anaphylactic:
- Wheezing, Urticaria and allergic Sx.
- History of Bee sting, allergic medication or allergic food.
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Bdran’s Space pinned «مسيتم بالخير ياحبايب. اولاً: الله يجعل التوفيق حليفكم أينما ارتحلتم، ويريّحكم من عناء هالاختبار، وينفع بي وبكم الوطن والاسلام والمسلمين.. ثانياً: نسبة كبيره يسألون كيف ومن فين ذاكرت فحبيت اوضح الامر شويتين، ياجماعه الامر والله انه توفيق وتيسير من عند الله…»
ياحبايب الله يمسيكم بالخير، عشان
الاستفسارات كثرت.

الرسائل المُثبته:
١- بداية حل نوڤمبر الى يوم ٢٢.
٢- تجربتي الشخصية.
٣- ملفات الاشهر من جون الى اكتوبر.
٤- ملفات ممكن تفيدكم.
٥- حسابي على التلقرام، اللي وده يستفسر او يحتاج مساعده في ديسمبر او غيره.
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20 days old came with fever for 1 day and no focus of infection
Temp 38.3 something like that
1- discharge home
2- tell the mother to came back when there is difficulty in feeding
3- admission to observe the fever and then discharge
4- start IV Abx after doing blood , urine and csf culture ✅

Another recall:
Young pt k/c of myeloid leukemia c/o fever for 1 Days PE unremarkable urine analysis normal blood culture and stool still pending, Vitaly stable
Fever: 38.8
All lap within normal except
Wbc: (1)
Plt: (20 )
sure No other findings, What is the most appropriate management?
A-Iv antibiotics ✅
B-Close observation
C-iv antibiotic and viral agent
D-Oral antibiotic and antifungal

Another recall:
acute leukemia patient, presented with fever after few days of chemotherapy. Found to be neutropenic. What is your next step in management? *Absolute neutrophil count <500
a. Septic workup and wait for results
b. Symptomatic treatment with paracetamol
c. Septic workup + oral antibiotics
d. Septic workup + IV broad spectrum antibiotics✅



First Scenario is missing important info which is WBC is 1 ( Low ) that makes the scenario is about ( Neutropenic fever ). Neutropenic fever is managed by IV Antibiotics usually Meropenem and septic workup which is culture from every possible site of infection like, blood, urine, sputum, Csf.
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70s years old female with small mass of a slowly growing vulvar lesion that never heals. Black shaped. History of bleeding with trauma. Dx?
A. Basal cell Carcinoma ✅
B. Fox-Fordyce disease
C. Neurofibroma
D. Syringoma

جاني في نوڤمبر
السيناريو والصوره نفسها بالضبط.
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55 y.o Patient k/c smoker only. Presents with signs and symptoms of MI. ECG shows lead II,III,AVF
depression. Hist vitals are: BP: 150/92 Pulse: 99 Which of the following is the most considerable risk factor
for MI in this case?
A. HTN
B. Smoking ✅
C. Age

A 63 years old male, not to have hypertension and is a smoker. Presented with retrosternal chest pain, localized and non radiating.
ECG Showing ST Depression in Lead II, III and aVF.
Blood Pressure: 156/93
Which of the following risk factors is strongly associated with his presentation?
A- Smoking ✅
B- Hypertension
C- Age
D- Male Gender

Another recall:
55 y.o Patient k/c smoker only. Presents with signs and symptoms of MI. ECG shows lead II,III,AVF depression. Hist vitals are:
BP: 150/92
Pulse: 99
Which of the following is the most considerable risk factor for MI in this case?
A. HTN
B. Smoking ✅
C. Age

He is not a Known case of HTN. The vitals only shows high blood pressure. Answer is Smoking.

جاني فالاختبار.
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41 weeks pregnant given pethidine and Phenagran. Cervix is dilated 9 cm. Meconium stained liquor is draining. CTG shown in the Picture: ( Not the same Pic but it was Prolonged Late deceleration ).
Which of the following is the most appropriate next step in management?
A- Give naloxone
B- Watch and reassess after 30 mins
C- change mothers position ✅
D- Increase oxytocin infusion.

هذا السؤال توني تذكرته من الاوبي في نوڤمبر وكتبته..
الصوره تقريبيه لكن نفس الفكرة Prolonged late deceleration.
كنت محتار بين A و C
حطيت C وجبت ١٠٠ فالاوبي.


Answer is C.
This is non-reassuring CTG which requires uterofetal resuscitation measures the first one is to change the mother’s position.
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