Central Govt will directly buy 5 lakh tonnes onions from farmers from 1st April to ensure farmers are not stressed due to export ban.

✴ Khushal Talaksi Shah (K.T. Shah)

🔹Khushal Talaksi Shah was a member of Constituent Assembly from Bihar.
🔹He was a member of Advisory Committee and Sub-Committee on Fundamental Rights.
🔹He strongly proposed to include the word "Secular" in the Constitution but failed. He also proposed to include the words "Federal" and "Socialist" in the Constitution, which were rejected by Drafting Committee.
🔹Later, the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976, added the words "Secular" and "Socialist" in the Preamble of the Constitution.
🔹He also suggested a Constitutional prohibition against a judge's employment in any executive office after retirement, for independence of judiciary.
🔹During debates on Constitution, he famously said “The Directive Principles of State Policy is a cheque that is paid at the convenience of the bank”. He was a critique of the The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP).
🔹He was in favor of the adoption of Presidential system of government.
🔹He was the main contender against Dr. Rajendra Prasad in the first presidential election of India, securing 15.3% of votes.
Jᴏɪɴ ➥ @BPSCmassala

187 days: Every moment counts. Are you ready for BPSC?

The world's biggest democratic exercise will take place in India this year

The Fundamental Duties are a set of moral obligations and responsibilities that are enshrined in the Constitution of India. These duties were added to the Constitution by the 42nd Amendment Act in 1976 on the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee. The Fundamental Duties were inspired by the Directive Principles of State Policy and aim to promote a sense of discipline, unity, and patriotism among Indian citizens.

There are 11 Fundamental Duties listed in Article 51A of the Indian Constitution. Some of the key Fundamental Duties include:

1. To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem.
2. To cherish and follow the noble ideals that inspired the national struggle for freedom.
3. To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India.
4. To defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so.
5. To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India transcending religious, linguistic and regional or sectional diversities and to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women.
6. To value and preserve the rich heritage of the country’s composite culture.
7. To protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wildlife and to have compassion for living creatures.
8. To develop scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform.
9. To safeguard public property and to abjure violence.
10. To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels of endeavour and achievement.
11. To provide opportunities for education to his child or ward between the age of six and fourteen years (It was added by the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002).

While Fundamental Duties are not legally enforceable through the courts, they are considered to be important for the overall well-being of society and the nation. It is the moral responsibility of every citizen to uphold these duties and contribute towards building a strong and united India.
Jᴏɪɴ ➥ @BPSCmassala

IB ACIO result

✴️ खुशाल तलकसी शाह (के.टी. शाह)

🔹खुशाल तलकसी शाह बिहार से संविधान सभा के सदस्य थे।
🔹वे मौलिक अधिकारों पर सलाहकार समिति और उप-समिति के सदस्य थे।
🔹उन्होंने संविधान में "धर्मनिरपेक्ष" शब्द को शामिल करने का पुरजोर प्रस्ताव रखा लेकिन असफल रहे। उन्होंने संविधान में "संघीय" और "समाजवादी" शब्दों को शामिल करने का भी प्रस्ताव रखा, जिसे संविधान के प्रारूप समिति ने अस्वीकार कर दिया।
🔹बाद में, 42वें संवैधानिक संशोधन अधिनियम, 1976 के द्वारा संविधान की प्रस्तावना में "धर्मनिरपेक्ष" और "समाजवादी" शब्द जोड़े गए।
🔹उन्होंने न्यायपालिका की स्वतंत्रता के लिए, सेवानिवृत्ति के बाद किसी भी न्यायाधीश के सरकार के किसी कार्यकारी पद पर नियुक्ति के खिलाफ संवैधानिक निषेध का भी सुझाव दिया।
🔹संविधान पर बहस के दौरान, उन्होंने प्रसिद्ध रूप से कहा था "राज्य के नीति निर्देशक सिद्धांत एक चेक है जिसका भुगतान बैंक की सुविधा पर किया जाता है"। वह राज्य के नीति निर्देशक सिद्धांत (डीपीएसपी) के प्रखर आलोचक थे।
🔹वे राष्ट्रपति शासन प्रणाली अपनाने के पक्ष में थे।
🔹भारत के पहले राष्ट्रपति चुनाव में वे डॉ. राजेंद्र प्रसाद के खिलाफ मुख्य दावेदार थे। उन्हें 15.3% मत प्राप्त हुए थे।
Jᴏɪɴ ➥ @BPSCmassala