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Indian Polity — Advanced TGPSC/UPSC

1. Consider the following statements about Article 368 of the Constitution: 1. A Constitutional Amendment Bill can be introduced in either House of Parliament. 2. There is no provision for a joint sitting of Parliament in case of disagreement over such a Bill. 3. The President may withhold assent to a duly passed Constitutional Amendment Bill. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 and 3 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

2. Which of the following best describes the constitutional position of the Council of Ministers in relation to the President?
A. The President exercises executive power entirely independently of the Council of Ministers
B. The President is constitutionally bound by the advice of the Council of Ministers after one reconsideration
C. The President may permanently reject ministerial advice after reconsideration
D. The Council of Ministers is responsible only to the President

3. Under the Constitution, which of the following situations most directly permits Parliament to legislate on a subject in the State List in the national interest?
A. The President issues an ordinance declaring the subject nationally important
B. Rajya Sabha passes a resolution by a two-thirds majority of members present and voting
C. The Supreme Court declares the subject to be of national importance
D. Lok Sabha passes an ordinary majority resolution

4. Which statement correctly distinguishes a constitutional emergency under Article 356 from a National Emergency under Article 352?
A. Article 356 concerns failure of constitutional machinery in a State
B. Article 356 automatically suspends Fundamental Rights throughout India
C. Article 356 can be proclaimed only with prior approval of the Supreme Court
D. Article 356 can be proclaimed only when the security of India is threatened by war

5. Which of the following statements regarding the Comptroller and Auditor General of India is correct?
A. The CAG can be removed by the President at pleasure
B. The CAG submits Union audit reports directly to the President
C. The CAG is a member of the Public Accounts Committee
D. The CAG is appointed by the Prime Minister

6. A State Legislature passes a Bill that is reserved by the Governor for the consideration of the President. Which statement is constitutionally correct?
A. The Governor can withdraw the reservation after the Bill reaches the President
B. The President must give assent within 30 days
C. The President may direct the Governor to return a Money Bill for reconsideration
D. If the President returns an ordinary Bill for reconsideration and it is passed again, the President is not constitutionally bound to assent

7. Which of the following is the strongest constitutional reason why the Supreme Court can invalidate a constitutional amendment?
A. The Rajya Sabha cannot participate in constitutional amendments
B. The President can veto every constitutional amendment
C. Parliament has no power to amend any Fundamental Right
D. The basic structure doctrine limits the constituent power of Parliament

8. Which of the following correctly describes the constitutional position of the Inter-State Council?
A. It is established directly by Article 280 as a financial body
B. It is established under Article 263 to promote coordination between the Union and States
C. It can amend the distribution of legislative powers between Union and States
D. It is a permanent constitutional court for disputes between States

9. Which of the following statements about the Speaker of the Lok Sabha is correct?
A. The Speaker is elected by the President
B. The Speaker has a casting vote in the Lok Sabha when votes are equally divided
C. The Speaker's decision on every constitutional question is completely immune from judicial review
D. The Speaker continues in office indefinitely after dissolution of the Lok Sabha

10. Which situation would most clearly involve the principle of collective responsibility of the Union Council of Ministers?
A. A minister disagrees privately with a Cabinet decision but remains bound by collective responsibility
B. A private member's Bill automatically requires resignation of the entire Council of Ministers
C. The President personally removes a minister without the Prime Minister's advice
D. The Rajya Sabha passes a no-confidence motion against the Council of Ministers

Indian Polity — 10 Important MCQs

1. Which of the following constitutional features was borrowed from the Constitution of the United States of America?
A. Parliamentary Government
B. Directive Principles of State Policy
C. Concurrent List
D. Fundamental Rights

2. The words “Socialist” and “Secular” were added to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution by which Constitutional Amendment?
A. 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976
B. 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992
C. 24th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1971
D. 44th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1978

3. Which Article of the Indian Constitution deals with “Equality before law and equal protection of laws”?
A. Article 12
B. Article 16
C. Article 18
D. Article 14

4. Who has the constitutional power to decide whether a Bill is a Money Bill in the Lok Sabha?
A. Speaker of the Lok Sabha
B. Chairman of Rajya Sabha
C. President of India
D. Prime Minister

5. Which of the following is NOT a Fundamental Right under the Constitution of India at present?
A. Right against Exploitation
B. Right to Freedom of Religion
C. Right to Equality
D. Right to Property

6. The Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution were primarily inspired by the Constitution of which country?
A. France
B. Australia
C. Canada
D. Ireland

7. Which one of the following Fundamental Duties is specifically related to developing scientific temper?
A. To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture
B. To develop scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform
C. To protect and improve the natural environment
D. To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity

8. Which constitutional body recommends the distribution of tax revenues between the Union and the States?
A. Goods and Services Tax Council
B. Finance Commission
C. Union Public Service Commission
D. Election Commission of India

9. Which Article empowers the Supreme Court to issue writs for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights?
A. Article 143
B. Article 32
C. Article 136
D. Article 226

10. Which part of the Indian Constitution contains the provisions relating to the Panchayats?
A. Part IX-A
B. Part IX
C. Part X
D. Part VIII

Important Questions 👍

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