A recent evaluation of steps made to achieve Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD)-Mukt Bharat by 2030 was conducted by the Union Minister of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying. A highly contagious viral vesicular illness that affects animals with cloven hooves, including cattle, buffaloes, sheep, goats, and pigs.

Climate change may cause the endemic Malabar Tree Toad (MTT) population in India's Western Ghats to fall by 68.7% by 2080, especially in protected areas (PAs), according to a new study. A rare arboreal species that was rediscovered in 1980 after being found in 1876, the Malabar Tree Toad is seriously threatened by pollution, disease, habitat fragmentation, and climate change.

Extradition Treaties of India: What is the significance of such a treaty?

Extradition treaties are formal agreements between two countries that outline the legal framework for the extradition of individuals who are accused or convicted of crimes in one country and are found in the other. Read here to learn more. Such treaties are crucial for international cooperation in combating crime, particularly transnational crimes such as terrorism,…

https://www.clearias.com/extradition-treaties/

The report on the Malayalam cinema industry by the Hema committee was released recently. It has exposed disturbing cases of gender inequality, sexual abuse, and cruel treatment of women in the Malayalam cinema business.
Retired Kerala High Court judge Justice K Hema served as its leader, and among its members were retired IAS officer K B Valsala Kumari and seasoned actor Sharada.

In the Global Finance Central Banker Report Cards 2024, Governor Shaktikanta of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) was rated as one of the top three central bankers worldwide with an "A+" grade.
Along with Thomas Jordan of Switzerland and Christian Kettel Thomsen of Denmark, Shaktikanta Das is one of just three central bankers in the world to receive an "A+" rating.
With grades ranging from "A+" to "F," Global Finance magazine rates the central bank governors of nearly 100 significant countries according to their performance in critical areas including managing interest rates, maintaining currency stability, and controlling inflation.

India-Poland Relations

India-Poland share a history of diplomatic relations, trade, and cultural exchange that have strengthened over the years. Here are some key aspects of the relationship between the two countries. 2024 will mark the 70th anniversary of establishing diplomatic relations between Poland and India. In recent years, both countries have seen a growing importance in their…

https://www.clearias.com/india-poland-relations/

Often referred to as "cocktail drugs," fixed-dose combination drugs (FDC) combine two or more active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) in predetermined ratios. The Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) in a medication is what gives it its desired effects.
Because there are safer alternatives and worries about their irrationality and possible health hazards, these were outlawed.

Unified Pension Scheme

The Unified Pension Scheme (UPS), recently approved by the Union Cabinet of India, represents a significant step forward in the country’s social security framework. This new scheme is designed to provide a more comprehensive and assured pension system for employees. Read here to learn more. India’s Unified Pension Scheme is a framework intended to simplify…

https://www.clearias.com/unified-pension-scheme/

BioE3 (Biotechnology for Economy, Environment and Employment) Policy

The BioE3 (Biotechnology for Economy, Environment, and Employment) Policy is an initiative by the Indian government aimed at leveraging biotechnology to foster economic growth, environmental sustainability, and job creation. This policy aligns with India’s broader sustainable development and technological advancement goals. Read here to learn more. The Union Cabinet, chaired by the Prime Minister approved…

https://www.clearias.com/bioe3/

Food companies and online retailers have been instructed by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) to take down any references to "A1" and "A2" milk from their packaging and websites.
Casein protein comes in several forms in milk, the two main types being A1 and A2 beta-casein.
A1 beta-casein: Mostly present in northern European cow breeds, including Friesian and Holstein.
Milk from breeds such as Guernsey and Jersey cows from the Channel Islands and southern France contains A2 beta-casein.

Sonobuoys: How are they crucial in Anti-Submarine Warfare?

The US government approved the sale of Anti-Submarine Warfare Sonobuoys to India. This proposed sale will support the foreign policy and national security objectives of the United States by helping to strengthen the strategic relationship between the United States and India. Read here to learn more. The strategic sale of Anti-Submarine Warfare Sonobuoys and related…

https://www.clearias.com/sonobuoys/

Clinical trials for BNT116, the first mRNA lung cancer vaccine, have started in seven nations: the US, the UK, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Spain, and Turkey.
By telling the body to fight cancer cells and stop them from recurring, this vaccination targets non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), the most prevalent type of the illness.
Like COVID-19 vaccinations, the vaccine stimulates the immune system to identify and combat NSCLC cells through messenger RNA technology.

The Indian government formally declared August 23 to be National Space Day in celebration of the Chandrayaan-3 mission's successful landing on the Moon, which made history.
The 2024 theme, "Touching Lives while Touching the Moon: India's Space Saga," highlights how space exploration has a wider social impact.
India became the fourth nation to set foot on the moon and the first in the southern polar area with the Chandrayaan-3 mission.

The Himachal Pradesh Assembly passed the Prohibition of Child Marriage (Amendment) Bill 2024, raising the legal marriage age for women from 18 to 21 years. The bill, introduced by Health and Women Empowerment Minister Dhani Ram Shandil, was passed by voice vote. Shandil highlighted the need to increase the minimum marriage age for women to promote gender equality and provide better opportunities for higher education. This amendment builds on the existing Child Marriage Act of 2006, aiming to further protect the rights of young women in the state.