The government of Jammu and Kashmir has started a program called "Digital Tree Aadhaar" to save the magnificent Chinars. As part of this effort, a comprehensive database of trees that are in danger from urbanization will be created.
In order to help conservationists monitor changes and address danger factors, the program involves geotagging and equipping the chinar trees, a cultural and ecological icon of J-K, with QR tags that record information about the trees' location, health, and growth trends.

Using the Chandra X-ray Observatory and NASA's James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), astronomers have achieved an astounding discovery. LID 568 is a black hole that was discovered just 1.5 billion years after the Big Bang. This black hole is unique because of its explosive expansion, which is about 40 times quicker than anticipated and goes against accepted astrophysical theory.
In addition to casting doubt on our knowledge of black hole evolution, the finding of the LID 568 black hole offers fresh information about the early history of the universe.

Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana completes 10 Years

The Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY) stands as a ray of hope and empowerment for millions of young girls across India, encapsulating the Government’s unwavering commitment to nurturing their dreams and aspirations. Read here to learn more. 22nd January 2025, marks the 10 years of Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana encouraging families to invest in the bright futures…

https://www.clearias.com/sukanya-samriddhi-yojana/

Despite being the world's greatest producer and user of antivenoms, India, dubbed the "snakebite capital of the world," reports more than 58,000 fatalities from poisonous snakebites each year.
Antivenoms are life-saving medications that counteract the poisons found in snake venom. Injecting venom into animals, typically horses, causes their immune systems to produce particular antibodies, which are subsequently removed, refined, and combined to create antivenoms.

It is a short-range, quasi-ballistic surface-to-surface missile that was created domestically.
The Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO) created it, drawing inspiration from the Indian ballistic missile program's Prithvi Defence Vehicle.
Pralay, which has a 400-kilometer range and can be deployed along both the Line of Control and the Line of Actual Control, complements the BrahMos and Parahar missiles already in stock, providing the Indian military with the capability of standoff missile strikes.

NITI Aayog's Fiscal Health Index (FHI) 2025 offers a comprehensive evaluation of the financial well-being of 18 significant Indian states.
NITI Aayog created it using information from the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG).
Base Year: The fiscal year 2022–2023 serves as the benchmark for analysis and ranking.

Types of Governments

There are different types of Governments around the world that can be categorized types based on their structure, authority, and the way they operate. Read here to learn more. With the recent US Presidential election in the news, there has been intrigue about the rising influence of billionaires in shaping public policy in the US.…

https://www.clearias.com/types-of-governments/

During the Maha Kumbh mela, NASA astronaut Don Pettit posted pictures of the Ganga's lit banks. The photos, taken on January 26, 2025, depict the Maha Kumbh's dazzling lights and sizable congregation of worshippers.
American chemical engineer and astronaut Mr. Pettit is renowned for his astrophotography and pioneering work in space travel.
The International Space Station (ISS) took breathtaking pictures of the Maha Kumbh Mela, the biggest religious event in the world.

In order to facilitate small-ticket systematic investment plans (SIPs), the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) is launching a sachetization plan that will allow SIPs to start at ₹250 per month.
A tactic based on FMCG items that target price-sensitive customers by selling small, reasonably priced units (like shampoo sachets).
When it comes to financial services, it makes it possible for low-income individuals to participate in mutual funds by making smaller, more manageable investments.

Wetland City Accreditation: India gets two cities accredited

Wetland City Accreditation (WCA) is a voluntary accreditation system that allows cities that value their natural or human-made wetlands to gain international recognition and positive publicity for their efforts. Read here to learn more. Indore and Udaipur have become the first Indian cities to make it to the global list of accredited wetland cities under…

https://www.clearias.com/wetland-city-accreditation/

The Laken Riley Act, which President Donald Trump signed into law, gives federal officials the authority to remove illegal immigrants who have been charged with crimes while they are in the country. At the event, he also declared that his government will transfer the "worst criminal aliens" to a facility in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, for custody.

What is Crosspathy?

Crosspathy refers to combining treatment methods from different systems of medicine, such as modern allopathy with traditional practices like Ayurveda, Homeopathy, Unani, or Siddha, to treat patients. This approach often aims to provide more comprehensive care by integrating the strengths of different medical systems. Read here to learn more. Homoeopathic practitioners in Maharashtra were allowed…

https://www.clearias.com/crosspathy/

In order to lessen cardiovascular risks and enhance public health, the World Health Organization (WHO) has published new guidelines suggesting that ordinary table salt be replaced with potassium-containing lower-sodium salt replacements.
WHO advises using potassium chloride (KCl)-containing lower-sodium salt alternatives in place of ordinary table salt (sodium chloride).
Consuming a lot of sodium raises blood pressure, which is a significant risk factor for strokes, chronic renal disease, and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs).

The death penalty is an exception; even in cases where there have been several killings, if change is possible, avoid the death penalty, according to the Supreme Court.
Supreme Court recently upheld a man's conviction for killing his wife and four young daughters but commuted his death sentence to life in prison without the possibility of parole.

UPSC CSE 2025 Notification: All important dates

The Union Public Service Commission published the UPSC CSE 2025 Notification. Read to know more about the Eligibility, Age Limit, Age Relaxation, Application Process, Exam Date, Exam Pattern, Syllabus, etc. The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) released the much-awaited notification for the Civil Services Examination (CSE) of 2025. UPSC selects candidates for the Indian Administrative…

https://www.clearias.com/upsc-cse-2025-notification/