Nazar Hati, Durghatna Ghati 🧐😂

Happy Rose Day Guys 🌹🥀

Downloading of Admit Card/Centre Material for CBSE Class X and XII Examination 2022-23.

अभी तो असली मंजिल पाना बाकी है,
अभी तो इरादों का इम्तिहान बाकी है,
अभी तो तोली है मुट्ठी भर जमीन,
अभी तोलना सारा आसमान बाकी है !!!

All the best for your English exam guys! 👍

📝 SUMMARY OF ALL CHAPTERS 📝
Subject - English
Class - XII
Board - CBSE

Invitation Format

Formal Letter Format

Examples of Invitation

New Format of Notice

📝 SHORT NOTES 📝
Subject - English
Class - XII
Board - CBSE

✅ Useful Commerce Abbreviations ✅️

ASSOCHAM: Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India
VAT: Value Added Tax
UNCTAD: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
TDS: Tax Deduction at Source
TIN: Tax Information Network
TAN: Tax Deduction and Collection Account Number
STT: Securities Transaction Tax
SDR: Special Drawing Rights
RTP: Reverse Tranche Position
PAN: Permanent Account Number
OLTAS: Online Tax Accounting System
NYSE: New York Stock Exchange
NSDL: National Securities Depository Limited
NAV: Net Asset Value
NASDAQ: National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation
IPO: Initial Public Offering
IMF: International Monetary Fund
GDR: Global Depositary Receipt
GATT: General Agreement for Trade and Tariff
FPO: Follow-on Public Offer
FII: Foreign Institutional Investors
FICCI: Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry
FDI: Foreign Direct Investment
FCCB: Foreign Currency Convertible Bond
ECB: External Commercial Borrowing
DICGC: Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation of India
CPI: Consumer Price Index
CII: Confederation of Indian Industries
BIS: Bureau of Indian Standards
BSR: Basic Statistical Return
ASBA: Application Supported by Blocked Amount
INC.: Incorporated
GP: Gross Profit
FOC: Free of Cost
DISC: Discount
CSR: Corporate Social Responsibility
CPU: Cost Per Unit
CIF: Cost Insurance and Freight
C&F: Cost and Freight
ADR: American Depository Receipt
BEP: Break Even Point
CPA: Certified Public Accountant
COGS: Cost of Goods Sold
CCS: Cash Compensatory Scheme
FOB: Freight on Board
IFCI: Industrial Finance Corporation of India
LLP: Limited Liability Partnership
MRTP: Monopoly and Restrictive Trade Practices
NOI: Net Operating Income
PSU: Public Sector Undertakings

✅ List of Abbreviations Used in Economics ✅️

🔴 National Income and Related Aggregates

GDP: Gross Domestic Product
GDP MP: Gross Domestic Product at Market Price
GDP FC: Gross Domestic Product at Factor Cost
NNP MP: Net National Product at Market Price
NNP FC: Net National Product at Factor Cost
NDP MP: Net Domestic Product at Market Price
NDP FC: Net Domestic Product at Factor Cost
PI: Personal Income
PDI: Personal disposable Income
GVA: Gross value added
NVA: Net value added

🔴 Money and Banking

LRR: Legal Reserve Requirement
CRR: Cash Reserve Ratio
SLR: Statutory Liquidity Ratio
OMO: Open Market Operation
RBI: Reserve Bank of India
GOI: Government of India
MD: Money Demand
MS: Money Supply

🔴 Income and Employment Determination

APC:  Average Propensity to Consume
APS: Average Propensity to Save
MPC: Marginal Propensity to Consume
MPS: Marginal Propensity to Save
AD: Aggregate Demand
AS: Aggregate Supply

🔴 Government Budget and Economy

PSUs: Public Sector Undertakings
FRBMA: Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act

🔴 Balance of Payment

BOP: Balance of Payment
BOT: Balance of Trade
PPP: Purchasing Power Parity
NEER: Nominal Effective Exchange Rate
FDI: Foreign Direct Investment