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til, Ilya sutskever gave john carmack this reading list of approx 30 research papers and said, โ€˜If you really learn all of these, youโ€™ll know 90% of what matters today.โ€™
๐Ÿ‘1
"If youโ€™re thinking without writing, you only think youโ€™re thinking."

โ€” Leslie Lamport
๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ๋žฉ์Šค๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ  ์ €ํ•˜๋กœ ๋‚ด์‹ค ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์†Œ ์ œ์กฐ ๊ธฐ์—… ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ณดํŽธํ™”๋œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋„์ž…์— ์‹คํŒจํ•ด ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์ด ์ €ํ•˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ตฌ ๊ณ ๋ นํ™” ๋ฐ ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์‹œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์ Š์€ ์„ธ๋Œ€์˜ ์ œ์กฐ์—… ๊ธฐํ”ผ ํ˜„์ƒ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์†Œ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ 58%๊ฐ€ ์ธ๋ ฅ ๋ถ€์กฑ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. AI๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๋ณดํŽธํ™”๋œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋‚™ํ›„๋ผ์žˆ๋Š” ์—…๊ณ„์— ์ ์šฉ, AI ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ œ์กฐ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—…์ด๋‹ค.

๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ๋žฉ์Šค๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘(M&A) ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ์ง„์ž…ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ์ด๋น„๋ถ€๋จธ ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๊ณ ๋ นํ™”๋กœ 30๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ๋œ ์ค‘์†Œ ๊ธฐ์—… ์ค‘ 81% ์ด์ƒ์ด 60๋Œ€ ์ด์ƒ CEO์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋“ค์˜ ํ›„๊ณ„์ž๋Š” 2,3 ์„ธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์—… ์Šน๊ณ„ ์˜์ง€ ๋ถ€์กฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ์†.์ฆ์—ฌ์„ธ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ ์Šน๊ณ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ง‘์ค‘, ์ธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹œ์žฅ์— ์ง„์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋žต์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ ์ œ์กฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ๋žฉ์Šค๋Š” ์ด๋“ค ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•ด ์šด์˜ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ „ํ™˜, AI ๋„์ž…์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ/ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๊ฐœ์„  ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ๋žฉ์Šค๋Š” PE, ์ „๋žต ์ปจ์„คํ„ดํŠธ, M&A ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ, ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค๋ฐฉ๋ฉด์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์ธ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ , ์ค‘์†Œ ์ œ์กฐ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์ธ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ ์šฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์ •์žฌ๋ฌธ ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ๋žฉ์Šค ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋Š” โ€œ์ด๋ฒˆ ํˆฌ์ž ์œ ์น˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ •๋ฐ€ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ ์ œ์กฐ ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ „ํ™˜์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•  ๊ณ„ํšโ€์ด๋ผ๋ฉฐ, โ€œํ”ผ์ธ์ˆ˜ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด, AI ๋“ฑ์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•ด ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์„ ํš๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์˜ˆ์ •โ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.
์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ด ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€œ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ๋žฉ์Šค๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ์ง„์ž…ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ์ด๋น„๋ถ€๋จธ ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๊ณ ๋ นํ™”๋กœ 30๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ๋œ ์ค‘์†Œ ๊ธฐ์—… ์ค‘ 81% ์ด์ƒ์ด 60๋Œ€ ์ด์ƒ CEO์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋“ค์˜ ํ›„๊ณ„์ž๋Š” 2,3 ์„ธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์—… ์Šน๊ณ„ ์˜์ง€ ๋ถ€์กฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ์†.์ฆ์—ฌ์„ธ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ ์Šน๊ณ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ง‘์ค‘, ์ธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹œ์žฅ์— ์ง„์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋žต์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.โ€

https://wowtale.net/2024/05/09/76420/
Forwarded from ์š”์ฆ˜AI
https://cdn.openai.com/spec/model-spec-2024-05-08.html

OpenAI์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ ์ŠคํŽ™์ด ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์œผ๋กœ OpenAI์˜ AI๊ฐ€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

- ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ์ค€์ˆ˜, ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด ์ œ๊ณต ๊ธˆ์ง€, ์ฐฝ์ž‘์ž ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ ์กด์ค‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ทœ์น™๋“ค๋„ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
- ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ๋”์šฑ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ทœ์น™๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
- ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ์˜๋„ ๊ฐ€์ •
- ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋‹ค์‹œ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ธฐ
- ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ
... ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋“ค์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋“ค์ด OpenAI์˜ AI๊ฐ€ ๋”์šฑ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ํฌ์ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This is the result of a multi-year effort by the team. With AF3 we extend coverage from proteins to all biological macromolecules and small molecules, allowing massively better coverage of clinically and biologically relevant targets. The model is also significantly more accurate on proteins, more than doubling accuracy on antibodies.

I'm extremely glad to have worked on this, getting diffusion models to work really well on proteins has been a longstanding goal of mine. Not only does this allow the model to cover all of these interesting molecules, diffusion models are also significantly more steerable, allowing for e.g. combining them with experimental data or forcing states. This could also open the door towards accurate modeling of protein dynamics, which could be the next holy grail to solve.

Big thanks to the amazing team for their hard effort, these results don't just happen by themselves. I'm looking forward to seeing what the community does with it.

https://lnkd.in/gJaxsCSB
The old way of hiring is dead.

The startup world is changing at breakneck speed.

What worked for the last cohort of companies may not work for you.

In fact, count on it.

The days of raising a huge round and going on a hiring spree are over.

The old playbook looked something like this:

1. Raise a bunch of money
2. Hire as many people as possible
3. ???
4. Profit

But in 2024, that's a recipe for disaster.

Investors are demanding efficiency and profitability. Customers are more cautious with their spending. And the competition for top talent is fiercer than ever.

So how do you build a winning team in this new world order?

By fundamentally rethinking your approach to hiring.

Here's what that looks like:

1. Prove out the role first

Before you even think about hiring for a position, have someone on your leadership team do the job first.

Figure out what success looks like in that role.

What key metrics will they be responsible for moving? What skills and experience are absolutely essential?

This will give you a much clearer picture of what you really need in a new hire.

2. Hire slowly and deliberately

Resist the urge to scale quickly just because you have the funding.

Every new hire should be a carefully considered decision. Take your time to find the right fit. Look for people who not only have the necessary skills, but also align with your mission and values.

A small team of A+ players will run circles around a bloated team of B and C players.

3. Prioritize adaptability > experience

What worked six months ago may not work today. You need people who can adapt and evolve with your business.

Look for candidates who are curious, proactive, and resilient โ€” ones who have a track record of learning and growing in their roles.

Those are the people who will help you navigate the ups and downs of startup life.

4. Invest like hell in your people

Hiring is just the beginning.

Retaining is the big, hairy, audacious beast that most companies fail to master.

To build a truly great team, you need to invest in their growth and development. Provide opportunities for learning and skill-building. Build a culture of feedback and continuous improvement.

Show them that you're committed to their long-term success, not just short-term gains.

Letโ€™s recap:

1. Prove out roles first
2. Hire slowly and deliberately
3. Prioritize adaptability
4. Invest in your team

The old way of scale and fail is out.
๐Ÿ‘2
์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ GenAI ๊ด€๋ จ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด์•ผํ•  ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—…๋“ค: Zhipu AI, Moonshot AI, MiniMax, 01.ai - ์ด๋ฆ„๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด๋†”์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ์—ญ์‹œ๋‚˜ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”๋ฐ”, ํ…์„ผํŠธ + ํžํ•˜์šฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ ํˆฌ์žํ•ด๋†“์Œ.

https://www.ft.com/content/4e6676c8-eaf9-4d4a-a3dc-71a09b220bf8
์ตœ๊ณ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •๊ถŒ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์ฃ . ๋งˆ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํฌ๋“œ์ธ ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•œ๊ฑด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ Kevin Scott ํ•œ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋ˆ ๊ฐ’์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”. AI๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ชจ๋ธ ์ฐจ์›์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐจ์›์˜ ์ธํ”„๋ผ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด๋ผ๋Š”๊ฑธ ์ธ์ง€์‹œ์ผฐ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.

https://www.theverge.com/2024/5/1/24146302/microsoft-openai-investment-google-worries-internal-emails
"์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ด์ฝ”(๋ฒ„ํฌ์…”์˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ณดํ—˜ ๊ณ„์—ด์‚ฌ)์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Œ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์–ด์š”. 1950๋…„ ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋จธ ๋ฐ์ด๋น„์Šจ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ๋”ฑ 4์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ณดํ—˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์„ ๊ฟฐ๋šซ๊ฒŒ ๋์ฃ . ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ณดํ—˜์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—†์ด๋Š” ์šด์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์–ด์š”. ๋ฐ์ด๋น„์Šจ์€ ์ œ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ์˜๋ฌธ์ ๋“ค์„ ๋ง๋”ํžˆ ํ•ด์†Œํ•ด ์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."

"๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Œ, ํ†ต์ฐฐ์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค๊ณค ํ•ด์š”. ํ‰์ƒ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ . ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ฒซ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ด์—์š”."

"์ „ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฑฐ์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ . ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์—ฐ 50%๋Š” ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ๋ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋ก  ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋“ฏ์ด, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•„์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์ ์ธ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”. ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํŠน์ • ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ง€์‹์„ ๋„“ํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์žฌ๋ฐŒ์–ด์š”."

https://stibee.com/api/v1.0/emails/share/7dKALChD-BBQf1eAIHhmsi2MC5ZaVsQ
Startups are a whole lot of luck but how hard you work, who you know, your taste, your ability to hire talented people, your perseverance, your area of genius, your urgency, your capability to accept painful moments reduce the luck to something more deterministic.

Suhail
์ „์ข…ํ˜„์˜ ์ธ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ
"์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ด์ฝ”(๋ฒ„ํฌ์…”์˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ณดํ—˜ ๊ณ„์—ด์‚ฌ)์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Œ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์–ด์š”. 1950๋…„ ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋จธ ๋ฐ์ด๋น„์Šจ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ๋”ฑ 4์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ณดํ—˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์„ ๊ฟฐ๋šซ๊ฒŒ ๋์ฃ . ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ณดํ—˜์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—†์ด๋Š” ์šด์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์–ด์š”. ๋ฐ์ด๋น„์Šจ์€ ์ œ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ์˜๋ฌธ์ ๋“ค์„ ๋ง๋”ํžˆ ํ•ด์†Œํ•ด ์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Œ, ํ†ต์ฐฐ์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค๊ณค ํ•ด์š”. ํ‰์ƒ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š”โ€ฆ
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ด์ฝ”(๋ฒ„ํฌ์…”์˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ณดํ—˜ ๊ณ„์—ด์‚ฌ)์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Œ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์–ด์š”. 1950๋…„ ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋จธ ๋ฐ์ด๋น„์Šจ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ๋”ฑ 4์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ณดํ—˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์„ ๊ฟฐ๋šซ๊ฒŒ ๋์ฃ . ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ณดํ—˜์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—†์ด๋Š” ์šด์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์–ด์š”. ๋ฐ์ด๋น„์Šจ์€ ์ œ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ์˜๋ฌธ์ ๋“ค์„ ๋ง๋”ํžˆ ํ•ด์†Œํ•ด ์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Œ, ํ†ต์ฐฐ์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค๊ณค ํ•ด์š”. ํ‰์ƒ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ . ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ฒซ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ด์—์š”. ๋กœ์ €์Šค์™€ ํ•ด๋จธ์Šคํƒ€์ธ์ด ๋ฎค์ง€์ปฌ "๋‚จํƒœํ‰์–‘"์—์„œ '์–ด๋А ํ™ฉํ™€ํ•œ ์ €๋…'์ด๋ž€ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.

์ฐฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฉ๊ฑฐ์™€ ์ €ํ•œํ…Œ ํ™ฉํ™€ํ•œ ์ €๋…์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์—… ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜€์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ณ„์† ์˜ฌ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‚ด์ผ ๋‹น์žฅ ์˜ค์ง„ ์•Š๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์™”์„ ๋•Œ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์ผ์ฐ ์˜ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."


์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์€ ๋ญ˜ ํ•˜๋“  ๋งก๊ฒจ๋„ ๋  ๋งŒํผ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ž๋ณธ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„์„ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ž˜ํ•˜์ง„ ์•Š์ฃ . ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ž๋ณธ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„์„ ์ž˜ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์–ด์š”. ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค, ์—…๊ณ„ ์ดํ•ด ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ž๋ณธ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธˆ์ƒ์ฒจํ™”๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ์š”.

์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ ‰๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ž˜ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ž˜ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ฃ . ์ฐฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค์–ด์š”. ์ •๋ง ํ›„ํšŒ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ํฌ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋†“์นœ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”. ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋†“์นœ ๊ฑด ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋‚ด๋…„ ์ผ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ์ด์˜ ์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜ ์ˆ˜ํ™•๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋งžํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด์ฃ .


ํ†ฐ ๋จธํ”ผ(๋ฒ„ํ•์˜ ์˜ค๋žœ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ด์ž ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์ „์„ค์  ์ธ๋ฌผ. ABC ๋ฐฉ์†ก๊ตญ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ธ์ˆ˜)๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž์˜€์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง„์งœ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ . ๋จธํ”ผ๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ›„์—๋„ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์žฅ์ ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์คฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ฐฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ†ฐ ๋จธํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ค์™€์„œ ์„ฌ์œ  ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ฌ์œ  ์‚ฌ์—…(์‹ค์ œ ๋ฒ„ํฌ์…”๋Š” ์„ฌ์œ  ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค)์„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ„ ์ฒด์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์˜๋„ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๊ฐ„์ด์˜€๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ฌ์œ  ์‚ฌ์—…์—์„œ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์†์„ ๋—์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ข‹์•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .

๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ€์ด์Šค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋จธํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ TV ์‚ฌ์—…์— ์ง„์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ต์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋จธํ”ผ๋Š” ์ผ์ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜๊ณ , ์ดˆ๋ผํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—…์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ . ์˜ฌ๋ฒ„๋‹ˆ์˜ ํ•œ UHF ๋ฐฉ์†ก๊ตญ์ด GE์™€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ‡ด์งํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋…€๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์–‘๋กœ์›์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ฃผ๋ณด๋Š” ์ชฝ๋งŒ ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์น ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ํ•œ ๋Œ€์˜ ์ฐจ๋กœ ์˜จ ๋™๋„ค๋ฅผ ํœ˜์ “๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋‰ด์Šค ํŠธ๋Ÿญ 6ํ˜ธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์ฃ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ผ๊ถœ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .

ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ†ฐ ๋จธํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ์—…๋“ค์„ ๋„˜๊ฒจ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•Œ์•„์„œ ์ž˜ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง„ ์•Š์•„์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•  ์ˆœ ์—†์–ด์š”.


๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์ „ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฑฐ์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ . ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์—ฐ 50%๋Š” ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ๋ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋ก  ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋“ฏ์ด, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•„์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์ ์ธ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”. ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํŠน์ • ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ง€์‹์„ ๋„“ํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์žฌ๋ฐŒ์–ด์š”.

์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ณ , ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋ฐœ์„ ๋‚ด๋”›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ถ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ์–ด์šธ๋ฆด ํ™œ๋™๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”. ์ฐฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ €์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์šด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ์ Š์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ฐพ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด๋„ ๊ณ„์† ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
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