Class 12 Political Science – One-Day Revision Notes
📌 Cold War Era – Causes, Phases, NAM, Cuban Missile Crisis
📌 The End of Bipolarity – USSR Disintegration, Shock Therapy, CIS
📌 US Hegemony – Types of Hegemony, US Dominance in Economy, Politics, Culture
📌 Alternative Centres of Power – EU, ASEAN, China’s Rise
📌 Contemporary South Asia – India-Pakistan, SAARC, Democracy in Nepal & Bangladesh
📌 International Organizations – UN & Its Agencies, Reforms & India’s Role
📌 Security in Contemporary World – Traditional vs Non-Traditional Security, Human Security
📌 Environment & Natural Resources – Global Warming, Kyoto Protocol, Paris Agreement
📌 Globalization – Features, Impact on India, Resistance

📌 Challenges of Nation-Building – Partition, Integration of States, Linguistic Reorganization
📌 Era of One-Party Dominance – Congress System, Opposition Parties
📌 Politics of Planned Development – Five-Year Plans, Green Revolution, Economic Policy
📌 India’s External Relations – NAM, Indo-China, Indo-Pak, Nuclear Policy
📌 Challenges to Congress System – 1967 Elections, Rise of Regional Parties
📌 Crisis of Democratic Order – Emergency 1975, JP Movement, Restoring Democracy
📌 Regional Aspirations – Punjab, Assam, Kashmir Issues
📌 Recent Developments in Indian Politics – Coalition Politics, Economic Reforms 1991, RTI, MNREGA

💡 Tip: Revise key concepts, timeline events, and practice previous year questions for quick recall. ✅📖