Which query returns customers from either Pune or Mumbai?
Anonymous Quiz
18%
A) WHERE city = 'Pune' AND city = 'Mumbai'
64%
B) WHERE city IN ('Pune', 'Mumbai')
7%
C) WHERE city <> 'Pune' AND city <> 'Mumbai'
10%
D) WHERE city BETWEEN 'Pune' AND 'Mumbai'
❤2
How do you find rows where the phone number is missing?
Anonymous Quiz
11%
A) WHERE phone = NULL
23%
B) WHERE phone == NULL
62%
C) WHERE phone IS NULL
4%
D) WHERE phone IN NULL
❤2
What does this condition return?
WHERE age BETWEEN 25 AND 30
WHERE age BETWEEN 25 AND 30
Anonymous Quiz
47%
Ages greater than 25 and less than 30 only
47%
Ages from 25 through 30, including both 25 and 30
5%
Only ages exactly 25 and 30
1%
Ages below 25 or above 30
❤1
Which LIKE pattern finds names that begin with the letter A?
Anonymous Quiz
31%
A) LIKE '%A'
7%
B) LIKE '_A%'
48%
C) LIKE 'A%'
13%
D) LIKE '%A%'
❤1
𝗟𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗹 𝗨𝗽 𝗬𝗼𝘂𝗿 𝗦𝗸𝗶𝗹𝗹𝘀 𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗵 𝗧𝗵𝗲𝘀𝗲 𝗚𝗮𝗺𝗲-𝗖𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗖𝗼𝘂𝗿𝘀𝗲𝘀!
Looking to learn practical, in-demand skills? These courses cover Generative AI, Cybersecurity, AI tools and Digital Marketing.
💫 Learn at your own pace
⚡Build career-relevant skills
🔥Practical learning opportunities
𝗘𝘅𝗽𝗹𝗼𝗿𝗲 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗖𝗼𝘂𝗿𝘀𝗲𝘀 :-
https://pdlink.in/4z3vOYU
Save this post and share with your friends
Looking to learn practical, in-demand skills? These courses cover Generative AI, Cybersecurity, AI tools and Digital Marketing.
💫 Learn at your own pace
⚡Build career-relevant skills
🔥Practical learning opportunities
𝗘𝘅𝗽𝗹𝗼𝗿𝗲 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗖𝗼𝘂𝗿𝘀𝗲𝘀 :-
https://pdlink.in/4z3vOYU
Save this post and share with your friends
❤4
Complete Data Analytics Mastery: From Basics to Advanced 🚀
Begin your Data Analytics journey by mastering the fundamentals:
- Understanding Data Types and Formats
- Basics of Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA)
- Introduction to Data Cleaning Techniques
- Statistical Foundations for Data Analytics
- Data Visualization Essentials
Grasp these essentials in just a week to build a solid foundation in data analytics.
Once you're comfortable, dive into intermediate topics:
- Advanced Data Visualization (using tools like Tableau)
- Hypothesis Testing and A/B Testing
- Regression Analysis
- Time Series Analysis for Analytics
- SQL for Data Analytics
Take another week to solidify these skills and enhance your ability to draw meaningful insights from data.
Ready for the advanced level? Explore cutting-edge concepts:
- Machine Learning for Data Analytics
- Predictive Analytics
- Big Data Analytics (Hadoop, Spark)
- Advanced Statistical Methods (Multivariate Analysis)
- Data Ethics and Privacy in Analytics
These advanced concepts can be mastered in a couple of weeks with focused study and practice.
Remember, mastery comes with hands-on experience:
- Work on a simple data analytics project
- Tackle an intermediate-level analysis task
- Challenge yourself with an advanced analytics project involving real-world data sets
Consistent practice and application of analytics techniques are the keys to becoming a data analytics pro.
Best platforms to learn:
- SQL courses with Certificate
- Freecodecamp Python Course
- 365DataScience
- Data Analyst Interview Questions
- Free SQL Resources
Share your progress and insights with others in the data analytics community. Enjoy the fascinating journey into the realm of data analytics! 👩💻👨💻
Join @free4unow_backup for more free resources.
Like this post if it helps 😄❤️
ENJOY LEARNING 👍👍
Begin your Data Analytics journey by mastering the fundamentals:
- Understanding Data Types and Formats
- Basics of Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA)
- Introduction to Data Cleaning Techniques
- Statistical Foundations for Data Analytics
- Data Visualization Essentials
Grasp these essentials in just a week to build a solid foundation in data analytics.
Once you're comfortable, dive into intermediate topics:
- Advanced Data Visualization (using tools like Tableau)
- Hypothesis Testing and A/B Testing
- Regression Analysis
- Time Series Analysis for Analytics
- SQL for Data Analytics
Take another week to solidify these skills and enhance your ability to draw meaningful insights from data.
Ready for the advanced level? Explore cutting-edge concepts:
- Machine Learning for Data Analytics
- Predictive Analytics
- Big Data Analytics (Hadoop, Spark)
- Advanced Statistical Methods (Multivariate Analysis)
- Data Ethics and Privacy in Analytics
These advanced concepts can be mastered in a couple of weeks with focused study and practice.
Remember, mastery comes with hands-on experience:
- Work on a simple data analytics project
- Tackle an intermediate-level analysis task
- Challenge yourself with an advanced analytics project involving real-world data sets
Consistent practice and application of analytics techniques are the keys to becoming a data analytics pro.
Best platforms to learn:
- SQL courses with Certificate
- Freecodecamp Python Course
- 365DataScience
- Data Analyst Interview Questions
- Free SQL Resources
Share your progress and insights with others in the data analytics community. Enjoy the fascinating journey into the realm of data analytics! 👩💻👨💻
Join @free4unow_backup for more free resources.
Like this post if it helps 😄❤️
ENJOY LEARNING 👍👍
❤4👍1
🎓 𝗛𝗔𝗥𝗩𝗔𝗥𝗗 𝗨𝗡𝗜𝗩𝗘𝗥𝗦𝗜𝗧𝗬 𝗙𝗥𝗘𝗘 𝗢𝗡𝗟𝗜𝗡𝗘 𝗖𝗢𝗨𝗥𝗦𝗘𝗦 😍
Dreaming of learning from one of the world’s most prestigious universities? Explore Harvard’s online courses and build valuable, career-ready skills from home!
💡 Beginner-friendly options
⏰ Learn at your own pace
🌍 Accessible online worldwide
🎯 Ideal for students, freshers and working professionals
🔗 𝗘𝘅𝗽𝗹𝗼𝗿𝗲 𝗙𝗥𝗘𝗘 𝗖𝗼𝘂𝗿𝘀𝗲𝘀 👇
https://pdlink.in/4xPUdzU
📢 Share this valuable opportunity with your friends and classmates!
Dreaming of learning from one of the world’s most prestigious universities? Explore Harvard’s online courses and build valuable, career-ready skills from home!
💡 Beginner-friendly options
⏰ Learn at your own pace
🌍 Accessible online worldwide
🎯 Ideal for students, freshers and working professionals
🔗 𝗘𝘅𝗽𝗹𝗼𝗿𝗲 𝗙𝗥𝗘𝗘 𝗖𝗼𝘂𝗿𝘀𝗲𝘀 👇
https://pdlink.in/4xPUdzU
📢 Share this valuable opportunity with your friends and classmates!
❤2
🚀 Data Science Roadmap 2026
📍 Phase 3: SQL for Data Science
📖 Topic 3 — ORDER BY
ORDER BY is used to sort the rows returned by a SQL query. It helps you arrange data in a meaningful order, such as:
• Highest salary to lowest salary
• Lowest price to highest price
• Newest date to oldest date
• A–Z or Z–A
• Highest sales to lowest sales
🔹 Basic Syntax
By default, SQL sorts in ascending order.
This generally returns employees from the lowest salary to the highest salary.
🔹 ASC — Ascending Order
ASC means ascending.
For numbers: 10000, 25000, 40000, 75000, 100000
For text: Amazon, Apple, Google, Microsoft
For dates: 2024-01-01, 2024-05-15, 2024-12-20, 2025-03-10
ASC is usually the default, so
🔹 DESC — Descending Order
DESC means descending.
Example: 100000, 75000, 40000, 25000, 10000
This is especially useful when you want to find:
• Highest-paid employees
• Top-selling products
• Most expensive products
• Most recent transactions
• Highest-performing regions
🔹 Sorting Text
You can sort text columns alphabetically.
🔹 Sorting Dates
To find the most recent transactions:
To see transactions from oldest to newest:
🔹 Sorting by Multiple Columns
This is very important. Suppose you want to sort employees:
1. By department
2. Within each department, by salary from highest to lowest
SQL first sorts by department. When multiple rows have the same department, it then uses salary to determine their order.
Example:
Finance 90000
Finance 70000
Finance 50000
HR 85000
HR 60000
IT 120000
IT 95000
🔹 ORDER BY with Calculations
You can also sort using an expression.
You can also use the alias in many SQL databases:
🔹 ORDER BY with DISTINCT
This returns each department once and sorts them alphabetically.
🔹 ORDER BY and NULL Values
NULL represents a missing or unknown value. The position of NULL values when using ORDER BY can vary between SQL databases.
Some databases also support explicit control such as:
or
Always check the syntax supported by your SQL database.
🔹 ORDER BY with WHERE
WHERE filters the rows first, and ORDER BY sorts the resulting rows.
📍 Phase 3: SQL for Data Science
📖 Topic 3 — ORDER BY
ORDER BY is used to sort the rows returned by a SQL query. It helps you arrange data in a meaningful order, such as:
• Highest salary to lowest salary
• Lowest price to highest price
• Newest date to oldest date
• A–Z or Z–A
• Highest sales to lowest sales
🔹 Basic Syntax
SELECT column1, column2
FROM table_name
ORDER BY column_name;
By default, SQL sorts in ascending order.
SELECT *
FROM employees
ORDER BY salary;
This generally returns employees from the lowest salary to the highest salary.
🔹 ASC — Ascending Order
ASC means ascending.
SELECT *
FROM employees
ORDER BY salary ASC;
For numbers: 10000, 25000, 40000, 75000, 100000
For text: Amazon, Apple, Google, Microsoft
For dates: 2024-01-01, 2024-05-15, 2024-12-20, 2025-03-10
ASC is usually the default, so
ORDER BY salary; is equivalent to ORDER BY salary ASC;🔹 DESC — Descending Order
DESC means descending.
SELECT *
FROM employees
ORDER BY salary DESC;
Example: 100000, 75000, 40000, 25000, 10000
This is especially useful when you want to find:
• Highest-paid employees
• Top-selling products
• Most expensive products
• Most recent transactions
• Highest-performing regions
🔹 Sorting Text
You can sort text columns alphabetically.
SELECT employee_name, department
FROM employees
ORDER BY employee_name ASC;
SELECT employee_name, department
FROM employees
ORDER BY employee_name DESC;
🔹 Sorting Dates
To find the most recent transactions:
SELECT transaction_id, transaction_date, amount
FROM transactions
ORDER BY transaction_date DESC;
To see transactions from oldest to newest:
SELECT transaction_id, transaction_date, amount
FROM transactions
ORDER BY transaction_date ASC;
🔹 Sorting by Multiple Columns
This is very important. Suppose you want to sort employees:
1. By department
2. Within each department, by salary from highest to lowest
SELECT employee_name, department, salary
FROM employees
ORDER BY department ASC, salary DESC;
SQL first sorts by department. When multiple rows have the same department, it then uses salary to determine their order.
Example:
Finance 90000
Finance 70000
Finance 50000
HR 85000
HR 60000
IT 120000
IT 95000
🔹 ORDER BY with Calculations
You can also sort using an expression.
SELECT product_name, quantity, price,
quantity * price AS total_value
FROM products
ORDER BY quantity * price DESC;
You can also use the alias in many SQL databases:
SELECT product_name,
quantity * price AS total_value
FROM products
ORDER BY total_value DESC;
🔹 ORDER BY with DISTINCT
SELECT DISTINCT department
FROM employees
ORDER BY department ASC;
This returns each department once and sorts them alphabetically.
🔹 ORDER BY and NULL Values
NULL represents a missing or unknown value. The position of NULL values when using ORDER BY can vary between SQL databases.
Some databases also support explicit control such as:
ORDER BY salary ASC NULLS LAST;
or
ORDER BY salary DESC NULLS FIRST;
Always check the syntax supported by your SQL database.
🔹 ORDER BY with WHERE
WHERE filters the rows first, and ORDER BY sorts the resulting rows.
SELECT employee_name, salary
FROM employees
WHERE department = 'IT'
ORDER BY salary DESC;
❤4
🔹 Real-World Data Science Example
Suppose you are analyzing sales data. You want to identify the highest-value transactions.
This can help with:
• Finding high-value transactions
• Identifying important customers
• Investigating unusually large purchases
• Preparing data for further analysis
🔹 Common Mistakes
Mistake 1 — Forgetting DESC
If you want the highest salary first:
Mistake 2 — Wrong column
Make sure the column used for sorting actually represents what you want to analyze.
Mistake 3 — Incorrect multiple-column ordering
If you want both descending:
Mistake 4 — Confusing WHERE and ORDER BY
WHERE filters rows. ORDER BY sorts rows. They perform different jobs.
🔹 Interview Questions
1. What is ORDER BY?
ORDER BY sorts query results based on one or more columns.
2. What is the default sorting order?
Ascending order (ASC) is generally the default.
3. How do you find the highest salary?
4. Can you sort using multiple columns?
Yes.
5. What is the difference between ASC and DESC?
ASC sorts from low to high or A–Z. DESC sorts from high to low or Z–A.
🎯 Practice Questions
1. Write a query to display all products from the cheapest to the most expensive.
2. Write a query to display employees from the highest salary to the lowest salary.
3. Write a query to display customers alphabetically by name.
4. Write a query to sort sales by date, showing the newest sales first.
5. Write a query to sort employees by department alphabetically and salary from highest to lowest within each department.
🎯 Key Takeaways
• ORDER BY sorts query results
• ASC means ascending
• DESC means descending
• Ascending is generally the default
• You can sort numbers, text and dates
• You can sort using multiple columns
• WHERE filters data; ORDER BY sorts data
• ORDER BY is especially useful when analyzing rankings and top/bottom records
👉 Double Tap ❤️ For More
Suppose you are analyzing sales data. You want to identify the highest-value transactions.
SELECT customer_id, product_id, quantity, price,
quantity * price AS transaction_value
FROM sales
ORDER BY transaction_value DESC;
This can help with:
• Finding high-value transactions
• Identifying important customers
• Investigating unusually large purchases
• Preparing data for further analysis
🔹 Common Mistakes
Mistake 1 — Forgetting DESC
If you want the highest salary first:
ORDER BY salary DESC; Not ORDER BY salary;Mistake 2 — Wrong column
Make sure the column used for sorting actually represents what you want to analyze.
Mistake 3 — Incorrect multiple-column ordering
ORDER BY department, salary DESC; does NOT mean both columns are descending. It means: department → ASC, salary → DESCIf you want both descending:
ORDER BY department DESC, salary DESC;Mistake 4 — Confusing WHERE and ORDER BY
WHERE filters rows. ORDER BY sorts rows. They perform different jobs.
🔹 Interview Questions
1. What is ORDER BY?
ORDER BY sorts query results based on one or more columns.
2. What is the default sorting order?
Ascending order (ASC) is generally the default.
3. How do you find the highest salary?
SELECT * FROM employees ORDER BY salary DESC;
4. Can you sort using multiple columns?
Yes.
ORDER BY department ASC, salary DESC;5. What is the difference between ASC and DESC?
ASC sorts from low to high or A–Z. DESC sorts from high to low or Z–A.
🎯 Practice Questions
1. Write a query to display all products from the cheapest to the most expensive.
2. Write a query to display employees from the highest salary to the lowest salary.
3. Write a query to display customers alphabetically by name.
4. Write a query to sort sales by date, showing the newest sales first.
5. Write a query to sort employees by department alphabetically and salary from highest to lowest within each department.
🎯 Key Takeaways
• ORDER BY sorts query results
• ASC means ascending
• DESC means descending
• Ascending is generally the default
• You can sort numbers, text and dates
• You can sort using multiple columns
• WHERE filters data; ORDER BY sorts data
• ORDER BY is especially useful when analyzing rankings and top/bottom records
👉 Double Tap ❤️ For More
❤6👍1
𝗙𝗥𝗘𝗘 𝗥𝗲𝘀𝗼𝘂𝗿𝗰𝗲𝘀 𝗧𝗼 𝗟𝗲𝗮𝗿𝗻 𝗔𝗜 𝗶𝗻 𝟮𝟬𝟮𝟲🚀
Explore 6 free resources covering AI fundamentals, tools, deep learning, research and real-world applications.
✅ 100% Free Learning
✅ Beginner-Friendly
✅ AI • ML • Deep Learning
✅ Real-World Applications
🔗 𝗘𝘅𝗽𝗹𝗼𝗿𝗲 𝗙𝗥𝗘𝗘 𝗖𝗼𝘂𝗿𝘀𝗲𝘀 👇
https://pdlink.in/4AFHq5R
📢 Share this valuable opportunity with your friends and classmates!
Explore 6 free resources covering AI fundamentals, tools, deep learning, research and real-world applications.
✅ 100% Free Learning
✅ Beginner-Friendly
✅ AI • ML • Deep Learning
✅ Real-World Applications
🔗 𝗘𝘅𝗽𝗹𝗼𝗿𝗲 𝗙𝗥𝗘𝗘 𝗖𝗼𝘂𝗿𝘀𝗲𝘀 👇
https://pdlink.in/4AFHq5R
📢 Share this valuable opportunity with your friends and classmates!
❤2👍1
𝗠𝗮𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗿 𝗣𝗼𝘄𝗲𝗿 𝗕𝗜 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗙𝗥𝗘𝗘! 🔥
Learn Power BI through these FREE learning resources
✨ What You'll Learn:
📊 Interactive Dashboards
📈 Data Visualization
🧹 Data Transformation
💼 Real-World Reporting Skills
🎯 Beginner-Friendly — No Coding Required
𝗦𝘁𝗮𝗿𝘁 𝗟𝗲𝗮𝗿𝗻𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗙𝗥𝗘𝗘
https://pdlink.in/4hznwlu
💫Perfect for Students • Freshers • Data Analyst Aspirants • Working Professionals
Learn Power BI through these FREE learning resources
✨ What You'll Learn:
📊 Interactive Dashboards
📈 Data Visualization
🧹 Data Transformation
💼 Real-World Reporting Skills
🎯 Beginner-Friendly — No Coding Required
𝗦𝘁𝗮𝗿𝘁 𝗟𝗲𝗮𝗿𝗻𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗙𝗥𝗘𝗘
https://pdlink.in/4hznwlu
💫Perfect for Students • Freshers • Data Analyst Aspirants • Working Professionals
❤1
🚀𝗣𝗮𝘆 𝗔𝗳𝘁𝗲𝗿 𝗣𝗹𝗮𝗰𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗧𝗿𝗮𝗶𝗻𝗶𝗻𝗴 | 𝗕𝗲𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗲 𝗮 𝗙𝘂𝗹𝗹𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗰𝗸 𝗗𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗹𝗼𝗽𝗲𝗿 𝗪𝗜𝘁𝗵 𝗚𝗲𝗻𝗔𝗜
Start a high-paying tech career—even without prior coding experience
🏆 𝗣𝗹𝗮𝗰𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗛𝗶𝗴𝗵𝗹𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁𝘀:
💰 ₹41 LPA highest salary
📈 ₹7.4 LPA average salary
🎓 2,000+ students placed
🏢 500+ hiring partners
✅ 100% job assistance
📜 Skill India–authenticated certificate
🔗 𝗔𝗽𝗽𝗹𝘆 𝗡𝗼𝘄👇:-
https://pdlink.in/3SuUeuD
🎯 HurryUp.....Limited Seats Available
Start a high-paying tech career—even without prior coding experience
🏆 𝗣𝗹𝗮𝗰𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗛𝗶𝗴𝗵𝗹𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁𝘀:
💰 ₹41 LPA highest salary
📈 ₹7.4 LPA average salary
🎓 2,000+ students placed
🏢 500+ hiring partners
✅ 100% job assistance
📜 Skill India–authenticated certificate
🔗 𝗔𝗽𝗽𝗹𝘆 𝗡𝗼𝘄👇:-
https://pdlink.in/3SuUeuD
🎯 HurryUp.....Limited Seats Available
❤4
🚀 Data Science Roadmap 2026
📍 Phase 3: SQL for Data Science
📖 Topic 4 — LIMIT
LIMIT is used to control how many rows a SQL query returns.
It is especially useful when you want to see only the first few records, such as:
• Top 5 highest salaries
• Top 10 products by sales
• First 20 customers
• Latest 10 transactions
🔹 Basic Syntax
This returns only 5 rows from the result.
🔹 LIMIT with ORDER BY
This is where LIMIT becomes especially powerful.
Suppose you want the 5 highest-paid employees:
The logical idea is:
Filter → Sort → Take required number of rows
For example:
Only the top 5 rows are returned.
🔹 LIMIT Without ORDER BY
You can write:
But without ORDER BY, you should not assume these are the "first" or "top" 5 meaningful records.
The database does not guarantee a particular order unless you explicitly specify one.
So for analysis, this is usually better:
🔹 LIMIT with WHERE
You can combine WHERE, ORDER BY, and LIMIT.
Example:
This finds the 3 highest-paid employees in the IT department.
🔹 LIMIT for Top-N Analysis
Top-N queries are extremely common in data analysis.
Top 10 products by sales
5 most recent transactions
3 cheapest products
🔹 LIMIT with OFFSET
OFFSET allows you to skip a certain number of rows before returning results.
Example:
This means:
Skip 10 rows
↓
Return the next 5 rows
This is commonly used for pagination.
For example:
• Page 1 →
• Page 2 →
• Page 3 →
Syntax can vary between SQL databases, so always check the specific database you are using.
🔹 LIMIT vs TOP vs FETCH
Different SQL databases may use different syntax.
MySQL/PostgreSQL/SQLite commonly use:
SQL Server commonly uses:
Standard SQL also supports:
The concept is the same: restrict the number of returned rows.
🔹 Real-World Data Science Example
Suppose an analyst wants to investigate the 10 largest customer transactions.
This can help identify:
• High-value transactions
• Potential anomalies
• Important customers
• Transactions requiring further investigation
🔹 Common Mistakes
Mistake 1 — Using LIMIT without sorting
This does not necessarily mean "10 best products."
For that:
Mistake 2 — Using ASC when you need the highest values
Wrong:
This returns the lowest salaries.
For the highest salaries:
📍 Phase 3: SQL for Data Science
📖 Topic 4 — LIMIT
LIMIT is used to control how many rows a SQL query returns.
It is especially useful when you want to see only the first few records, such as:
• Top 5 highest salaries
• Top 10 products by sales
• First 20 customers
• Latest 10 transactions
🔹 Basic Syntax
SELECT *
FROM employees
LIMIT 5;
This returns only 5 rows from the result.
🔹 LIMIT with ORDER BY
This is where LIMIT becomes especially powerful.
Suppose you want the 5 highest-paid employees:
SELECT employee_name, salary
FROM employees
ORDER BY salary DESC
LIMIT 5;
The logical idea is:
Filter → Sort → Take required number of rows
For example:
Salary
120000
110000
95000
90000
85000
Only the top 5 rows are returned.
🔹 LIMIT Without ORDER BY
You can write:
SELECT *
FROM employees
LIMIT 5;
But without ORDER BY, you should not assume these are the "first" or "top" 5 meaningful records.
The database does not guarantee a particular order unless you explicitly specify one.
So for analysis, this is usually better:
SELECT *
FROM employees
ORDER BY salary DESC
LIMIT 5;
🔹 LIMIT with WHERE
You can combine WHERE, ORDER BY, and LIMIT.
Example:
SELECT employee_name, salary
FROM employees
WHERE department = 'IT'
ORDER BY salary DESC
LIMIT 3;
This finds the 3 highest-paid employees in the IT department.
🔹 LIMIT for Top-N Analysis
Top-N queries are extremely common in data analysis.
Top 10 products by sales
SELECT product_name, sales
FROM products
ORDER BY sales DESC
LIMIT 10;
5 most recent transactions
SELECT transaction_id, transaction_date, amount
FROM transactions
ORDER BY transaction_date DESC
LIMIT 5;
3 cheapest products
SELECT product_name, price
FROM products
ORDER BY price ASC
LIMIT 3;
🔹 LIMIT with OFFSET
OFFSET allows you to skip a certain number of rows before returning results.
Example:
SELECT *
FROM employees
LIMIT 5 OFFSET 10;
This means:
Skip 10 rows
↓
Return the next 5 rows
This is commonly used for pagination.
For example:
• Page 1 →
LIMIT 10 OFFSET 0• Page 2 →
LIMIT 10 OFFSET 10• Page 3 →
LIMIT 10 OFFSET 20Syntax can vary between SQL databases, so always check the specific database you are using.
🔹 LIMIT vs TOP vs FETCH
Different SQL databases may use different syntax.
MySQL/PostgreSQL/SQLite commonly use:
LIMIT 5;SQL Server commonly uses:
SELECT TOP 5 *
FROM employees;
Standard SQL also supports:
FETCH FIRST 5 ROWS ONLY;The concept is the same: restrict the number of returned rows.
🔹 Real-World Data Science Example
Suppose an analyst wants to investigate the 10 largest customer transactions.
SELECT customer_id,
transaction_id,
amount
FROM transactions
ORDER BY amount DESC
LIMIT 10;
This can help identify:
• High-value transactions
• Potential anomalies
• Important customers
• Transactions requiring further investigation
🔹 Common Mistakes
Mistake 1 — Using LIMIT without sorting
SELECT *
FROM products
LIMIT 10;
This does not necessarily mean "10 best products."
For that:
ORDER BY sales DESC
LIMIT 10;
Mistake 2 — Using ASC when you need the highest values
Wrong:
ORDER BY salary ASC
LIMIT 5;
This returns the lowest salaries.
For the highest salaries:
❤4
ORDER BY salary DESC
LIMIT 5;
Mistake 3 — Forgetting that LIMIT applies after sorting
For a top-N analysis, think:
ORDER BY → LIMITnot simply:
LIMIT → assume top records🔹 Interview Questions
1. What is LIMIT?
LIMIT restricts the number of rows returned by a query.
2. How do you find the top 10 salaries?
SELECT *
FROM employees
ORDER BY salary DESC
LIMIT 10;
3. Can LIMIT be used with WHERE?
Yes.
SELECT *
FROM employees
WHERE department = 'Finance'
LIMIT 5;
4. Why is ORDER BY important when using LIMIT?
Because without sorting, the returned rows are not necessarily the highest, lowest, newest, or oldest records you want.
5. What is OFFSET used for?
OFFSET skips a specified number of rows before returning the requested rows, commonly for pagination.
🎯 Double Tap ❤️ For More
❤6
🎓 𝗠𝗶𝗰𝗿𝗼𝘀𝗼𝗳𝘁 𝗙𝗥𝗘𝗘 𝗖𝗼𝘂𝗿𝘀𝗲𝘀 𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗵 𝗖𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗶𝗳𝗶𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗲𝘀! 🚀🔥
Upgrade your resume with Microsoft learning opportunities. Explore courses covering some of today's most in-demand tech skills!
🎯 Perfect for Students • Freshers • Job Seekers • Working Professionals
✅ Learn at your own pace ✅ Build career-relevant skills ✅ Explore available certificates and credentials
🔗 𝗔𝗰𝗰𝗲𝘀𝘀 𝗠𝗶𝗰𝗿𝗼𝘀𝗼𝗳𝘁 𝗖𝗼𝘂𝗿𝘀𝗲𝘀 𝗛𝗲𝗿𝗲 👇
https://pdlink.in/3Uf5trR
🔥 Share with friends looking to upskill in 2026!
Upgrade your resume with Microsoft learning opportunities. Explore courses covering some of today's most in-demand tech skills!
🎯 Perfect for Students • Freshers • Job Seekers • Working Professionals
✅ Learn at your own pace ✅ Build career-relevant skills ✅ Explore available certificates and credentials
🔗 𝗔𝗰𝗰𝗲𝘀𝘀 𝗠𝗶𝗰𝗿𝗼𝘀𝗼𝗳𝘁 𝗖𝗼𝘂𝗿𝘀𝗲𝘀 𝗛𝗲𝗿𝗲 👇
https://pdlink.in/3Uf5trR
🔥 Share with friends looking to upskill in 2026!
❤1
🔬 Kandinsky 6.0 Video: Training Details and Architecture
The new Kandinsky 6.0 Video lineup — the flagship Pro (29B) and the lightweight Lite (3B) — uses a dual-stream architecture: a video stream and an audio stream connected by bidirectional cross-attention.
📚 Training methodology:
• Audio stream: pretrained from scratch on 40 million audio tracks; joint training: 7 million audio-video segments
• Selection criteria: high-quality sound, close-up shots of speaking people
• Objective: precise synchronization of speech and facial expressions
🏗 Architecture:
Two connected streams:
1. Video stream
2. Audio stream
The streams are connected by bidirectional cross-attention for temporal and semantic alignment.
🎯 Key capabilities:
• Lip-sync technology
• Wide audio range (speech, effects, ambient)
• Consumer GPU deployment (block offloading, 16–32 GB VRAM presets)
• Realistic physics modeling
📊 Performance metrics:
• vs Kandinsky 5.0: clear advantage across all criteria (visual quality, prompt adherence, camera movement)
• vs LTX 2.5: preferred in visual quality and speech quality
• vs Veo 3.1 Fast: superior in image animation tasks
🔧 Specifications:
• Resolutions: SD, HD, Full HD
• Audio quality: 44 kHz
• Duration: up to 5 seconds
• License: MIT
🔗 Hugging Face
The new Kandinsky 6.0 Video lineup — the flagship Pro (29B) and the lightweight Lite (3B) — uses a dual-stream architecture: a video stream and an audio stream connected by bidirectional cross-attention.
📚 Training methodology:
• Audio stream: pretrained from scratch on 40 million audio tracks; joint training: 7 million audio-video segments
• Selection criteria: high-quality sound, close-up shots of speaking people
• Objective: precise synchronization of speech and facial expressions
🏗 Architecture:
Two connected streams:
1. Video stream
2. Audio stream
The streams are connected by bidirectional cross-attention for temporal and semantic alignment.
🎯 Key capabilities:
• Lip-sync technology
• Wide audio range (speech, effects, ambient)
• Consumer GPU deployment (block offloading, 16–32 GB VRAM presets)
• Realistic physics modeling
📊 Performance metrics:
• vs Kandinsky 5.0: clear advantage across all criteria (visual quality, prompt adherence, camera movement)
• vs LTX 2.5: preferred in visual quality and speech quality
• vs Veo 3.1 Fast: superior in image animation tasks
🔧 Specifications:
• Resolutions: SD, HD, Full HD
• Audio quality: 44 kHz
• Duration: up to 5 seconds
• License: MIT
🔗 Hugging Face
❤4
🇮🇳 𝗚𝗢𝗩𝗘𝗥𝗡𝗠𝗘𝗡𝗧 𝗢𝗙 𝗜𝗡𝗗𝗜𝗔 — 𝗔𝗜𝗖𝗧𝗘 𝗜𝗡𝗧𝗘𝗥𝗡𝗦𝗛𝗜𝗣𝗦 𝟮𝟬𝟮𝟲 🚀
Students and freshers can explore internship opportunities through the AICTE Internship Portal across multiple domains:
💻 AI, Data Science & Web Development
📈 Digital Marketing & Business Development
💰 Finance & Accounting
✍️ Content Writing & Graphic Design
⚙️ Mechanical, Civil & Electrical Engineering
🔗 𝗖𝗵𝗲𝗰𝗸 𝗢𝗽𝗽𝗼𝗿𝘁𝘂𝗻𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗲𝘀 & 𝗔𝗽𝗽𝗹𝘆 👇
https://pdlink.in/4y3vcBl
📢 Share this opportunity with your friends and classmates!
Students and freshers can explore internship opportunities through the AICTE Internship Portal across multiple domains:
💻 AI, Data Science & Web Development
📈 Digital Marketing & Business Development
💰 Finance & Accounting
✍️ Content Writing & Graphic Design
⚙️ Mechanical, Civil & Electrical Engineering
🔗 𝗖𝗵𝗲𝗰𝗸 𝗢𝗽𝗽𝗼𝗿𝘁𝘂𝗻𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗲𝘀 & 𝗔𝗽𝗽𝗹𝘆 👇
https://pdlink.in/4y3vcBl
📢 Share this opportunity with your friends and classmates!
❤4
What is the main purpose of DISTINCT?
Anonymous Quiz
10%
A) Sort rows
60%
B) Remove duplicate rows from the result
19%
C) Delete duplicate rows from the table
11%
D) Group rows for calculations
🚀 𝗪𝗵𝗶𝗰𝗵 𝗧𝗲𝗰𝗵 𝗦𝗸𝗶𝗹𝗹 𝗪𝗶𝗹𝗹 𝗬𝗼𝘂 𝗠𝗮𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗿 𝗶𝗻 𝟮𝟬𝟮𝟲?
Want to build apps, uncover insights, or create AI solutions? Explore certification courses that match your career goals! 🎯
💻 𝗙𝘂𝗹𝗹 𝗦𝘁𝗮𝗰𝗸 𝗗𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗹𝗼𝗽𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁
👉 https://pdlink.in/3SuUeuD
📊 𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗔𝗻𝗮𝗹𝘆𝘁𝗶𝗰𝘀
👉 https://pdlink.in/45vk5ph
💫𝗔𝗜 𝗘𝗻𝗴𝗶𝗻𝗲𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗴
👉 https://pdlink.in/4fWJVID
🔥 Choose your path, sharpen your skills, and take the next step towards your tech career!
📌 Save this post & share it with a friend planning to upskill.
Want to build apps, uncover insights, or create AI solutions? Explore certification courses that match your career goals! 🎯
💻 𝗙𝘂𝗹𝗹 𝗦𝘁𝗮𝗰𝗸 𝗗𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗹𝗼𝗽𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁
👉 https://pdlink.in/3SuUeuD
📊 𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗔𝗻𝗮𝗹𝘆𝘁𝗶𝗰𝘀
👉 https://pdlink.in/45vk5ph
💫𝗔𝗜 𝗘𝗻𝗴𝗶𝗻𝗲𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗴
👉 https://pdlink.in/4fWJVID
🔥 Choose your path, sharpen your skills, and take the next step towards your tech career!
📌 Save this post & share it with a friend planning to upskill.
❤4