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плазмиды https://microbiology_ru_en.enacademic.com/1499/%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B plasmids Внехромосомные элементы ДНК, представляющие собой малые по сравнению с хромосомой, замкнутые в кольцо двухцепочечные ДНК. Информация, содержащаяся…
плазмиды
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plasmids Внехромосомные элементы ДНК, представляющие собой малые по сравнению с хромосомой, замкнутые в кольцо двухцепочечные ДНК. Информация, содержащаяся в плазмидах, обычно не является жизненно необходимой для клеток.Media
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plasmids Внехромосомные элементы ДНК, представляющие собой малые по сравнению с хромосомой, замкнутые в кольцо двухцепочечные ДНК. Информация, содержащаяся в плазмидах, обычно не является жизненно необходимой для клеток.Media
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consolidate - Collocations dictionary https://ift.tt/2zzM5fB 21 oct. 2019 - Look at other dictionaries: consolidate — con‧sol‧i‧date [kənˈsɒl deɪt ǁ ˈsɑː ] verb [intransitive, transitive] 1. to make your position of power or success ... via enacademic.com
consolidate - Collocations dictionary
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21 oct. 2019 - Look at other dictionaries: consolidate — con‧sol‧i‧date kənˈsɒl deɪt ǁ ˈsɑː verb intransitive, transitive 1. to make your position of power or success ...
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21 oct. 2019 - Look at other dictionaries: consolidate — con‧sol‧i‧date kənˈsɒl deɪt ǁ ˈsɑː verb intransitive, transitive 1. to make your position of power or success ...
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Chartbrook Ltd v Persimmon Homes Ltd
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Chartbrook Ltd v Persimmon Homes LtdCourtHouse of LordsCitation(s)[2009] UKHL 38, [2009] 1 A.C. 1101, [2009] 3 W.L.R. 267Case historyPrior action(s)[2008] EWCA Civ 183, [2008] 2 All E.R. (Comm) 387Case opinionsLord Hope, Lord Hoffmann, Lord Rodger, Lord Walker and Baroness HaleKeywordsInterpretation<code>Chartbrook Ltd v Persimmon Homes Ltd [2009] UKHL 38 is an English contract law case concerning interpretation of contracts. It creates a so called "red ink" rule, that there is no limit to verbal rearrangement that the court may deploy to give a commercial sensible meaning when construing a contract in its bargaining context. It also, importantly, reaffirmed the rule of English law, that pre-contractual negotiations were ordinarily inadmissible when construing a contract.</code>Contents<a href="https://enacademic.com/dic.nsf/enwiki/11523208#Facts">1 Facts<a href="https://enacademic.com/dic.nsf/enwiki/11523208#Judgment">2 Judgment<a href="https://enacademic.com/dic.nsf/enwiki/11523208#See_also">3 See also<a href="https://enacademic.com/dic.nsf/enwiki/11523208#Notes">4 Notes<a href="https://enacademic.com/dic.nsf/enwiki/11523208#References">5 References<a href="https://enacademic.com/dic.nsf/enwiki/11523208#External_links">6 External links<code>Facts</code><code>Persimmon Homes Ltd claimed that a contract it had to develop Chartbrook Ltd's land should be interpreted differently, so that they would be paid more. The contract said Persimmon Ltd was entitled to an "Additional Residential Payment", which was defined to mean "23.4% of the price achieved for each Residential Unit in excess of the Minimum Guaranteed Residential Unit Value less the Costs and Incentives".</code><code>The High Court and Court of Appeal agreed with Chartbrook's interpretation. Persimmon Ltd appealed on the interpretation given and argued that if they failed on those grounds, the contract should be construed in light of previous negotiations, or that the court should allow for the document to be rectified, because it was clear that the intentions of the parties was different from that found. Accordingly it contended that the rule in Prenn v Simmonds[1] that pre contractual negotiations should be ignored, was an illogical rule and should be overturned.</code><code>Judgment</code><code>The House of Lords allowed the appeal by Persimmon Ltd, and agreed that properly construed the contract should mean they would get paid more. Interpretation according to ordinary syntax made no commercial sense. The ARP had to mean the amount by which 23.4% of the achieved price exceeded the minimum guaranteed residential unit value. It was only necessary, to achieve this interpretation, that it be clear something had gone wrong with the language used, and that one should interpret according to what a reasonable person would understand, following ICS v West Bromwich BS. There was no limit to the amount of "red ink", no limit to verbal rearrangement that the court may deploy to give a commercial sensible meaning when construing a contract in its bargaining context. Accordingly it was not necessary to resort to evidence of negotiations or rectification in this case.</code><code>By way of obiter dicta, their Lordships also held that, following Prenn v Simmonds, while a theory of objective interpretation could accommodate reference to negotiations, and while prima facie negotiations were relevant background to construing a contractual document (as in BCCI v Ali[2]) it remains inadmissible because it is usually irrelevant to determine what a reasonable person would take the language of a contract to mean. Here there was no need to depart from the rule excluding negotiations, even though it might mean that in some cases parties would be bound by a contract in terms which, upon a full investigation of the course of negotiations, a reasonable observer would not have taken them to have intended. The power to depart from the rule…
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Chartbrook Ltd v Persimmon Homes LtdCourtHouse of LordsCitation(s)[2009] UKHL 38, [2009] 1 A.C. 1101, [2009] 3 W.L.R. 267Case historyPrior action(s)[2008] EWCA Civ 183, [2008] 2 All E.R. (Comm) 387Case opinionsLord Hope, Lord Hoffmann, Lord Rodger, Lord Walker and Baroness HaleKeywordsInterpretation<code>Chartbrook Ltd v Persimmon Homes Ltd [2009] UKHL 38 is an English contract law case concerning interpretation of contracts. It creates a so called "red ink" rule, that there is no limit to verbal rearrangement that the court may deploy to give a commercial sensible meaning when construing a contract in its bargaining context. It also, importantly, reaffirmed the rule of English law, that pre-contractual negotiations were ordinarily inadmissible when construing a contract.</code>Contents<a href="https://enacademic.com/dic.nsf/enwiki/11523208#Facts">1 Facts<a href="https://enacademic.com/dic.nsf/enwiki/11523208#Judgment">2 Judgment<a href="https://enacademic.com/dic.nsf/enwiki/11523208#See_also">3 See also<a href="https://enacademic.com/dic.nsf/enwiki/11523208#Notes">4 Notes<a href="https://enacademic.com/dic.nsf/enwiki/11523208#References">5 References<a href="https://enacademic.com/dic.nsf/enwiki/11523208#External_links">6 External links<code>Facts</code><code>Persimmon Homes Ltd claimed that a contract it had to develop Chartbrook Ltd's land should be interpreted differently, so that they would be paid more. The contract said Persimmon Ltd was entitled to an "Additional Residential Payment", which was defined to mean "23.4% of the price achieved for each Residential Unit in excess of the Minimum Guaranteed Residential Unit Value less the Costs and Incentives".</code><code>The High Court and Court of Appeal agreed with Chartbrook's interpretation. Persimmon Ltd appealed on the interpretation given and argued that if they failed on those grounds, the contract should be construed in light of previous negotiations, or that the court should allow for the document to be rectified, because it was clear that the intentions of the parties was different from that found. Accordingly it contended that the rule in Prenn v Simmonds[1] that pre contractual negotiations should be ignored, was an illogical rule and should be overturned.</code><code>Judgment</code><code>The House of Lords allowed the appeal by Persimmon Ltd, and agreed that properly construed the contract should mean they would get paid more. Interpretation according to ordinary syntax made no commercial sense. The ARP had to mean the amount by which 23.4% of the achieved price exceeded the minimum guaranteed residential unit value. It was only necessary, to achieve this interpretation, that it be clear something had gone wrong with the language used, and that one should interpret according to what a reasonable person would understand, following ICS v West Bromwich BS. There was no limit to the amount of "red ink", no limit to verbal rearrangement that the court may deploy to give a commercial sensible meaning when construing a contract in its bargaining context. Accordingly it was not necessary to resort to evidence of negotiations or rectification in this case.</code><code>By way of obiter dicta, their Lordships also held that, following Prenn v Simmonds, while a theory of objective interpretation could accommodate reference to negotiations, and while prima facie negotiations were relevant background to construing a contractual document (as in BCCI v Ali[2]) it remains inadmissible because it is usually irrelevant to determine what a reasonable person would take the language of a contract to mean. Here there was no need to depart from the rule excluding negotiations, even though it might mean that in some cases parties would be bound by a contract in terms which, upon a full investigation of the course of negotiations, a reasonable observer would not have taken them to have intended. The power to depart from the rule…
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Chartbrook Ltd v Persimmon Homes Ltd
Court House of Lords Citation(s) [2009] UKHL 38, [2009] 1 A.C. 1101, [2009] 3 W.L.R. 267 Case history Prior action(s) [2008] EWCA Civ 183, [2008] 2 All E.R. (Comm) 387
sexual hallucination - Academic Dictionaries and Encyclopedias
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Also known as erotic hallucination.The term sexual hallucination is used in a general sense to denote a type of hallucination that is sexually charged, such as a * visual hallucination depicting an alluring man or woman, a * verbal auditory hallucination delivering a message with a sexual connotation or a *panoramic hallucination in which pornographic scenarios are acted out.via enacademic.com
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sexual hallucination
Also known as erotic hallucination. The term sexual hallucination is used in a general sense to denote a type of hallucination that is sexually charged, such as a * visual hallucination depicting an alluring man or woman, a * verbal auditory…
агрегация
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prétexter
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vt. ссыла/ться/сосла/ться ◄ шлю , ёт ► (на + A); prétexter un mal de tête сосла/ться на головну/ю боль; il a prétexté qu il était trop tard он сосла/лся на то, что бы/ло уже/ сли/шком по/здно
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final approach fix - Aviation dictionary
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The fix and/or waypoint located on the final approach course of an instrument approach procedure prior to the point of the glide path intercept on a precision ...via enacademic.com
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final approach fix
The fix and/or waypoint located on the final approach course of an instrument approach procedure prior to the point of the glide path intercept on a precision approach procedure; prior to the final approach fix on a nonprecision approach…
1. In Accordance With 2. In Another Window...
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IAW — 1. I Agree With 2. In Accordance With … Glossary of chat acronyms & text shorthand.via enacademic.com
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IAW
1. In Accordance With 2. In Another Window
растворитель
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solvent органический растворитель organic solvent Жидкое органическое соединение, используемое для растворения различных материаловMediavia enacademic.com
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solvent органический растворитель organic solvent Жидкое органическое соединение, используемое для растворения различных материалов
sidereal hour angle - Aviation dictionary
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The angle about the celestial pole between the celestial meridian of the first point of Aries and the celestial meridian of the body, measured westward from the ...via enacademic.com
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sidereal hour angle
The angle about the celestial pole between the celestial meridian of the first point of Aries and the celestial meridian of the body, measured westward from the celestial meridian of the first point of Aries
create - Collocations dictionary
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4 févr. 2020 - verb Create is used with these nouns as the subject: ↑architect, ↑artist, ↑developer, ↑economy, ↑program, ↑programmer, ↑sculptor, ↑treaty Create is used ...via enacademic.com
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create
verb Create is used with these nouns as the subject: ↑architect, ↑artist, ↑developer, ↑economy, ↑program, ↑programmer, ↑sculptor, ↑treaty Create is used with these nouns as the object: ↑ballet, ↑account, ↑
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άπειμι - Dictionary of Greek
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Look at other dictionaries: ἄπειμι — 1 sum pres ind act 1st sg ἄπειμι 2 ibo pres ind act 1st sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες).via enacademic.com
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άπειμι
(I) ἄπειμι (AM) [ειμί] 1. βρίσκομαι μακριά από κάπου 2. δεν παρευρίσκομαι κάπου, είμαι απών 3. λείπω ή δεν συνυπολογίζομαι 4. (η ευκτ.) ἀπείη ὃ μὴ γένοιτο 5. η μετοχή ενεστ. (απών, απούσα, απόν αρχ. μσν., ἀπών, ἀποῡσα, ἀπόν) αυτός που απουσιάζει
good faith - Black's law dictionary
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is an intangible and abstract quality with no technical meaning or statutory definition, and it encompasses, among other things, an honest belief, the absence of ...via enacademic.com
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good faith
is an intangible and abstract quality with no technical meaning or statutory definition, and it encompasses, among other things, an honest belief, the absence of malice and the absence of design to defraud or to seek an unconscionable advantage,…
https://ift.tt/33zgV2I › Toby
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Translation — toby — from english — — 1.Mediavia enacademic.com
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Translation — — —
Translation — — — — 1
Elizabeth Carver - Academic Dictionaries and Encyclopedias
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Elizabeth Hobart Carver was the wife of Field Marshal Bernard Law Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein.She was a widow from a previous marriage. The Viscount and Elizabeth were married in 1927. Their son, David Bernard Montgomery, was born in August 1928.via enacademic.com
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Elizabeth Carver
Elizabeth Hobart Carver was the wife of Field Marshal Bernard Law Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein. She was a widow from a previous marriage. The Viscount and Elizabeth were married in 1927. Their son, David Bernard Montgomery, was…
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Elizabeth Carver - Academic Dictionaries and Encyclopedias https://ift.tt/2ZEsA0n Elizabeth Hobart Carver was the wife of Field Marshal Bernard Law Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein.She was a widow from a previous marriage. The Viscount and Elizabeth…
Elizabeth Carver - Academic Dictionaries and Encyclopedias
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Elizabeth Hobart Carver was the wife of Field Marshal Bernard Law Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein.She was a widow from a previous marriage. The Viscount and Elizabeth were married in 1927. Their son, David Bernard Montgomery, was born in August 1928.
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Elizabeth Hobart Carver was the wife of Field Marshal Bernard Law Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein.She was a widow from a previous marriage. The Viscount and Elizabeth were married in 1927. Their son, David Bernard Montgomery, was born in August 1928.
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