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#Highest_Paying_Countries_for_Civil_Engineers_all_over_the_world:

1) Switzerland:
Average annual salary: $ 77, 438
2) Denmark:
The average annual salary happens to be: $ 71,565
3) Norway:
Average annual salary: $ 67,154
4) U.S.
Average annual salary: $ 62, 019
5) Australia:
Average annual salary: $ 54,155
6) Canada
Average annual salary in US dollars:  $47,262
7) Germany
Average annual salary in US dollars:  $44,803
8) France
Average annual salary in US dollars:  $42,2117
9) United Kingdom
Average annual salary in US dollars:  $40,692
10) Netherlands
Average annual salary in US dollars:  $40,612
This is the minimum salary in top ten company in every state. Those who are having leadership skills, talent in Manpower management and hard working mentality will get improvement in every project/every year. As a team if the project is being able to be completed within Schedule economically, every company will increase salary. If salary is not increased project incentive will be there.

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👉ስለ ውሃ ስራዎች በ ኢትየጵያ እንወያይ ... @engineer03
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▶️በተለያዩ የአገራችን ክፍል የመጠጥ ውሃ አቅርቦት ችግር መንስኤዎች
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፩. የውሃ መገኛ አካላት( source)የጥናት ችግር ይህ ማለት የምንጭ፣የጥልቅ ጉድጓድ፣የግድብ ሊሆን ይችላል፤ የመስጠት አቅም (yield) በትክክል ማወቅ አለመቻል። ይህም ሊከስት የሚችለው ጥናቱን ለማከናወን የምንጠቀምበት መንገድ ከቴክኖሎጂ ይልቅ ባህላዊ መሆን
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፪. ዲዛይኑን የሚሰራው ባለሞያ የህዝብ ቁጥር ግመታ(population forecasting )ካለው ነባራዊ ሁኔታ ጋር አለመጣጣም። የከተሞችን እድገት አርቆ ያላየ መሆን
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፫. ፕሮጀክቶችን ለህዝብ ከሚሰጡት አገልግሎት አንፃር ሳይሆን ለፖለቲካ ግብዓትነት ለማዋል ጊዜ ሰጥቶ ዲዛይን ከማጥናትና ግንባታ ከመገንባት ይልቅ የፖለቲከኞች ጣልቃ ገብነት መኖር ለዚህም ብዙ ምሳሌ የሆኑ ፕሮጀክቶችን ማንሳት ይቻላል። ኦሮሚያ ውስጥ ምስራቅ ሀረርጌ ብዙ ፕሮጀክቶች የውሃ ምንጫቸው(source) ሳይጠና ግንባታቸው የተጠናቀቁ ነገር ግን source ባለመገኘቱ ለህብረተሰቡ ታንከሮች በውሃ ቦቲ ተሽከርካሪዎች እየተሞላለት የሚጠቀምበት ሁኔታዎች
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፬. በዲዛይን ወቅት ነባራዊውን ሁኔታ ያላገናዘበ ዲዛይን ማውጣትና በግንባታ ወቅት ተደጋጋሚ ክለሳዎች መኖር(design revision)ይህም ከግፊት መጠን (head) ጋር አለመጣጣም መኖር፤የጀነሬተርና የፓምፕ ዲዛይን እንዲሁም ኦፕሬሽን ችግሮች
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፭. በተቋራጭ በኩል ጥራቱን የጠበቀ ግንባታ አለመኖር
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፮. የኤሌክትሮ መካኒካል እቃዎች አቅርቦት ችግር
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፯. ለውሃ ምንጮች (sources) እና ግንባታዎች ለሚከናወኑባቸው ባለይዞታዎች የሚያስፈልገውን ካሳ በወቅቱ አለመክፈልና ለፕሮጀክቱ መጓተት ዋነኛ ምክንያት መሆን ለ ምሳሌ አብዛኛው የአገራችን ከተሞች የውሃ አቅርቦት ፕሮጀክት በይዞታና በካሳ ምክንያት የቆሙ አሉ። ህብረተሰቡ ላይ የአመለካከት ለውጥ እንዲፈጠር ስራ ባለመሰራቱ የመጣ ችግር ነው። ግለሰቦች የውሃ መስመር የሚያልፍበትን መስመር በመከተል ለካሳ ማንጎ በመትከል ካሳ ይከፈለኝ ጥያቄ ማንሳት ... ወዘተ
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👆👆👆template for rc structure

▶️ የኮንስትራክሽን ስራና በናተ ጥያቄ መሠረት ሌሎችም ማስታወቂያዎችን የሚያገኙበት Channal
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Best Practices in Construction
What is Best Practice in Construction?
The standard and planned practices followed in the construction industry that will guarantee optimal outcome and profit are regarded as best practices in construction. These practices can be a policy, procedure or a complete system implemented at a given period of time.
The practices best for one project won’t be very much helpful for a different project. But in general, there are common practices that when done with complete excellence will boost any construction project.
Looking back, over a decade, the construction activities have changed, new technologies came up and the way of project procurement and management too changed.
Importance of Following Best Practices in Construction
Among all economy, the construction industry is the largest and the important sector in the company that employs over 7% of the workforce. The national investment valued from the construction industry is $300 billion.
A study by BERL shows that a 10% efficiency gain in this sector results in a 1% increase in GDP.
Source: The Constructor.
#Best_Practices_In_Construction
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 Irrigation -Exam For Junior Engineer

1. Borrow pits should preferably be located in

A. field on the left side of the canal
B. field on the right side of the canal
C. fields on both sides of the canal
D. central half width of the section of the canal.

Answer: Option D

2.  Irrigation canals are generally aligned along

A. ridge line

B. contour line

C. valley line

D. straight line.

Answer: Option A


3. The length of a meander is the distance along the river between the tangent point of one curve to the tangent point of

A. reverse curve

B. next curve of the same order

C. reverse curve plus the width of the river

D. none of these.

Answer: Option B


4.  If B and d are the bed width and depth of a channel in metres, the combined losses due to evaporation and seepage in cumecs per kilometre length of the channel, is

A. See 👇

B. See 👇

C. See 👇

D. See 👇

Answer: Option D

5.  Pick up the incorrect statement from the following

A. Side walls of a venturi head flume are splayed out from the end of the throat at 1 : 10 for a length of 4.5 m

B. Length of side walls should be such that the width of the flume is made equal to 2/3rd the bed width of the distributary

C. Once the width of the flume becomes 2/3rd of the width of the distributary, the splayed walls are increased to 1 in 3 to get full bed width

D. None of these.

Answer: Option D

A.

B.

C.