Past Continuous vs Past Simple | Englify oddiy qilib tushuntiradi👇

📞 Do’stingiz qo’ng’iroq qildi. Siz o’sha paytda nima qilayotgan edingiz?

🇬🇧 “I was cooking when she called.”
🇺🇿 U qo’ng’iroq qilganda men ovqat pishirayotgan edim.

1️⃣ was cooking — davom etayotgan harakat (Past Continuous)
2️⃣ called — uni to’xtatgan qisqa voqea (Past Simple)
〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️

✅ Qolip: was / were + V-ing (jarayon) + when + V2 (qisqa voqea)

🇬🇧 “I was walking when it started to rain.”
🇺🇿 Yomg’ir boshlanganda men yurib ketayotgan edim.

🇬🇧 “They were sleeping when I came home.”
🇺🇿 Men uyga kelganimda ular uxlab yotgan edi.

💡 Uzoq harakat — Past Continuous, uni to’xtatgan qisqa voqea — Past Simple.

#OsonGrammatika

✍️ Gapni davom ettiring: “I was walking home when ...” — izohga yozing!

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🇺🇸 Listening - #Beginner

🎧 Audioni tinglang va quidagi listening testlarini yechib ko'ring.

🎓 #Test

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⚠️ Kirishda muammo bo’lmasligi uchun hozirdan 📹 “Zoom” ilovasini yuklab olib, ro’yxatdan o’tib qo’ying.

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Boshladik ⁉️⁉️⁉️⁉️⁉️

👉Darsga kirish.
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Menejerlarimiz kunduzi siz bilan aloqaga chiqishadi.

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🙏 “Sorry” dan boshqa 5 xil uzr so’rash

📚 Kechikdingiz yoki xato qildingiz. “Sorry” deyish mumkin, lekin vaziyatga qarab boshqa iboralar yaxshiroq eshitiladi.
〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️

🏢 Rasmiy:

1️⃣ I apologize for ...
🇬🇧 “I apologize for being late.”
🇺🇿 Kechikkanim uchun uzr so’rayman.

2️⃣ Apologies for ... (elektron xatda)
🇬🇧 “Apologies for the late reply.”
🇺🇿 Kech javob berganim uchun uzr.

🙂 Norasmiy (do’stlar orasida):

3️⃣ My bad!
🇬🇧 “Oh, you’re right. My bad!”
🇺🇿 Ha, to’g’ri aytasiz. Mening aybim!

❤️ Samimiy:

4️⃣ I didn’t mean to ...
🇬🇧 “I didn’t mean to hurt you.”
🇺🇿 Seni xafa qilmoqchi emas edim.

5️⃣ How can I make it up to you?
🇬🇧 “I forgot your birthday. How can I make it up to you?”
🇺🇿 Tug’ilgan kuningni unutdim. Buni qanday qoplay?
〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️

⚠️ Excuse me va Sorry bir xil emas:
Excuse me — oldin, e’tibor jalb qilish yoki yo’l so’rash uchun: “Excuse me, where is the station?”
Sorry — xato qilib bo’lgandan keyin.

#LearnEnglish

✍️ Do’stingizga kech qolgani uchun uzr so’rab, bitta gap yozing va izohga qoldiring!

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Nightmare” so’zidagi “mare” — ot emas!

🤔 Ko’pchilik “nightmare” = night (tun) + mare (toy ot), ya’ni “tungi ot” deb o’ylaydi.

🎯 Aslida bu “mare” otga hech qanday aloqasi yo’q! U qadimgi inglizcha mære so’zidan: uxlayotgan odamning ko’kragiga o’tirib, nafasini qisadi deb o’ylangan yovuz ruh. Shundan nightmare — “tungi yovuz ruh”. 16-asrdan boshlab so’z “qo’rqinchli tush” ma’nosini ola boshlagan.

📜 Qizig’i: fransuzcha cauchemar (“nightmare”) dagi “-mar” ham xuddi shu german so’zidan.

🔥 Amaliy foyda:
“Yomon tush ko’rdim” — ✅ I had a nightmare. ❌ I saw a nightmare.
Ko’chma ma’noda ham ishlatiladi: “The traffic was a nightmare.” (Tirbandlik dahshat edi.)

🎧 Talaffuz: NIGHT-mair. “Mare” qismi “air” bilan qofiyadosh.

#ChoyUstida

🌤 Xayrli tong! Umid qilamizki bugun Nightmare ko'rmadingiz.

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While vs When | Englify oddiy qilib tushuntiradi👇

🌧 Ikkalasi ham “...ganda” deb tarjima qilinadi. Lekin ishlatilishi farq qiladi!

🇬🇧 “While I was walking home, it started to rain.”
🇺🇿 Men uyga piyoda ketayotganimda yomg’ir boshlandi.

🇬🇧 “When it started to rain, I opened my umbrella.”
🇺🇿 Yomg’ir boshlanganda men soyabonimni ochdim.

1️⃣ While + davom etayotgan harakat (was / were + V-ing)
2️⃣ When + qisqa voqea (Past Simple)

🇬🇧 “While she was cooking, I was reading.”
🇺🇿 U ovqat pishirayotganda men o’qiyotgan edim.

🇬🇧 “When the phone rang, I answered it.”
🇺🇿 Telefon jiringlaganda men javob berdim.

💡 While — jarayon, when — lahza.

#OsonGrammatika

✍️ Gapni to’ldiring: “___ the phone rang, I answered it.” (while yoki when) — izohga yozing!

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🌦 Uyingizga kelgan mehmonlar inglizcha nimadir degin deyishganda, havo haqida gapirishning ayni payti

👇 Ob havo haqidagi so'zlar:

🌧 Drizzle
Mayda, yengil yomg’ir.
“It’s only a drizzle, you don’t need an umbrella.”

⛈ Downpour
To’satdan yog’gan kuchli jala.
“We got caught in a sudden downpour.”

🍃 Breeze
Yengil, yoqimli shamol.
“A cool breeze came from the sea.”

💨 Gust
Shamolning to’satdan kuchli turtkisi.
“A strong gust blew my hat off.”

☁️ Overcast
Osmon butunlay bulut bilan qoplangan.
“It’s overcast today, but it isn’t raining.”

💧 Humid
Nam, dim (havoda namlik yuqori).
“It’s hot and humid in summer.”

🌤 Mild
Iliq, yumshoq (sovuq ham, issiq ham emas).
“The weather is mild for October.”

#Vocabulary

💬 Bugun sizning shaharda havo qanday? Bitta so’z bilan inglizcha yozing!

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Either...or / Neither...nor | Englify oddiy qilib tushuntiradi👇

☕ Sizga variantlar taklif qilishdi: choy yoki qahva. Siz esa...

🇬🇧 “I’ll have either tea or coffee.”
🇺🇿 Men yoki choy, yoki qahva olaman. (variantlardan faqat bittasi)

🇬🇧 “I like neither tea nor coffee.”
🇺🇿 Men na choyni, na qahvani yoqtiraman. (hech biri emas)

1️⃣ either ... or — yoki ... yoki
2️⃣ neither ... nor — na ... na
• neither = birinchi “na”
• nor = ikkinchi “na”
〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️

✅ Variantlar ikkitadan ko’p bo’lsa ham ishlatiladi:

🇬🇧 “You can pay either by card, in cash, or by transfer.”
🇺🇿 Karta, naqd pul yoki o’tkazma orqali to’lashingiz mumkin.

🇬🇧 “I like neither tea nor coffee nor juice.”
🇺🇿 Men na choyni, na qahvani, na sharbatni yoqtiraman.
〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️

⚠️ Neither...nor o’zi inkor ma’nosini beradi, shuning uchun not qo’shilmaydi:
❌ I don’t like neither tea nor coffee.
✅ I like neither tea nor coffee.

💡 Either...or — “yoki...yoki”. Neither...nor — “na...na” (inkor so’z qo’shilmaydi).

#OsonGrammatika

✍️ Gapni davom ettiring: “I like neither ... nor ...” — izohga yozing!

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✈️ Sayohatda eng kerak bo’ladigan so’zlar 👇

🗺 Itinerary
Sayohat rejasi, marshrut jadvali.
“Our itinerary includes three cities in ten days.”

⏳ Layover
Ikki reys orasidagi to’xtash va kutish vaqti.
“We have a four-hour layover in Istanbul.”

🎫 Boarding pass
Samolyotga chiqish talonchasi.
“Please show your boarding pass at the gate.”

🛎 Check-in
Aeroportda yoki mehmonxonada ro’yxatdan o’tish.
“Check-in starts at two o’clock.”

🧳 Baggage claim
Aeroportda yukni olish joyi.
“Meet me at the baggage claim.”

🛃 Customs
Bojxona.
“We went through customs very quickly.”

🎁 Souvenir
Esdalik sovg’a.
“I bought a small souvenir for my mother.”

#Vocabulary

💬 Qaysi shaharga borishni orzu qilasiz? “I’d love to visit ...” deb yozing!

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🪟 “Window” so’zining ichida shamol va ko’z yashiringan!

🤔 Ko’pchilik “window” shunchaki “deraza” degan so’z deb biladi.

🎯 Aslida u qadimgi skandinav vindauga so’zidan: vindr (“shamol”) + auga (“ko’z”), ya’ni “shamol ko’zi”. Dastlab bu shisha emas, shamol kirib turadigan tomdagi tuynuk bo’lgan. Qadimgi inglizcha “ko’z-teshik” (eagþyrl) so’zini keyinchalik window siqib chiqargan.

🔥 Amaliy foyda:
window seat — deraza yonidagi o’rindiq: “I always ask for a window seat.”
window shopping — vitrinalarga qarab yurish (sotib olmasdan): “We went window shopping on Sunday.”

#ChoyUstida

🌤 Xayrli tong! Kayfiyatingiz deraza o'rtidagi havodan-da yaxshi bo'lsin.

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Third Conditional | Englify oddiy qilib tushuntiradi👇

📚 Imtihonga tayyorlanmadingiz va o’tolmadingiz. Endi afsuslanyapsiz...

🇬🇧 “If I had studied, I would have passed the exam.”
🇺🇿 Agar tayyorlanganimda, imtihondan o’tgan bo’lardim. (aslida tayyorlanmadim va o’tolmadim)

1️⃣ If I had studied — o’tmishda bo’lmagan shart
2️⃣ I would have passed — shunda bo’ladigan natija
〰️〰️〰️〰️

✅ Qolip: If + had + V3, would have + V3

🇬🇧 “If she had left earlier, she wouldn’t have missed the train.”
🇺🇿 Agar u barvaqt chiqqanida, poyezddan qolmagan bo’lardi.

⚠️ Eng ko’p uchraydigan xato: would have faqat natija qismida ishlatiladi, “if” qismida emas.
❌ If I would have known, I would have called you.
✅ If I had known, I would have called you.

💡 Third Conditional — o’tmishdagi afsus uchun: If + had + V3, would have + V3.

#OsonGrammatika

✍️ Gapni davom ettiring: “If I had known, I would have ...” — izohga yozing!

👨🏻‍💻 Admin bilan bog'lanish

📱 @englifyschool