📌MS-Multiple Sclerosis(Tarqoq Skleroz
)
Autoimmun oligodentrositlarning zararlanishi- markaziy nerv sistemasida myelining demyelinizatsiyasi.
Klinikasi:
🔘 Optik nevrit(ko'rish pasayishi va og'riq)
🔘 Intranuclear oftalmoplegia(MLF zararlanishi hisobiga)
🔘 Siydik pufagi disfunsiyasi
Boshqa simptomlar
🔰 Ataksiya
🔰 Diplopia
🔰 Scanning speech
🔰 Intension tremor
🔰 Orqa miya sindromi(elektrik shok sezgisi, issiqda kuchayadi)
📄 Diagnoz
🩻 MRT- periventrikulyar plaklar
🩸 Serebrospinal suyuqlikda yuqori protein va oligoclonal bandlar
💉Davolash
Interferonlar( avoneks, rebif, betaseron)
Natilizumab
Steroidlar
Va symptomatic davo
🌐 @firstaidstep1
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#dermatology
📌 Acne vulgaris
Ko'pincha o'smirlik davrida uchraydi, kattalarda ham uchrashi mumkin.
Patogenezi
❇️ Sebum ishlab chiqarilishi oshishi(androgenic effect)
❇️ Follicular giperkeratoz(teshik yopilib qoladi)
❇️ Cutibacterium acnes ko'payishi
❇️ Yallig'lanish reaksiyasi
💉Davolash
💊 Tetracycline or erythromycin
💊 Benzoyl perokxide(o'zimizda klintopik nomi bilan chiqadi)
💊 Retinoic kislota kremlari yoki vitamin A tabletkasi
@firstaidstep1
📌 Acne vulgaris
Yog' bezlari va soch follikulari surunkali yallig’lanishi kasalligi.
Ko'pincha o'smirlik davrida uchraydi, kattalarda ham uchrashi mumkin.
Patogenezi
❇️ Sebum ishlab chiqarilishi oshishi(androgenic effect)
❇️ Follicular giperkeratoz(teshik yopilib qoladi)
❇️ Cutibacterium acnes ko'payishi
❇️ Yallig'lanish reaksiyasi
💉Davolash
💊 Tetracycline or erythromycin
💊 Benzoyl perokxide(o'zimizda klintopik nomi bilan chiqadi)
💊 Retinoic kislota kremlari yoki vitamin A tabletkasi
@firstaidstep1
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📌 Mesial temporal Sclerosis(gippocampal scleroz)
Focal va ikkilamchi generalizatsiyalashgan tutqanoqlarning aniqlanmagan etialogiyasi
@firstaidstep1
Focal va ikkilamchi generalizatsiyalashgan tutqanoqlarning aniqlanmagan etialogiyasi
@firstaidstep1
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📌 Bacillary angiomatosis
🌡 Klinikasi
🔘 Qizil yoki binafsha papula/nodular
🔘 Tez o'sadi
🔘 Oson qonaydi
🔘 bir nechta o'choq bo'lishi mumkin
💉 Davolash
Antibiotiklar va birlamchi kasallikka kurashish
@firstaidstep1
Immunitet pasaygan odamlarda(OIV/OITS) bartonella bakteriyalaro sababli rivojlanadi, qon tomirli proliferativ teri kasalligi.
🌡 Klinikasi
🔘 Qizil yoki binafsha papula/nodular
🔘 Tez o'sadi
🔘 Oson qonaydi
🔘 bir nechta o'choq bo'lishi mumkin
💉 Davolash
Antibiotiklar va birlamchi kasallikka kurashish
@firstaidstep1
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📌 Glomus tumor
🌡 Klinikasi
🔘 Qizil-ko'k tumor
🔘 Og'riqli, ayniqsa bosganda
🔘 Sovuqqa sezuvchanlik yuqori
@firstaidstep1
Glomus tanachalardan kelib chiqadigan, odatda yaxshi sifatli(benign) perivaskular o'sma. Glomus tanachalar termoregulyatsiyada ishtirok etuvchi arteriovenoz anastomozlar hisoblanadi. Tirnoq osti sohasida yuzaga keladi.
🌡 Klinikasi
🔘 Qizil-ko'k tumor
🔘 Og'riqli, ayniqsa bosganda
🔘 Sovuqqa sezuvchanlik yuqori
@firstaidstep1
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📌 Normal bosh aylanasi
Rasmda grafikasi keltirilgan. Moslab hisoblaysizlar oyma-oy yil-yosh bo'yicha
🔘 Bolalarda
🔘 Qizlarda
🧮 O'lchash texnikasi
Ensa-peshona aylana uzunligi inobatga olinadi, ya'ni bola boshining eng katta aylana o'lchami...
O'lchov lentasi:
Oldinda: glabella-qoshlar orasidagi eng chiqib turgan nuqta
Orqada- ensaning eng chiqib turgan nuqtasi
Orqali aylantiriladi.
Klinik ahamiyati:
Agar ensa-peshona aylanasi oshgan bo'lsa macrosefaliya; masalan, gidrosefaliya, megalesefaliya
Agar kamaygan bo'lsa, microsefaliya
@firstaidstep1
Rasmda grafikasi keltirilgan. Moslab hisoblaysizlar oyma-oy yil-yosh bo'yicha
🔘 Bolalarda
🔘 Qizlarda
🧮 O'lchash texnikasi
Ensa-peshona aylana uzunligi inobatga olinadi, ya'ni bola boshining eng katta aylana o'lchami...
O'lchov lentasi:
Oldinda: glabella-qoshlar orasidagi eng chiqib turgan nuqta
Orqada- ensaning eng chiqib turgan nuqtasi
Orqali aylantiriladi.
Klinik ahamiyati:
Agar ensa-peshona aylanasi oshgan bo'lsa macrosefaliya; masalan, gidrosefaliya, megalesefaliya
Agar kamaygan bo'lsa, microsefaliya
@firstaidstep1
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📌 Tenia capitis- Bosh terisi temiratkisi
🌡Klinikasi:
🔘 Bosh terisida qichishish va qiliqli dog'lar
🔘 Soch sinishi va kal dog'i hosil bo'lishi
🔘 Terining qizarishi yoki kulrang tusga kirishi
🔘 Og'ir holatda yiringli, og'riqli shishlar(kerion) paydo bo'lishi
💉Davolash:
🧿Terbinafin yoki kloritromazol mazlarini surtish
🧿Ketokanazolli shampunlarda bosh yuvish
🧿Vitaminoterapiya
🧿Umumiy immunitetni ko'tarish
@firstaidstep1
Bosh terisi va soch follikulalari zambrug'li infeksiyasi.
🌡Klinikasi:
🔘 Bosh terisida qichishish va qiliqli dog'lar
🔘 Soch sinishi va kal dog'i hosil bo'lishi
🔘 Terining qizarishi yoki kulrang tusga kirishi
🔘 Og'ir holatda yiringli, og'riqli shishlar(kerion) paydo bo'lishi
💉Davolash:
🧿Terbinafin yoki kloritromazol mazlarini surtish
🧿Ketokanazolli shampunlarda bosh yuvish
🧿Vitaminoterapiya
🧿Umumiy immunitetni ko'tarish
@firstaidstep1
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Forwarded from Terapiya UZ
📌USMLE STEP1 bo'yicha biochemistry barcha mavzulari tahlili.
🗣 Steptaker: #jon_sharipov
1] Yog'da va suvda eriydigan vitaminlar. Umumiy ma'lumot
2] Vitaminlar qo'shimcha qilish. Vitamin A
3] Vitamin B¹ va B²
4] Vitamin B³
5] Vitamin B⁵ B⁶ B⁷
6] Vitamin B⁹
7] Vitamin B¹²
8] Vitamin C
9] Vitamin va mineral absorption
10] Vitamin D
11] Vitamin E, K va Sink
12] KWASHIORKOR and MARASMUS
13] Ethanol metabolism Part 1
14] Ethanol metabolism Part 2
15] Enzyme terminology
16] Enzymes in metabolism
17] Glycolysis
18] Gluconeogenesis
19] Transports| Important enzymes
20] Regulation glycolysis and Gluconeogenesis with key enzymes
21] Piruvat dehydrogenase complex and deficiency
22] Pyruvate metabolism
23] TCA cycle(Krebs sikli)
24] Electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorilation
25] Pentose phosphate pathway
26] Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency
27] Disorder o Fructose metabolism
28] Disorder of Galactose metabolism
29] Sorbitol
30] Lactase deficiency
31] Amino Acids
32] Urea cycle(mochevina sikli)
33] Hyperammonemia
34] Amino Acids derivatives| Catecholamine Synthesis| Tyrosine catabolism
35] Phenylketonuria
36] Maple syrup urine disease
37] Homocystinuria
38] Cystinuria and Organic acidemias
39] Glycogen metabolism by hormones and enzymes
40] Glycogen storage diseases Part 1
41] Glycogen storage diseases Part 2
42] Lysosomal storage diseases
43] Fatty acid metabolism| Yog' kislota metabolizmi
44] Ketone bodies
45] BILIRUBIN METABOLIZMI
46] Fasting and Fed state| Ochlik va To'qlik holati
47] Lipoprotein metabolism Part 1
Kanalga obuna bo’ling👇
@firstaidstep1
🗣 Steptaker: #jon_sharipov
1] Yog'da va suvda eriydigan vitaminlar. Umumiy ma'lumot
2] Vitaminlar qo'shimcha qilish. Vitamin A
3] Vitamin B¹ va B²
4] Vitamin B³
5] Vitamin B⁵ B⁶ B⁷
6] Vitamin B⁹
7] Vitamin B¹²
8] Vitamin C
9] Vitamin va mineral absorption
10] Vitamin D
11] Vitamin E, K va Sink
12] KWASHIORKOR and MARASMUS
13] Ethanol metabolism Part 1
14] Ethanol metabolism Part 2
15] Enzyme terminology
16] Enzymes in metabolism
17] Glycolysis
18] Gluconeogenesis
19] Transports| Important enzymes
20] Regulation glycolysis and Gluconeogenesis with key enzymes
21] Piruvat dehydrogenase complex and deficiency
22] Pyruvate metabolism
23] TCA cycle(Krebs sikli)
24] Electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorilation
25] Pentose phosphate pathway
26] Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency
27] Disorder o Fructose metabolism
28] Disorder of Galactose metabolism
29] Sorbitol
30] Lactase deficiency
31] Amino Acids
32] Urea cycle(mochevina sikli)
33] Hyperammonemia
34] Amino Acids derivatives| Catecholamine Synthesis| Tyrosine catabolism
35] Phenylketonuria
36] Maple syrup urine disease
37] Homocystinuria
38] Cystinuria and Organic acidemias
39] Glycogen metabolism by hormones and enzymes
40] Glycogen storage diseases Part 1
41] Glycogen storage diseases Part 2
42] Lysosomal storage diseases
43] Fatty acid metabolism| Yog' kislota metabolizmi
44] Ketone bodies
45] BILIRUBIN METABOLIZMI
46] Fasting and Fed state| Ochlik va To'qlik holati
47] Lipoprotein metabolism Part 1
Kanalga obuna bo’ling👇
@firstaidstep1
Telegram
Terapiya UZ
#VITAMINLAR ❗️
🔰Fat soluble
🔰Water soluble
Yog'da va suvda eruvchan vitaminlar...
#jon_sharipov
Do'stlaringizni taklif qiling:
@firstaidstep1
🔰Fat soluble
🔰Water soluble
Yog'da va suvda eruvchan vitaminlar...
#jon_sharipov
Do'stlaringizni taklif qiling:
@firstaidstep1
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📌 Lemierra syndrome
lardan keyin yuzaga keladi.
🦠Fusobacterium necrophorum bakteriyasi bilan bog'liq
💉 Davolash
Intravenoz antibiotiklar(klindamitsin, beta laktam/beta laktamaza ingibitorlari)
🔪Jarrohlik
@firstaidstep1
Bu orofaringeal infeksiya(og'iz-halqum) internal vena tromboflebitiga va keyinchalik septik emboliyaga sabab bo'ladigan holat.🔘
Angina
🔘 Tonzilit
🔘 Faringitlardan keyin yuzaga keladi.
🦠Fusobacterium necrophorum bakteriyasi bilan bog'liq
💉 Davolash
Intravenoz antibiotiklar(klindamitsin, beta laktam/beta laktamaza ingibitorlari)
🔪Jarrohlik
@firstaidstep1
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