try {
  try {
    // Creating a custom error type
    class CustomError extends Error {
      constructor(message) {
        super(message);
        this.name = "CustomError";
      }
    }
    
    const fn = () => {
      throw new CustomError("Something went wrong");
    };
    
    try {
      fn();
    } catch (e) {
      throw new TypeError("Type error occurred");
    }
  } catch (e) {
    console.log(e instanceof Error, e.name, e instanceof TypeError);
  }
} catch (e) {
  console.log("Outer catch", e.message);
}

function X() {}
X.prototype.getValue = function() {
  return this.value;
};

function Y() {
  this.value = 42;
}
Y.prototype = Object.create(X.prototype);
Y.prototype.constructor = Y;

var y = new Y();
console.log(y.getValue());

function mystery() {
  try {
    throw new Error('Oops');
    return 'A';
  } catch (err) {
    return 'B';
  } finally {
    return 'C';
  }
}

function wrapper() {
  try {
    return mystery();
  } finally {
    console.log('D');
  }
}

console.log(wrapper());

function highlight(strings, ...values) {
  return strings.reduce((result, str, i) => {
    const value = values[i] ? `<span>${values[i]}</span>` : '';
    return result + str + value;
  }, '');
}

const language = 'JavaScript';
const years = 10;

const result = highlight`I have been coding in ${language} for ${years} years`;
console.log(result);

let a = 1;
let b = new Number(1);
let c = '1';

console.log(a == b);
console.log(a === b);
console.log(b == c);

class EventEmitter {
  constructor() {
    this.events = {};
  }
  
  on(event, callback) {
    this.events[event] = this.events[event] || [];
    this.events[event].push(callback);
    return this;
  }
  
  emit(event, data) {
    if (this.events[event]) {
      this.events[event].forEach(cb => cb(data));
    }
    return this;
  }
}

const emitter = new EventEmitter();
emitter.on('test', x => console.log(x * 2))
       .on('test', x => console.log(x + 5))
       .emit('test', 10);

const weakMap = new WeakMap();
const obj1 = {};
const obj2 = { key: 'value' };

weakMap.set(obj1, obj2);

const result = weakMap.get(obj1).key.split('').reverse().join('');

console.log(result);

function Person(name) {
  this.name = name;
  this.sayName = () => console.log(this.name);
}

const person1 = new Person('David');
const person2 = { name: 'Not David', sayName: person1.sayName };

person2.sayName();

const obj = {
   x: 10,
   foo() {
      setTimeout(function() {
         console.log(this.x);
      }, 1000);
   }
};
obj.foo();

const person = {
  name: "John",
  greet: function() {
    const getMessage = () => `Hello, ${this.name}`;
    return getMessage();
  }
};

console.log(person.greet());

const map = new Map([
  ['a', 1],
  ['b', 2],
  ['c', 3]
]);

const key = { id: 'key' };
map.set(key, 4);
map.set(key, 5);

const result = [];
result.push(map.get('a'));
result.push(map.get(key));
result.push(map.size);
result.push(map.has({ id: 'key' }));

console.log(result);

const obj = { a: 1, b: { c: 2 } };
const frozen = Object.freeze(obj);
frozen.a = 99;
frozen.b.c = 88;
frozen.d = 77;

const sealed = Object.seal({ x: 10, y: 20 });
sealed.x = 30;
sealed.z = 40;
delete sealed.y;

console.log(obj.a, obj.b.c, obj.d);
console.log(sealed.x, sealed.y, sealed.z);

const promise1 = Promise.resolve(10);
const promise2 = promise1.then(x => x * 2);
const promise3 = promise2.then(x => {
  console.log(x);
  return x + 5;
});
const promise4 = promise2.then(x => {
  console.log(x);
  return x * 3;
});
Promise.all([promise3, promise4]).then(results => {
  console.log(results);
});

let obj1 = { name: 'Sarah' };
let obj2 = { name: 'Mike' };
let obj3 = { ref: obj1 };

obj1.circular = obj1;
obj2.partner = obj3;
obj3.partner = obj2;

let weakMap = new WeakMap();
weakMap.set(obj1, 'data1');
weakMap.set(obj2, 'data2');

obj1 = null;
obj2 = null;

console.log(weakMap.has(obj3.ref));
console.log(obj3.partner.name);

const promise1 = Promise.resolve('first');
const promise2 = new Promise(resolve => {
  resolve('second');
});

const promise3 = Promise.resolve().then(() => 'third');

async function test() {
  console.log('start');
  
  const result1 = await promise1;
  console.log(result1);
  
  const result2 = await promise2;
  console.log(result2);
  
  const result3 = await promise3;
  console.log(result3);
  
  console.log('end');
}

test();

const x = 5;
const y = 10;

const obj = {
  x,
  y,
  z: x + y,
  calculate() {
    return this.x * this.y;
  },
  [x + y]: 'computed'
};

console.log(obj.calculate() + obj[15] + obj.z);

class Rectangle {
  constructor(width, height) {
    this.width = width;
    this.height = height;
  }

  get area() {
    return this.width * this.height;
  }
}

const rectangle = new Rectangle(5, 10);
console.log(rectangle.area());

const curry = (fn) => {
  return function curried(...args) {
    if (args.length >= fn.length) {
      return fn.apply(this, args);
    }
    return (...nextArgs) => curried(...args, ...nextArgs);
  };
};

const multiply = (a, b, c) => a * b * c;
const curriedMultiply = curry(multiply);

const step1 = curriedMultiply(2);
const step2 = step1(3);
const result = step2(4);

console.log(result);