CA final audit concept capsule 33
Many students face difficulty in understanding meaning of due diligence, Investigation & forensic accounting let’s try to clearly understand the meaning of these concepts.
1) Due diligence is conducted before entering into any business transactions. It is like taking utmost care to ensure that everything is proper.
2) Investigation- there are different types of investigations, but in most of the situations investigation will be launched if there is a doubt that a fraud is happening in any area or it is confirmed that Fraud has happened and to identify who has committed fraud.
3) forensic accounting- once a fraud is committed to punish the person involved in Fraud, evidence is required to prove that he has actually committed fraud. forensic accounting helps to gather such evidences that can be used in court
forensic accounting & investigation, are done together. Investigation is used to identify fraudster & forensic accounting is used to gather evidence against fraudster.
Many students face difficulty in understanding meaning of due diligence, Investigation & forensic accounting let’s try to clearly understand the meaning of these concepts.
1) Due diligence is conducted before entering into any business transactions. It is like taking utmost care to ensure that everything is proper.
2) Investigation- there are different types of investigations, but in most of the situations investigation will be launched if there is a doubt that a fraud is happening in any area or it is confirmed that Fraud has happened and to identify who has committed fraud.
3) forensic accounting- once a fraud is committed to punish the person involved in Fraud, evidence is required to prove that he has actually committed fraud. forensic accounting helps to gather such evidences that can be used in court
forensic accounting & investigation, are done together. Investigation is used to identify fraudster & forensic accounting is used to gather evidence against fraudster.
CA final audit concept capsule 34
Do you know that banks can sell their NPA’s to other banks or to asset reconstruction companies?
No, before selling those NPS bank need to ensure certain points which are as follows
1) they should have reminded in the books of Bank as NPA for at least 2 years
2) NPA’s should be sold on without recourse basis only.
3) NPA’s should be sold on cash basis only.
4) Bank should not purchase a NPA, which it had originally sold
5) if NPA is sold at value higher than netbook value. The profit should be used to cover up shortfall on sale of other NPA’s.
6) but any loss on sale of NPS should be debited to P&L account
-CA Balakrishna Kovuru
Do you know that banks can sell their NPA’s to other banks or to asset reconstruction companies?
No, before selling those NPS bank need to ensure certain points which are as follows
1) they should have reminded in the books of Bank as NPA for at least 2 years
2) NPA’s should be sold on without recourse basis only.
3) NPA’s should be sold on cash basis only.
4) Bank should not purchase a NPA, which it had originally sold
5) if NPA is sold at value higher than netbook value. The profit should be used to cover up shortfall on sale of other NPA’s.
6) but any loss on sale of NPS should be debited to P&L account
-CA Balakrishna Kovuru
❤6
CA Final Audit May 26 ABC Analysis.pdf
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CA Final Audit ABC Analysis for may 26
CA Final Audit May 2026 RTP Discussion by CA Balakrishna Kovuru
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CA Final Audit May 2026 RTP Discussion by CA Balakrishna Kovuru
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🎁 FREE CA Inter Audit Question Bank – Updated for September 2026 Exams! 🎁
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CA Inter Audit Q&A Marathon Part 1- 423 Questions | RTP, MTP, PY Question Practice (English)
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CA Inter Audit Preparation Strategy for Sep 2026 | Complete Study Plan to Score Exemption
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CA Inter Audit Case Scenario based MCQ Discussion Marathon by CA Balakrishna Kovuru
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CA Inter Audit Case Scenario based MCQ Discussion Marathon by CA Balakrishna Kovuru
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CA Inter Audit Case Scenario based MCQ Booklet for Sep 26.pdf
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🎁 FREE CA INTER AUDIT CASE SCENARIO BASED MCQ BOOKLET (81 Case Scenarios) 📚
Preparing for CA Inter Audit September 2026 or future attempts?
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Happy Learning! ❤️
CA Balakrishna Kovuru
Preparing for CA Inter Audit September 2026 or future attempts?
I've compiled a FREE Case Scenario Based MCQ Booklet to help you strengthen your conceptual understanding and prepare for the ICAI exam pattern.
📖 What's Included?
✅ 81 Case Scenario Based MCQs
Covering questions from:
✔ ICAI Study Material
✔ ICAI MCQ Booklet
✔ All Past Exam MCQs (up to January 2026)
✔ All RTPs (up to May 2026)
✔ All MTPs (up to May 2026)
This booklet is ideal for:
CA Inter September 2026 students
Students targeting an exemption in Audit
🎯 Practice these MCQs thoroughly to improve your accuracy, conceptual clarity, and confidence in the exam.
If you find it useful, share it with your CA friends and study groups so that more students can benefit.
Happy Learning! ❤️
CA Balakrishna Kovuru
❤2
CA_Final_Audit_Additional_Questions_for_Nov_26_Addendem_to_4th_Edition.pdf
1007.8 KB
CA Final Audit – Additional Questions for Nov'26
Dear Students,
The Addendum to the 4th Edition Question Bank is now available.
This PDF contains additional questions relevant for the CA Final Audit Nov'26 examination and is exclusively for students who have purchased my 4th Edition Question Bank. Please download the PDF attached below and include these questions in your preparation.
Happy Studying!
😊CA Balakrishna Kovuru
Dear Students,
The Addendum to the 4th Edition Question Bank is now available.
This PDF contains additional questions relevant for the CA Final Audit Nov'26 examination and is exclusively for students who have purchased my 4th Edition Question Bank. Please download the PDF attached below and include these questions in your preparation.
Happy Studying!
😊CA Balakrishna Kovuru
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Audio
CA Inter Audit Audio Revision - Chapter 1( Nature, Objective & Scope of Audit & SA - 200)
Audit team identified that revenue recognition in X Ltd. and loan loss provisioning in Y Bank Ltd. involve significant judgment & are susceptible to misstatement even before considering internal controls. Such risks are most appropriately classified as:
Anonymous Quiz
8%
Risks that can be ignored until effectiveness of internal controls is tested
78%
Inherent risks requiring greater auditor attention during planning and risk assessment
4%
Risks arising only due to failure of internal controls
10%
Detection risks arising from audit procedures
Branch manager suggested that auditor should avoid reporting irregularities so that borrower’s banking relationship is not affected. which of the following ethical principles should primarily guide the auditor’s response to manager?
Anonymous Quiz
63%
Integrity and Objectivity
7%
Confidentiality
13%
Professional Behaviour
17%
Professional Competence and Due Care
CA Maya has bought stock in ABC Pvt. Ltd., and her investment could benefit from issuance of unmodified opinion in her audit report. This indicates existence of:
Anonymous Quiz
83%
Self-interest Threat.
10%
Self-review Threat.
4%
Advocacy Threat.
3%
Familiarity threat.