💭,,VERY'' o'rniga ishlatiladigan so'zlar

❌Very loud         ✅Deafening

❌Very wise         ✅Sagacious

❌Very sharp       ✅Keen

❌Very dear        ✅Cherished

❌Very happy     ✅Ecstatic

❌Very creative   ✅Innovative

❌Very afraid      ✅Fearful

❌Very talented   ✅Perilous

❌Very smart      ✅Intelligent

❌Very rich         ✅Wealthy

❌Very detailed   ✅Meticulous

❌Very wise        ✅Sage

❌Very shiny       ✅Gleaming

❌Very confused ✅Perplex

❌ Very nest      ✅Immaculate

❌Very hurt       ✅Battered

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Ingliz tilida 12 ta asosiy grammatik zamon (tenses) bor. Ular uchta asosiy guruhga bo’linadi: Hozirgi (Present), O‘tgan (Past), va Kelajak (Future). Har bir guruhda 4 ta kichik zamon mavjud:

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📌 1. Present Tenses (Hozirgi zamonlar)
1. Present Simple – I work.
2. Present Continuous – I am working.
3. Present Perfect – I have worked.
4. Present Perfect Continuous – I have been working.

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1. Present Simple Tense (Hozirgi oddiy zamon)

✅ Qoidasi: Ish yoki harakat doimiy, takrorlanadigan yoki odat tusiga kirgan bo‘lsa ishlatiladi.

✅ Tuzilishi:
• I/You/We/They + verb (1-form)
• He/She/It + verb + -s/es

✅ Misollar:
• I play football every day.
(Men har kuni futbol o‘ynayman.)
• She drinks coffee in the morning.
(U ertalab qahva ichadi.)

✅ Savol shakli:
• Do you play football?
(Sen futbol o‘ynaysanmi?)
• Does she drink coffee?
(U qahva ichadimi?)

✅ Inkor shakli:
• I don’t play football. (Men futbol o‘ynamayman.)
• She doesn’t drink coffee. (U qahva ichmaydi.)

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2. Present Continuous Tense (Hozirgi davomli zamon)

✅ Qoidasi: Hozir ayni damda yoki hozirgi paytda davom etayotgan harakatni ifodalaydi.

✅ Tuzilishi:
• I + am + verb + ing
• He/She/It + is + verb + ing
• You/We/They + are + verb + ing

✅ Misollar:
• I am studying English now.
(Men hozir ingliz tilini o‘rganayapman.)
• She is watching TV.
(U televizor ko‘rayapti.)
• They are playing football.
(Ular futbol o‘ynayapti.)

✅ Savol shakli:
• Are you studying now?
(Sen hozir o‘qiyapsanmi?)
• Is she watching TV?
(U televizor ko‘rayaptimi?)

✅ Inkor shakli:
• I am not studying now.
(Men hozir o‘qimayapman.)
• She is not watching TV.
(U televizor ko‘rayotgani yo‘q.)

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🔎COMPLAINT LETTER SXEMA

✅Solutation

Dear Sir or Madam/MR.Brown,
Introduction

✅Reason

I am writing in order to complain about with the problem, since......

✅Main Body 1

My work as a..............or I am ...First of all, I am afraid to say that I have that I have a number of complaints realting to..........
what is more, another thing that, I am very upset about is that …. .As consequence, …

✅Main Body 2

Secondly, I would really grateful if you could solve the problem constructively by. Furthmore, I would appreciate your effort if you could make... Thus...

Conclusion

✅Conclusion

I hope you would take into consideration my complaints, otherwise, I would
need to get on apology for the inconvience above.

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Yo‘l so‘rash uchun iboralar (Asking for directions):

▪️ Excuse me, how do I get to…?
➡️ Kechirasiz, …ga qanday borsam bo‘ladi?

▪️ Where is the nearest …?
➡️ Eng yaqin … qayerda?

▪️ Can you show me the way to…?
➡️ …ga qanday borishni ko‘rsatib bera olasizmi?

▪️ Is it far from here?
➡️ Bu yerga uzoqmi?

▪️ How far is it from here?
➡️ Bu yerdan qancha uzoqda?

▪️ Which way should I go?
➡️ Qaysi yo‘ldan borsam to‘g‘ri?

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Yo‘l ko‘rsatish uchun iboralar (Giving directions):

▪️ Go straight ahead.
➡️ To‘g‘ri boring.

▪️ Turn right / Turn left.
➡️ O‘ngga buriling / Chapga buriling.

▪️ It’s on the left/right.
➡️ U chap/o‘ng tomonda.

▪️ Go past the …
➡️ …dan o‘tib boring.

▪️ It’s next to the …
➡️ U … yonida.

▪️ Cross the street.
➡️ Ko‘chani kesib o‘ting.

▪️ Take the second street on the right.
➡️ O‘ngdagi ikkinchi ko‘chaga kiring.

▪️ You’ll see it on your left.
➡️ Uni chap tomonda ko‘rasiz

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3. Present Perfect Tense (Hozirgi tugallangan zamon)

✅ Qoidasi: O‘tmishda boshlangan va hozirgacha ta’siri bor yoki hozirgacha davom etayotgan ish-harakatlar uchun ishlatiladi. Natija hozir seziladi.

✅ Tuzilishi:
• I/You/We/They + have + verb (3-form)
• He/She/It + has + verb (3-form)

✅ Misollar:
• I have finished my homework.
(Men uy vazifamni tugatdim — hozir tayyor.)
• She has gone to school.
(U maktabga ketgan — hozir u yerda.)
• We have lived here for 5 years.
(Biz bu yerda 5 yildan beri yashaymiz.)

✅ Savol shakli:
• Have you finished your homework?
(Uy vazifangni tugatdingmi?)
• Has she gone to school?
(U maktabga ketdimi?)

✅ Inkor shakli:
• I haven’t finished my homework.
(Men hali uy vazifamni tugatmadim.)
• She hasn’t gone to school.
(U maktabga ketmadi.)

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NEW WRITING FORMAT

RATING SCALES

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4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Hozirgi davomli tugallangan zamon)

✅ Qoidasi: O‘tmishda boshlangan va hozirgacha davom etayotgan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi. Harakat hali tugamagan yoki yaqinda tugagan bo‘lsa, ishlatiladi.

✅ Tuzilishi:
• I/You/We/They + have been + verb + ing
• He/She/It + has been + verb + ing

✅ Misollar:
• I have been studying for 2 hours.
(Men 2 soatdan beri o‘qiyapman.)
• She has been working all day.
(U butun kun ishlayapti.)
• They have been playing football since morning.
(Ular ertalabdan beri futbol o‘ynayapti.)

✅ Savol shakli:
• Have you been studying for 2 hours?
(Sen 2 soatdan beri o‘qiyapsanmi?)
• Has she been working all day?
(U butun kun ishlayaptimi?)

✅ Inkor shakli:
• I haven’t been studying for 2 hours.
(Men 2 soatdan beri o‘qiyotganim yo‘q.)
• She hasn’t been working all day.
(U butun kun ishlayotgani yo‘q.)