🗣Reported Speech – Oddiy va Oson Tushuntirish!

📌Reported Speech nima?

Reported Speech – kimdir aytgan gapni bilvosita ifodalash. Ya’ni, to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri takrorlamay, mazmunini yetkazish.

🔹Direct Speech (to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri nutq):
She said, "I am happy."
(U aytdi: "Men baxtliman.")

🔹Reported Speech (bilvosita nutq):
She said that she was happy.
(U baxtli ekanligini aytdi.)

💡Qoidaga ko‘ra, fe’l bir zamon ortga siljiydi:
- Present Simple → Past Simple
- Present Continuous → Past Continuous
- Will → Would
- Can → Could

Ko‘proq misollar:
❌He said, "I like coffee."
👀He said that he liked coffee.
(U qahva yoqtirishini aytdi.)

❌She said, "I will call you."
👀She said that she would call me.
(U menga qo‘ng‘iroq qilishini aytdi.)

❌Tom said, "I am studying now."
👀Tom said that he was studying then.
(Tom o‘sha paytda o‘qiyotganini aytdi.)

💡Time expressions ham o‘zgaradi:
- Now → Then
- Today → That day
- Yesterday → The day before
- Tomorrow → The next day

📌Eslatma! Past Simple va Past Perfect ko‘rinishlarida o‘zgarish ba’zan shart emas.

Tushunganlar reaksiya qoldirsin🔥
Agar tushunmovchilik bo‘lsa, kommentda so‘rashingiz mumkin!👇

⌲ @NinersAcademy
🟢More than knowledge....

“About myself” mavzusida B2-C1 darajaga mos, qisqa va qiziqarli speaking uchun mashq.

Topshiriq: Izohda o’zingiz haqingizda ingliz tilida gapirib, audio yuboring

Post yoqqan bo’lsa reaksiya bosib, kanal faoliyatini qo’llab-quvvatlashingiz mumkin🔥

⌲ @NinersAcademy
🟢More than knowledge....

✨ Advanced Grammar: "Inversion" – So‘z tartibining o‘zgarishi ✨

Ingliz tilida inversion – bu gapdagi odatiy so‘z tartibining o‘zgarishidir. Odatda, bu uslub rasmiy nutq, adabiy matnlar va ta’kid berish uchun ishlatiladi. Bugun inversionning 3 ta asosiy turini ko‘rib chiqamiz! 🔥

1️⃣ Negative Adverbials + Inversion 🚫
Ba’zi manfiy ma’nodagi iboralar gap boshida kelsa, yordamchi fe’l ega oldiga chiqadi:

✅ Never have I seen such a beautiful view!
(Hech qachon bunday go‘zal manzarani ko‘rmaganman!)

✅ Not only did she finish the project on time, but she also impressed the client.
(U nafaqat loyihani o‘z vaqtida tugatdi, balki mijozni ham hayratga soldi.)

👉 Boshqa misollar: Hardly, Scarcely, Seldom, Rarely, Under no circumstances, Little, Only then


2️⃣ Conditional Inversion ⚡️
"If" bo‘lgan shartli gaplarda inversion ishlatish mumkin:

✅ Had I known about the meeting, I would have attended.
(Agar men uchrashuv haqida bilganimda, qatnashgan bo‘lardim.)

✅ Were she to ask for help, I would gladly assist.
(Agar u yordam so‘rasa, men mamnuniyat bilan yordam berardim.)

👉 Boshqa misollar: Should you need any assistance, Were it not for…


3️⃣ So and Such + Inversion 🌟
"So" va "Such" bilan kelgan gaplarda inversion ishlatilishi mumkin:

✅ So difficult was the exam that only a few students passed.
(Imtihon shunchalik qiyin ediki, faqat bir necha talabalar uni topshira oldi.)

✅ Such was his confidence that nobody dared to challenge him.
(U shunchalik ishonchga ega ediki, hech kim unga qarshi chiqishga jur’at eta olmadi.)

🔥 Qachon ishlatish kerak?
✔️ Rasmiy yozishmalar 📄
✔️ Akademik va adabiy matnlar 📚
✔️ Ta’kid va dramatik effekt yaratishda ✨


Post foydali bo'lsa reaksiya bosing va izohda keyingi post nima haqida bo'lishini xohlaysiz, shuni yozib keting👇🏻

⌲ @NinersAcademy
🟢More than knowledge....

📖 5 ta inglizcha so‘z: O‘qilishi bir xil, yozilishi bir xil, lekin ma’nosi har xil

🔸 Bat
Bat – ko‘rshapalak
Bat – beysbol tayoqchasi
Bat – "To hit" (ura boshlash)

🔸 Bow
Bow – kamon
Bow – ta’zim qilish
Bow – ko‘ylak bog‘ichining o‘rami

🔸 Lead
Lead – rahbarlik qilish
Lead – metall turi (qalay)
Lead – kabel yoki sim

🔸 Right
Right – to‘g‘ri
Right – o‘ng tomonga
Right – huquq

🔸 Spring
Spring – bahor
Spring – buloq yoki manba
Spring – sakrash yoki sakratish harakati

💡 Bu so‘zlardan qaysi birini bilardingiz? Izohlarda o‘zingiz bilgan so‘zlarni yozib qoldiring! 👇

⌲ @NinersAcademy
🟢More than knowledge....

📌Agar siz “shudder” qilsangiz, demak, siz qo‘rquv, dahshat, jirkanish yoki sovuqdan titraysiz.

😎Tarjimasi:
- Men u (qiz) bunchalik qo‘rqinchli bo‘ladi deb o‘ylamagandim. Ya’ni, tasavvur qila olasanmi, shu bintlar ortida qanday yovuz, tentak bir ruh yashiringan? Sovuq yuragimga o‘tdi (yoki: badanim junjikib ketdi).


🔥 - allaqachon bilaman
👍🏻 - yangi narsa

⌲ @NinersAcademy
🟢More than knowledge....

#joke_time
Emotional damage, isn't it?🤯

Sizda qanday variant bor😂

https://www.instagram.com/reel/DNGZbs3NdWE/?igsh=OGljNmo0aGo0bXE5

#vocabforwriting

Linking words for writing 👍

Common mistakes in IELTS | CEFR
speaking

❌He explained me the problem
✅He explained the problem to me

❌I’m interesting in science
✅I’m interested in science

❌She said me that she was tired
✅She told me that she was tired

❌We discussed about the plan
✅We discussed the plan

❌I didn’t understood the question
✅I didn’t understand the question

Bu xatolarni boshqa takrorlamang,

⌲ @NinersAcademy
🟢More than knowledge....

📖Reason Conjunctions (Sabab bog‘lovchilari)

🔹Reason Conjunctions – bu sababni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladigan bog‘lovchilar bo‘lib, ular gapning bir qismi boshqa qismida keltirilgan sababni tushuntiradi. Ushbu bog‘lovchilar sababni ta’kidlaydi va harakatning yoki holatning nega yuz berganini aniqlashga yordam beradi.

📌Asosiy bog‘lovchilar:
- Because (chunki)
- Since (bo‘lgani uchun)
- As (chunki, negaki)
- For (sababi)
- Due to the fact that (shu sababli)

Qoida:
Reason conjunctions yordamida sababni ifodalash uchun ikki qismli gaplar tuziladi. Sababni bildiruvchi qism asosan bog‘lovchidan keyin keladi.

🔹Struktura:
- As/Since/Because + sabab + natija
- Misol: Since it was raining, we stayed indoors.
(Yomg‘ir yog‘ayotgani uchun biz uyda qoldik.)

- Natija + because/as/since + sabab
- Misol: We stayed indoors because it was raining.
(Biz yomg‘ir yog‘ayotgani uchun uyda qoldik.)

📍For bog‘lovchisi faqat yozma nutqda va rasmiy uslubda ishlatiladi.
- Misol: He was tired, for he had worked all day.
(U charchagan edi, chunki u butun kun ishlagan edi.)

✍️Misollar:
✅Darak gap:
- She is happy because she passed the exam.
(U xursand, chunki imtihondan o‘tdi.)
- As it was late, they decided to leave.
(Kech bo‘lgani uchun ular jo‘nashga qaror qilishdi.)

❌Inkor shakli:
- We didn’t go outside since it wasn’t safe.
(Biz tashqariga chiqmadi, chunki bu xavfsiz emas edi.)
- He didn’t attend the meeting because he was sick.
(U yig‘ilishga bormadi, chunki kasal edi.)

❓Savol shakli:
- Did she stay home because she was tired?
(U charchagani uchun uyda qoldimi?)
- Was the class canceled due to the fact that the teacher was ill?
(O‘qituvchi kasal bo‘lgani uchun dars bekor qilindimi?)

⏰Signal bog‘lovchilar:
📍 Because
📍 Since
📍 As
📍 Due to the fact that
📍 For

✍️Eslatma!
Reason conjunctions sababni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi va ko‘pincha natijaviy va sababiy gaplarni bog‘lashda qo‘llaniladi.

Izohda ushbu mavzuga oid 3 ta gap tuzib yuboring 👇

⌲ @NinersAcademy
🟢More than knowledge....