📖 5 ta yangi idiom va ularning ma’nosi

1️⃣ Burn the midnight oil – Kechqurun ishlash yoki o‘qish 🌙
👉 Misol: I had to burn the midnight oil to finish my project on time.

2️⃣ Bite the bullet – Qiyin vaziyatga bardosh berish yoki qabul qilish 💥
👉 Misol: Sometimes you just have to bite the bullet and face your fears.

3️⃣ Let the cat out of the bag – Sirni ochib qo‘yish 🐱
👉 Misol: She let the cat out of the bag about the surprise party.

4️⃣ A blessing in disguise – Yaxshi natijaga olib keladigan yomon vaziyat 🌟
👉 Misol: Losing my job was actually a blessing in disguise, as I found a better one.

5️⃣ The ball is in your court – Endi qaror sizda yoki sizning navbatingizda 🏀
👉 Misol: I’ve done my part, now the ball is in your court.

Topshiriq:
💡 Siz bu idiomalardan qaysi birini ishlatib ko‘rgansiz? Izohlarda yozib qoldiring!
💬 Misol: “Let the cat out of the bag” idiomasini ishlatganman.


@ninersacademy
😊 more than knowledge…

Niners Academy ✅

🎓 Maktab va universitetda qo‘l keladigan foydali iboralar


📚 1. Savollar berish:

- Could you please explain that again? – Iltimos, buni yana bir bor tushuntirib bera olasizmi?
- What does this word mean? – Bu so‘z nimani anglatadi?
- How do you pronounce this? – Buni qanday talaffuz qilinadi?

✏️ 2. Kechikish yoki uzr so‘rash:

- I’m sorry for being late. – Kech qolganim uchun uzr.
- May I come in? – Ichkariga kirishim mumkinmi?
- I couldn’t finish the homework on time. – Uy vazifasini vaqtida tugata olmadim.

🗂 3. Tushunmovchilikni aniqlash:

- I didn’t quite understand. Could you repeat, please? – Men to‘liq tushunmadim. Qaytarib ayta olasizmi?
- What do we have to do for homework? – Uyga vazifa sifatida nima qilishimiz kerak?
- Is this going to be on the test? – Bu testda chiqadimi?

📝 4. Fikr bildirish:

- I think this is a great idea. – Menimcha, bu juda yaxshi fikr.
- I’m not sure about that. – Bu borada ishonchim komil emas.
- Could you clarify what you mean? – Nimani nazarda tutayotganingizni aniqlab bera olasizmi?

🌟 5. Asbob-uskunalar va materiallar so‘rash:

- Can I borrow a pen? – Qalamni olib tursam bo‘ladimi?
- Do you have a spare notebook? – Zaxira daftar yo‘qmi?
- Can you share your notes with me? – O‘z yozuvlaringizni men bilan bo‘lisha olasizmi?

🔗 6. Yordam so‘rash:

- Can you help me with this question? – Bu savolda yordam bera olasizmi?
- I’m having trouble understanding this. – Buni tushunishda qiynalyapman.
- Could you show me how to do this? – Qanday qilishni ko‘rsatib bera olasizmi?


Izohda sizga eng yoqqan iborani yozib qoldiring👇
@ninersacademy
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Niners Academy ✅

How much va How many farqi

📝 How much va How many so‘roqlaridan son va miqdorni so‘rashda foydalanamiz. Ularning asosiy farqlari:

1️⃣ How much – sanalmaydigan otlar uchun ishlatiladi:

🔹 How much water do you drink daily?
🔹 How much money do you have?
- Sanalmasa ham ko‘pligini yoki kamligini so‘rash uchun xizmat qiladi.


2️⃣ How many – sanaladigan otlar uchun ishlatiladi:

🔹 How many books do you have?*
🔹 How many friends are coming to the party?
- Miqdorni raqam bilan ifodalash mumkin bo‘lgan narsalar uchun ishlatiladi.

💡 Yodda saqlang:
- "How much" ko‘pincha birlik o‘lchovi bilan birga keladi: How much sugar?
- "How many" esa ko‘plik shaklidagi otlar bilan birga ishlatiladi: How many apples?

🔄 Bilimingizni sinab ko‘ring:
1. ____ milk do you need?
2. ____ chairs are there in the room?

Javoblaringizni izohda yozib qoldiring! 👇

@ninersacademy
😊 more than knowledge…

Niners Academy ✅

Hammada shunaqa fikr bo’lgan 📌


https://www.instagram.com/reel/DFNcovktzYT/?igsh=aWFrdmphcDEyNWxy

📝 Foydali iboralar va ularning tarjimasi:


To make a decision – Qaror qabul qilish.
👉 She took a long time to make a decision.
— U qaror qabul qilish uchun ancha vaqt sarfladi.

To pay attention – E’tibor qaratmoq.
👉 Please pay attention to the details of the project.
— Iltimos, loyihaning tafsilotlariga e’tibor qarating.

To have a rest – Dam olmoq.
👉 After a long day, it's important to have a rest.
— Uzoq kundan so‘ng dam olish muhim.

To jump at conclusions – Shoshma-shosharlik bilan xulosa qilmoq.
👉 Don't jump at conclusions without knowing the facts.
— Faktlarni bilmasdan shoshma-shosharlik bilan xulosa qilmang.

At the world's end – Dunyoning oxirida.
👉 He felt like he was living at the world's end.
— U o‘zini dunyoning oxirida yashayotgandek his qilardi.

In accordance with – ...ga muvofiq, ...ga ko‘ra.
👉 The rules were changed in accordance with the new law.
— Qoidalar yangi qonunga muvofiq o‘zgartirildi.

In addition to – Qo‘shimcha ravishda, ...dan tashqari.
👉 In addition to his job, he also runs a small business.
— Ishidan tashqari, u kichik bir biznes ham yuritadi.

On behalf of – Nomidan, vakil sifatida.
👉 I am speaking on behalf of the entire team.
— Men butun jamoa nomidan gapiryapman.

By and large – Umuman olganda, asosan.
👉 By and large, the meeting was a success.
— Umuman olganda, uchrashuv muvaffaqiyatli bo‘ldi.

In connection with – Bilan bog‘liq holda, munosabati bilan.
👉 This letter is in connection with your recent application.
— Ushbu maktub sizning so‘nggi arizangiz bilan bog‘liq.

💡 Foydali iboralardan qaysi biri sizga ko‘proq yoqdi? Izohda yozib qoldiring!

@ninersacademy
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Niners Academy ✅

💭 Emotsiya va holatlarni ifodalovchi so‘zlar


🔹 Ecstatic – haddan tashqari xursand

👉 She was ecstatic when she received the job offer from her dream company.
(U orzusidagi kompaniyadan ish taklifini olganda, haddan tashqari xursand bo‘ldi.)

🔹 Devastated – iztirobga tushgan

👉 He felt devastated after losing the championship match.
(U chempionlik o‘yinida yutqazgandan keyin iztirobga tushdi.)

🔹 Overwhelmed – hissiyotlarga berilgan

👉 I was overwhelmed by the amount of support I received during difficult times.
(Qiyin damlarda olgan yordam miqdoridan hissiyotlarga berildim.)

🔹 Irritated – g‘azablangan

👉 She looked irritated when the meeting was delayed for the third time.
(U uchinchi marta yig‘ilish kechiktirilganda g‘azablangan edi.)

🔹 Apprehensive – xavotirlangan

👉 He felt apprehensive about moving to a new city all alone.
(U yangi shaharga yolg‘iz ko‘chib o‘tishdan xavotirlandi.)

🔹 Elated – juda xursand

👉 They were elated to hear the project was approved.
(Ular loyiha tasdiqlanganini eshitib, juda xursand bo‘lishdi.)

🔹 Resentful – ranjigan

👉 She became resentful after being ignored by her friends.
(U do‘stlari tomonidan e’tiborsiz qoldirilganidan keyin ranjidi.)

🔹 Perplexed – hayron va chalg‘igan

👉 He was perplexed by the sudden change in her behavior.
(U uning xatti-harakatidagi kutilmagan o‘zgarishdan hayron qoldi.)

🔹 Exhausted – juda charchagan

👉 After working a 12-hour shift, she was completely exhausted.
(12 soatlik smenadan so‘ng u juda charchadi.)

🔹 Indignant – adolatsizlikdan g‘azablangan.

👉 He was indignant at the unfair treatment of his colleague.
(U hamkasbining adolatsiz munosabatidan g‘azablandi.)


Yuqoridagi so'zlardan qaysilarini bilar edingiz va sizga eng yoqqan so'z qaysi bo'ldi? Izohda yozib qoldiring👇
@ninersacademy
😊 more than knowledge…

Niners Academy ✅

📚 Ingliz tili haqida qiziqarli faktlar

Ingliz tili dunyodagi eng boy tillardan biri hisoblanadi. Bugungi kunda unda 1 milliondan ortiq so‘z mavjud!

Bu qanday yuz bergan? Ingliz tili rivojlanish davomida boshqa tillardan ko‘plab so‘zlarni qabul qilgan. Masalan:
✔️ "Chocolate" – ispan tilidan
✔️ "Kindergarten" – nemis tilidan
✔️ "Pyjamas" – hind tilidan

🔍 Siz bilasizmi? Ingliz tili dunyodagi boshqa tillarga qaraganda ko‘proq sinonimlarga ega. Masalan, "beautiful" so‘zining 20 dan ortiq sinonimi bor!

Hozirda dunyoning 20-25% aholisi ingliz tilida gapira oladi. Bu taxminan 1,5-2 milliard odam demakdir. Ingliz tili xalqaro aloqa, biznes, texnologiya va ta’lim tiliga aylangan.

❓ Sizningcha, ushbu 1 milliondan necha so‘zni bilasiz? Fikrlaringizni izohlarda yozib qoldiring!

@ninersacademy
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Niners Academy ✅

🍳 Oshxona mavzusiga oid foydali so‘zlar

- Frying pan – Qovuriladigan tova
- Pot – Qozon
- Knife – Pichoq
- Cutting board – Kesish taxtasi
- Spatula – Yassitava
- Whisk – Qorish uchun mikser
- Oven – Pech
- Stove – Gaz plitasi
- Dishwasher – Idish yuvish mashinasi
- Sink – Rakovina

🍲 Ovqat pishirish bilan bog‘liq fe’llar:
- Chop – Kesmoq
- Fry – Qovurmoq
- Boil – Qaynatmoq
- Bake – Pishirmoq (duxovkada)
- Grill – Grilda qovurmoq

📌 Misol:
"Could you please pass me the spatula?" – "Iltimos, yassitavani menga uzatib yuborasizmi?"

🌟 Siz yana qanday oshxona so‘zlarini bilasiz? Izohlarda yozib qoldiring!
@ninersacademy
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Niners Academy ✅

Conditionals: Mixed Conditionals

📌 Qoida:

Mixed conditionals ikki xil zamonni birlashtirgan murakkab gaplarni yaratish uchun ishlatiladi. Ular o‘tmish, hozirgi yoki kelajakdagi nereal (haqiqatga zid) vaziyatlarni ifodalashda qo‘llaniladi.

❗️ Asosiy turlari:

🔹 1. O‘tgan zamon → Hozirgi zamon
👉 If + Past Perfect, Would + Base Verb
💡 O‘tmishda sodir bo‘lgan nereal vaziyatning hozirgi oqibatini ifodalaydi.
Misollar:
➖ If I had studied harder, I would have a better job now.
(Agar kuchliroq o‘qiganimda, hozir yaxshi ishga ega bo‘lgan bo‘lardim.)

🔹 2. Hozirgi zamon → O‘tgan zamon
👉 If + Past Simple, Would Have + Past Participle
💡 Hozirgi vaziyatning o‘tmishga ta’sirini ifodalaydi.
Misollar:
➖ If she were more careful, she wouldn’t have made that mistake.
(Agar u ehtiyotkorroq bo‘lganida, bu xatoni qilmagan bo‘lardi.)


📝 Esda tuting!
- O‘tmishdagi voqea hozirgi holatga ta’sir qilsa yoki hozirgi holat o‘tmishdagi voqeaga ta’sir qilsa, Mixed Conditional ishlatiladi.
- Gap tuzishda har ikkala jumla turli zamonlarda bo‘ladi.


Quyidagi vaziyatlar bo‘yicha Mixed Conditional gaplarni tuzib izohda qoldoring! 👇

1️⃣ O‘tmishda ko‘proq vaqt ajratsangiz, hozir yaxshi natijaga ega bo‘lgan bo‘lardingiz.
2️⃣ Agar uning hozir mashinasi bo‘lsa, kecha uyga o‘z vaqtida yetib borgan bo‘lardi.

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Niners Academy ✅

🎯 Active vs Passive Voice

📝 Active Voice:

Harakatni bajarayotgan shaxs (subject) va harakat to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri bog‘lanadi.

- Struktura: Subject + Verb + Object
Misol: "She wrote a letter."
(U maktub yozdi.)

📝 Passive Voice:

Bu yerda harakatning natijasi yoki ta’siri muhim, harakatni bajaruvchi esa ko‘pincha ko‘rsatilmaydi.

- Struktura: Object + To be (am/is/are/was/were) + Past Participle (Verb III)
Misol: "A letter was written by her."
(Maktub u tomonidan yozildi.)

🔍 Farqlar:
1️⃣ Active: Kim nima qilganligini ta’kidlaydi.
- "The chef cooks delicious meals."
(Oshpaz mazali taomlar pishiradi.)
2️⃣ Passive: Harakat natijasini ta’kidlaydi.
- "Delicious meals are cooked by the chef."
(Mazali taomlar oshpaz tomonidan pishiriladi.)

✨Bajarishingiz uchun mashq:
Quyidagi gaplarni passiv voicega o‘zgartiring:
1. "The teacher explains the lesson."
2. "They completed the project yesterday."
3. "People speak English all over the world."

Javoblaringizni izohlarda yozib qoldiring! 🎯


@ninersacademy
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Niners Academy ✅

🎯 Motivatsion iboralar


📌 1. Maqsad qo‘yish:
- "Set your goals high, and don’t stop until you get there."
👉 Maqsadlaringizni baland qo‘ying va ularga yetmaguncha to‘xtamang.

- "A goal without a plan is just a wish."
👉 Rejasiz maqsad shunchaki istakdir.

📌 2. Muvaffaqiyatsizlikni yengish:
- "Failure is simply the opportunity to begin again, this time more intelligently."
👉 Muvaffaqiyatsizlik – bu yana bir bor boshlash imkoniyati, faqat bu safar aqlliroq tarzda.

- "Don’t let yesterday take up too much of today."
👉 Kecha qilgan xatolaringiz bugungi kunga ta’sir qilmasin.

📌 3. O‘ziga ishonch:
- "Believe in yourself, and the world will believe in you."
👉 O‘zingizga ishoning, shunda dunyo ham sizga ishonadi.

- "You are capable of amazing things."
👉 Siz ajoyib narsalarni amalga oshira olasiz.

📌 4. Harakat qilish:
- "Action is the foundational key to all success."
👉 Harakat – barcha muvaffaqiyatlarning asosi.

- "Small steps every day lead to big results."
👉 Har kuni kichik qadamlar katta natijalarga olib keladi.

📌 5. Motivatsiya olish:
- "Success doesn’t come from what you do occasionally, but what you do consistently."
👉 Muvaffaqiyat vaqti-vaqti bilan qilgan ishingizdan emas, balki muntazam sa’y-harakatlaringizdan kelib chiqadi.

- "Your future is created by what you do today, not tomorrow."
👉 Kelajagingiz bugun qilgan ishingiz bilan quriladi, ertaga emas.

🌟 Sizga eng ko‘p yoqqan iborani izohlarda yozib qoldiring! 👇


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"Cleft Sentences" – Rasmiy va ta'sirchan gaplar tuzishni o‘rganamiz! 🎯

Ingliz tilida Cleft Sentences (bo‘lingan gaplar) rasmiyroq va urg‘uli ifoda yaratish uchun ishlatiladi hamda sizning nutqingizni boyitishga yordam beradi!

💡 Cleft Sentences nima?
Bu gaplarda urg‘u ma’lum bir bo‘lakka qaratiladi va odatiy tuzilma ikki qismga bo‘linadi:
- "It" bilan boshlangan gaplar.
- "What" bilan boshlangan gaplar.

🔹 "It-Cleft Sentences"
Bu tur biror narsaga aniqroq urg‘u berish uchun ishlatiladi:
- It was John who fixed the car. 🔧
(Avtomobilni tuzatgan odam Jon edi.)
- It is the view that makes this place special. 🏞️
(Bu joyni maxsus qiladigan narsa – manzara.)

🔹 "What-Cleft Sentences"
Gap urg‘usini voqea yoki sababga qaratish uchun ishlatiladi:
- What I need is more time. ⏳
(Menga kerak bo‘lgan narsa – ko‘proq vaqt.)
- What impressed me most was her determination. 💪
(Meni eng hayratga solgan narsa – uning qat’iyati edi.)

🔸 Qanday xatolar uchraydi?
1️⃣ Oddiy gaplarni cleft shaklida ifoda qilishni unutish.
2️⃣ Grammatika qoidalariga e’tibor bermaslik.
3️⃣ Cleft tuzilmalarining ma’nosini to‘g‘ri tushunmaslik.

🎯 Mashq qiling!
To‘g‘ri javoblarni yozing:
1. I love weekends. (Urg‘uni "weekends" so‘ziga qarating.)
2. The teacher explained the rule. (Urg‘uni "the rule" so‘ziga qarating.)
3. The music made me happy. (Urg‘uni "the music" so‘ziga qarating.)

🔑 Javoblaringizni izohlarda yozib qoldiring! ✅


@ninersacademy
😊 more than knowledge…

Niners Academy ✅