Auxiliary verbs - yordamchi fe'llar

Auxiliary verbs – gapda asosiy fe’lga yordam beruvchi fe’llar bo‘lib, ular grammatik ma’no qo‘shadi yoki gap tuzilishiga ta’sir qiladi

Ularning 3⃣ asosiy turi bor:

1⃣ Primary auxiliaries (asosiy yordamchi fe’llar)
• be (am, is, are, was, were, being, been)
• have (have, has, had)
• do (do, does, did)
➡️ Ular zamonlarni hosil qilish, so‘roq va inkor gap tuzishda ishlatiladi:
- She is studying now.
- They have finished their homework.
- Do you like coffee?

2⃣ Modal auxiliaries (modal yordamchi fe’llar)
• can • could
• may • might
• shall • should
• will • would
• must • ought to
➡️ Ular gapga modal ma’no – imkoniyat, ruxsat, majburiyat yoki ehtimollik qo‘shadi:
- You must wear a seatbelt. (Majburiyat)
- He can swim fast. (Qobiliyat)
- It might rain tomorrow. (Ehtimollik)

3⃣ Semi-modal auxiliaries (yarim modal yordamchi fe’llar)
• need • dare • used to
➡️ Ular modal fe’llarga o‘xshash, lekin ba’zan oddiy fe’l sifatida ham ishlatiladi:
- You need to study harder. (Majburiyat)
- He used to play football. (O‘tmishdagi odat)

ESDA TUTING!

• Yordamchi fe’llar o‘zlari mustaqil ma’no anglatmaydi.
• Modal fe’llardan keyin to ishlatilmaydi (must, can, may … + V1).
• “Do” yordamchi fe’li oddiy zamonlarda so‘roq va inkor gaplar tuzishda ishlatiladi.

Mavzuga oid 3 ta gap tuzib yozib qoldirganlar IELTS 7+ olsin🤲🏻

Foydali bo'lsa reaksiya bosing🔥


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🙂30 ta “make” bilan bog'liq iboralar – va ularning ma’nolari

🩵make a decision – qaror qabul qilmoq
🩵make money – pul ishlamoq
🩵make a mistake – xato qilmoq
🩵make an effort – harakat qilmoq
🩵make friends – do‘st tutmoq
🩵make a plan – reja tuzmoq
🩵make a choice – tanlov qilmoq
🩵make a phone call – telefon qilmoq
🩵make a promise – va’da bermoq
🩵make a noise – shovqin qilmoq
🩵make a wish – tilak tilamoq
🩵make time – vaqt topmoq
🩵make peace – yarashmoq
🩵make war – urush boshlamoq
🩵make fun of – masxara qilmoq
🩵make progress – rivojlanmoq
🩵make sense – mantiqan to‘g‘ri kelmoq
🩵make sure – ishonch hosil qilmoq
🩵make up – yarashmoq / to‘qib chiqarmoq
🩵make a living – kun ko‘rmoq
🩵make a difference – o‘zgarish qilmoq
🩵make a list – ro‘yxat tuzmoq
🩵make coffee – qahva tayyorlamoq
🩵make a mess – betartiblik qilmoq
🩵make a joke – hazil qilmoq
🩵make an excuse – bahona qilmoq
🩵make a move – harakat qilmoq
🩵make someone happy – kimnidir baxtli qilmoq
🩵make it – yetib bormoq / muvaffaqiyatga erishmoq
🩵make a deal – kelishuvga erishmoq

❓Siz yana qaysi yoki nechta “make” bilan bog'liq ibora bilasiz? Izohda yozib qoldiring!✏️

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