Past Simple (O’tgan zamon)

📌Qoida:

Past Simple o’tgan zamondagi bir martalik, aniq vaqt bilan bog’liq bo’lgan harakatlarni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi. Harakat aniq bir vaqtda sodir bo’lgan bo’lishi kerak.

❗️Formulalar:

🔹Darak gapda - Subject (ega) + Verb (V2 - o’tgan zamon shakli) + Object
Masalan: I played football.

🔹Inkor shakli - Subject + did not (didn’t) + Verb (V1 - asosiy shakli) + Object
Masalan: I didn’t play football.

🔹Savol shakli - Did+ Subject + Verb (V1 - asosiy shakli) + Object?
Masalan: Did you play football?



⏰ Signal so’zlar:
📍Yesterday (kecha)
📍Last week (o’tgan hafta)
📍In 2010 (2010-yilda)
📍Two days ago (ikki kun oldin)

Misollar:

✅Darak gap:
➖She watched a movie yesterday. (U kecha film ko’rdi.)
➖They visited London last year. (Ular o’tgan yili Londonga tashrif buyurishdi.)

❌ Inkor shakli:
➖ He did not go to the party. (U ziyofatga bormadi.)
➖ We didn’t see him two days ago. (Biz uni ikki kun oldin ko’rmadik.)

❓ Savol shakli:
➖Did you read the book? (Siz kitobni o’qidingizmi?)
➖Did they finish the project? (Ular loyihani tugatishdimi?)


📝 Esda tuting!
To'g'ri fe’llar (regular verbs) -odatiy holda -ed qo’shiladi: play - played, watch - watched
Noto'g'ri fe’llar (irregular verbs) esa o’zgacha shaklga ega bo’ladi: go - went, eat - ate.


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🟢More than knowledge....

Izohda ushbu mavzuga oid 3 ta gap tuzib yozib qoldiring✍️

Present Simple (Hozirgi oddiy zamon)

📌 Qoida:

Present Simple zamoni hozirgi paytda muntazam ravishda yoki odatda sodir bo‘ladigan harakat va holatlarni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi. Bu zamon odatlarni, haqiqatlarni va har kungi voqealarni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi.


❗️ Formulalar:
🔹 Darak gap – Subject + Verb (V1) + Object
➖ He plays football every weekend. (U har hafta oxirida futbol o‘ynaydi.)
➖ We go to school on weekdays. (Biz ish kunlari maktabga boramiz.)

🔹 Inkor shakli – Subject + do/does not (don’t/doesn’t) + Verb (V1) + Object
➖ She doesn’t like coffee. (U qahvani yoqtirmaydi.)
➖ They don’t watch TV in the evening. (Ular kechqurun televizor ko‘rmaydi.)

🔹 Savol shakli – Do/Does + Subject + Verb (V1) + Object?
➖ Do you speak English? (Siz ingliz tilida gaplashasizmi?)
➖ Does he play chess every day? (U har kuni shaxmat o‘ynaydimi?)

⏰ Signal so‘zlar:
📍 Always (har doim)
📍 Often (ko‘pincha)
📍 Usually (odatda)
📍 Sometimes (ba’zan)
📍 Every day/week/month (har kun/hafta/oy)

Misollar:

✅ Darak gap:
➖ She drinks tea every morning. (U har ertalab choy ichadi.)
➖ They work in a big company. (Ular katta kompaniyada ishlaydi.)

❌ Inkor shakli:
➖ He doesn’t read books at night. (U kechasi kitob o‘qimaydi.)
➖ We don’t play video games on weekdays. (Biz ish kunlari video o‘yin o‘ynamaymiz.)

❓ Savol shakli:
➖ Do you wake up early every day? (Siz har kuni erta uyg‘onasizmi?)
➖ Does she cook dinner every evening? (U har kechkipayt ovqat pishiradimi?)

📝 Esda tuting!
Present Simple zamonida he, she, it uchun fe’lga -s/-es qo‘shimchalari qo‘shiladi. Do va Does yordamchi fe’llaridan inkor va savol gaplarda foydalaniladi.

💬 Izohda ushbu mavzuga oid 3 ta gap yozib qoldirgan IELTS 7+, 5 ta gap tuzib yozib qoldirgan esa IELTS 9 olsin😅


⌲ @NinersAcademy
🟢More than knowledge....

Ustozingizga nima sovg’a qilgan bo’lardingiz ?

https://www.instagram.com/reel/DPROmMWiHaT/?igsh=MTc5MGRpdmxsM281bQ==

📖 Past Simple va Present Perfect o‘rtasidagi farqlar

🔹 Past Simple – aniq bir vaqtda sodir bo‘lgan ish-harakatlarni ifodalaydi. ⏳
Misol: I visited Paris last year. (Men o‘tgan yili Parijga bordim.)

🔹 Present Perfect – aniq vaqt aytilmagan, ammo bugungacha aloqasi bor ish-harakatlarni ifodalaydi. 🔄 Misol: I have visited Paris. (Men Parijga borganman.)

📝 Yodda tuting:

- Agar vaqt aniq ko‘rsatilgan bo‘lsa, Past Simple ishlating.
- Vaqt aniqlanmagan va natija bugungacha sezilayotgan bo‘lsa, Present Perfect ishlating.

Endi esa, berilgan ma'lumotlardan foydalanib, izohda mavzuga oid gap tuzib qoldiring👇

⌲ @NinersAcademy
🟢More than knowledge....

👀 Ishonchli kurslarda o'qishga nima yetsin? Niners Academy kurslariga yozilishi uchun @MrNiner ga "+" qoldirishning o'zi kifoya. "Oʻta gʻozal" chegirmalar sizni kutmaydi! 😅

P/s: shoshiling, muvoffaqiyatlilar qatorida bo'ling!

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@ninersacademy
🟢more than knowledge..