Eng ko‘p adashiladigan ko‘plikdagi otlar (Singular vs Plural) 🧠📚

Saqlab oling va albatta foydalaning

1. Noto‘g‘ri ko‘plikdagi otlar:

man – men erkak – erkaklar
woman – women ayol – ayollar
child – children bola – bolalar
tooth – teeth tish – tishlar
foot – feet oyoq – oyoqlar
mouse – mice sichqon – sichqonlar
goose – geese gʻoz – gʻozlar
louse – lice bit – bitlar
ox – oxen buqa – buqalar
cactus – cacti kaktus – kaktuslar
fungus – fungi zamburugʻ – zamburugʻlar
nucleus – nuclei yadro – yadrochalar
syllabus – syllabi o‘quv dasturi – o‘quv dasturlari
crisis – crises inqiroz – inqirozlar
thesis – theses ilmiy ish – ilmiy ishlar
analysis – analyses tahlil – tahlillar
hypothesis – hypotheses taxmin – taxminlar
phenomenon – phenomena hodisa – hodisalar
criterion – criteria mezon – mezonlar
bacterium – bacteria bakteriya – bakteriyalar
medium – media vosita – vositalar (masalan: ommaviy axborot vositalari)
alumnus – alumni bitiruvchi – bitiruvchilar
appendix – appendices ilova – ilovalar (yoki ko‘r ichak – ko‘r ichaklar)
axis – axes o‘q – o‘qlar
oasis – oases voha – vohalar


2. O‘zgarmaydigan (bir xil yoziladigan) otlar:

sheep qo‘y – qo‘ylar
deer kiyik – kiyiklar
fish baliq – baliqlar (ba’zan fishes ham ishlatiladi)
species tur – turlar
series ketma-ketlik/serial – ketma-ketliklar/seriallar
aircraft samolyot – samolyotlar
spacecraft kosmik kema – kosmik kemalar
salmon losos – lososlar
trout forel – forellar
moose bugʻu – bugʻular
swine cho‘chqa – cho‘chqalar
bison bizon – bizonlar
cod treska – treskalar
squid kalmar – kalmarlar
shrimp krevetka – krevetkalar (Amerikacha ingliz tilida shrimps ham mumkin)
tuna tunets – tunetslar
carp karp – karplar
headquarters bosh ofis – bosh ofislar
means vosita – vositalar (masalan: a means of transport – transport vositasi)
offspring zurriyod – zurriyodlar
counsel yurist/maslahat – yuristlar/maslahatlar (yuridik ma’noda)
personnel xodim – xodimlar
cattle qoramol – qoramollar (faqat ko‘plik, singulari yo‘q)*
police politsiya xodimlari (faqat ko‘plik, singulari yo‘q)
data ma’lumotlar (singular: datum, rasmiy uslubda ko‘plik hisoblanadi)

Foydali bo'lsa reaksiya bosing❤️‍🔥

@Ninersacademy

😊 more than knowledge…

Niners Academy ✅

🤩Speaking va Writing uchun suv va havodek zarur bo’lgan C1 darajadagi strukturalar

1️⃣Since / As – chunki, sababli

👉 Since it was raining, we decided to stay home.
(Yomg‘ir yog‘ayotganligi sababli, biz uyda qolishga qaror qildik)

2️⃣Although – garchi

👉 Although she was tired, she finished her homework.
(Garchi u charchagan bo‘lsa-da, uy vazifasini tugatdi)

3️⃣Even though – hatto… bo‘lsa ham

👉 Even though he apologized, she didn’t forgive him.
(Hatto u uzr so‘ragan bo‘lsa ham, u uni kechirmadi.)

4️⃣As much as – qanchalik… bo‘lmasin

👉 As much as I like coffee, I can’t drink it at night.
(Qanchalik qahvani yoqtirmay, uni kechqurun icholmayman)

5️⃣Which is why – shuning uchun

👉 He was sick, which is why he missed the meeting.
(U kasal edi, shuning uchun yig‘ilishni o‘tkazib yubordi)

6️⃣Unless – bo‘lmasa, agar… bo‘lmasa

👉 You won’t succeed unless you work hard.
(Sen qattiq ishlamasang, muvaffaqiyat qozonmaysan)

7️⃣Have no choice but to – boshqa iloji qolmaslik

👉 I had no choice but to accept the offer.
(Menda taklifni qabul qilishdan boshqa ilojim qolmadi)

8️⃣When needed – zarur bo‘lganda

👉 This medicine should be taken only when needed.
(Bu dori faqat zarur bo‘lganda ichilishi kerak)

9️⃣Whether… or not – … yoki yo‘qligidan qat’i nazar

👉 I will go whether you come or not.
(Sen kelsang ham, kelmasang ham men boraman)

1️⃣0️⃣One of which – ulardan biri

👉 I bought three books, one of which is about history.
(Men uchta kitob sotib oldim, ulardan biri tarix haqida)

1️⃣1️⃣As opposed to – … ga qarama-qarshi ravishda

👉 I prefer tea as opposed to coffee.
(Men qahvaga qarama-qarshi ravishda choyni afzal ko‘raman)

1️⃣2️⃣Having done something – … qilgan holda / qilgandan so‘ng

👉 Having finished the report, she went home.
(Hisobotni tugatgan holda, u uyiga ketdi)

1️⃣3️⃣No matter what / how – nima bo‘lishidan qat’i nazar / qanchalik bo‘lmasin

👉 No matter what happens, I will support you.
(Nima bo‘lishidan qat’i nazar, seni qo‘llab-quvvatlayman.)

1️⃣4️⃣Given that – …ni inobatga olgan holda

👉 Given that it’s his first day, he did very well.
(Bu uning birinchi kuni ekanini inobatga olgan holda, u juda yaxshi ishladi)

1️⃣5️⃣By the time – … vaqtga kelib

👉 By the time we arrived, the film had already started.
(Biz yetib borgunimizga kelib, film allaqachon boshlangan edi)

1️⃣6️⃣Not long after – ko‘p o‘tmay

👉 Not long after the storm, the sun came out.
(Dovuldan ko‘p o‘tmay, quyosh chiqdi)

1️⃣7️⃣So much so that – shu darajada ediki

👉 She was nervous, so much so that she couldn’t speak.
(U juda hayajonlangan edi, shu darajada ediki, gapira olmadi)

1️⃣8️⃣Suppose that – faraz qilaylik, tasavvur qilaylik

👉 Suppose that you win the lottery, what would you do?
(Faraz qilaylik, sen lotereyani yutding, nima qilarding?)

1️⃣9️⃣To the point that – shu darajaga yetdiki

👉 He was tired to the point that he fell asleep instantly.
(U shunday charchaganki, darrov uxlab qoldi)

2️⃣0️⃣As if / As though – go‘yo, xuddi …dek

👉 He speaks English as if he were a native speaker.
(U ingliz tilida xuddi ona tili bo‘lgandek gapiradi).

@Ninersacademy

😊 more than knowledge…

Niners Academy ✅

10 ta eng ko’p ishlatilinadigan qisqartmalar


1️⃣Gimme (give + me)
Gimme a break..

2️⃣Outta (out + of)
(Channel Get outta here!)

3️⃣Kinda (kind + of)
kinda outta luck.

4️⃣Imma (I'm + going + to)
I'mma talk to him.

5️⃣Hafta (have + to)
I have to do it.

6️⃣Dunno (don't, doesn't + know)
I dunno what to do.

7️⃣Gonna (going + to)
I'm gonna talk to him

8️⃣Gotta (got + to)
I've gotta go!

9️⃣Wanna (want + to)
I wanna hold your hand.

1️⃣0️⃣Lemme (let + me)
Lemme go!

Foydali bo’lsa, reaksiya bosing

@Ninersacademy

😊 more than knowledge…

Niners Academy ✅

😁😀


@Ninersacademy

😊 more than knowledge…

Niners Academy ✅

#funny

😁

@Ninersacademy

😊 more than knowledge…

Niners Academy ✅

Of + noun

🌟of great interest — juda qiziqarli

• This topic is of great interest to my students.

🌟of good quality — yaxshi sifatli

• These clothes are of good quality but not very expensive.

😁of great benefit — katta foyda

• Daily reading is of great benefit for improving vocabulary.

🌟of no importance — ahamiyatsiz

• His opinion is of no importance to me.

🌟of little importance — unchalik muhim emas

• Small mistakes are of little importance in speaking.

🌟of great significance — katta ahamiyatga ega

• This discovery is of great significance for science.

🌟of good health — sog‘lom

• Her grandmother is 80 but still in good health.

🌟of the same age — teng yoshda

• They are of the same age but very different in character.

🌟of great support — katta yordam

• My family was of great support during difficult times.

🌟of no use — foydasiz

• Complaining without action is of no use.

@Ninersacademy

😊 more than knowledge…

Niners Academy ✅

🇬🇧 Ingliz tilidagi eng kam e’tibor beriladigan, lekin muhim mavzu: Collocations

Ko‘pchilik ingliz tilida grammatikani yaxshi biladi, lekin gapirishda tabiiy eshitilish uchun collocation – ya’ni odatdagi so‘z birikmalarini ishlatish juda muhim.

Collocations – bu ikki yoki undan ortiq so‘zning tabiiy tarzda birga kelishi. Agar siz ularni to‘g‘ri ishlatsangiz, nutqingiz yanada ravon va tabiiy bo‘ladi.

📌 1. Common Collocations (Eng ko‘p ishlatiladigan collocationlar)

✅ Make vs. Do
- Make a mistake (xato qilish) ❌ Do a mistake emas!
- Do homework (uy vazifasini bajarish) ❌ Make homework emas!

✅ Take vs. Have
- Take a break (tanaffus qilish)
- Have a shower (dush qabul qilish)

✅ Get vs. Become
- Get tired (charchamoq)
- Become successful (muvaffaqiyatli bo‘lish)

✅ Go vs. Come
- Go home (uyga ketmoq) ❌ Go to home emas!
- Come on time (o‘z vaqtida kelmoq)


📌 2. Academic Collocations (Yuqori darajadagi ingliz tili uchun)

✅ Draw a conclusion – Xulosa chiqarish
✅ Raise awareness – Xabardorlikni oshirish
✅ Pose a challenge – Qiyinchilik tug‘dirish
✅ Gain insight into – Biror narsani chuqur tushunib yetish


📌 3. Advanced Collocations (B2-C2 uchun must-have iboralar)

✅ Break the news – Muhim xabarni aytish
✅ Set the record straight – Noaniqlikni to‘g‘rilash
✅ Go the extra mile – Qo‘shimcha harakat qilish
✅ Bite the bullet – Qiyin vaziyatga chidash

Foydali bo'lsa reaksiya bosing⭐️va siz qaysi collocationni eslab qolish qiyin deb hisoblaysiz, izohda yozing⭐️


@Ninersacademy

😊 more than knowledge…

Niners Academy ✅

#funny

😁

@Ninersacademy

😊 more than knowledge…

Niners Academy ✅

📌Speakingni yaxshilash uchun TOP 7 maslahat

Bugun soat 20:00 ga budilnik qo’yib qo’ying. Siz kutgan yangilik bo’ladi shu vaqtda😍Budilnikni qo’ygach, kommentga “+” qoldiring

1️⃣Har kuni 5 daqiqa doimi ovozingizdada gapiring.
O‘z oldingizga mavzu qo‘ying va ovozingizni yozib oling. Har kuni gapirib, tinglab, xatolaringizni toping.

2️⃣Shadowing texnikasini bajaring.
Sevimli film yoki podkastdan 1-2 daqiqa parcha tanlang va diktor ortidan to‘xtamasdan takrorlang. Har bir so‘zni intonatsiyasi bilan.

3️⃣Hatto bitta gap bilsangiz ham, suhbatga kirishing.
Uyalmaslik va kamchiliklarni to‘g‘rilash jarayonda bo‘ladi. Gapirmasangiz — o‘rganmaysiz.

4️⃣Fikr bildirish odatini o‘zlashtiring.
YouTube’dagi video, ko‘rgan film yoki maqola haqida 3 ta gap ayting:
👉I liked…
👉It was interesting because…
👉I think…

5️⃣Savol berishni o‘rganing.
Speaking faqat javob berish emas. Har kuni 3 ta yangi savol tuzing va ularga o’z javobingizni ayting.

6️⃣Gapiring, tarjima qilmang.
Miyyangizda gapni avval o‘z tilingizda tuzib, so‘ng inglizchaga aylantirish vaqti o’tadi. Keyin esa inglizchada o‘ylashga harakat qiling.

7️⃣Suhbatdosh toping yoki AI bilan gaplashing.
Haqiqiy odam topilmasa — ChatGPT, Google Assistant yoki ingliz tilidagi botlardan foydalaning.


‼️Asosiy qoidani esda tuting:

“Gapirmasangiz — o‘rganmaysiz.”

@Ninersacademy

😊 more than knowledge…

Niners Academy ✅

📖 Ingliz tilida so‘z boyligini oshiramiz! 🌟


1️⃣ Normal → Ordinary → Mundane

2️⃣ Big → Large → Colossal

3️⃣ Happy → Joyful → Euphoric 😊

4️⃣ Old → Aged → Antiquated

5️⃣ Beautiful → Lovely → Resplendent

6️⃣ Difficult → Challenging → Arduous

7️⃣ Angry → Upset → Irate 😡

8️⃣ Funny → Amusing → Hilarious

9️⃣ Sad → Unhappy → Melancholic

🔟 Exciting → Thrilling → Exhilarating

1️⃣1️⃣ Fast → Quick → Brisk 🏃‍♂️

1️⃣2️⃣ Smart → Intelligent → Ingenious 🧠

1️⃣3️⃣ Strong → Powerful → Robust

1️⃣4️⃣ Quiet → Peaceful → Serene 🌿

🔹 So‘z boyligingizni oshirish uchun ushbu sinonimlarni yodlab oling!


@Ninersacademy

😊 more than knowledge…

Niners Academy ✅

📚 Lug‘atni oson yodlash va esda saqlash metodikasi! 🚀

1️⃣ Kontekstda o‘rganing
So‘zlarni alohida yodlash emas, balki gap ichida qo‘llash kerak. Masalan:
🔹 "Delicious" (mazali) so‘zini shunchaki yodlash emas, "This cake is delicious!" deb misol bilan o‘rganing.

2️⃣ Vizualizatsiya va assotsiatsiya
Tasavvur qiling va bog‘lang! So‘zlarni rasm yoki voqea bilan bog‘lasangiz, yaxshiroq yodda qoladi.
🔹 "Sunset" (quyosh botishi) deganda chiroyli osmonni ko‘z oldingizga keltiring! 🌅

3️⃣ Mnemonik texnikalar
So‘zlarni o‘z tilingizdagi o‘xshash so‘zlar bilan bog‘lang!
🔹 "Soda" (gazli suv) so‘zi "Soda" (non sodasi) bilan esda qolishi mumkin. 🍞

4️⃣ Flashcardlar bilan mashq qiling
Anki, Quizlet kabi ilovalardan foydalaning yoki o‘zingiz qog‘oz kartalar tayyorlang.
🔹 Bir tomoniga so‘z, ikkinchisiga tarjimasini yozing va doimiy takrorlang. 🔄

5️⃣ Kunlik 5-10 ta yangi so‘z o‘rganing
Ko‘p emas, oz-ozdan, lekin muntazam yodlang!

6️⃣ Esda qolarli hikoyalar yaratish
Yangi o‘rgangan so‘zlaringiz bilan qisqa hikoya tuzing.
🔹 Masalan, "The enormous elephant enjoyed a delicious cake at sunset." 🐘🍰

7️⃣ Tinglash va gapirish orqali mustahkamlang
🔹 Audiokitoblar, podkastlar tinglang.
🔹 O‘z ovozingizni yozib, so‘zlarni aytishga harakat qiling. 🎙

8️⃣ O‘zingizni test qilib turing
Haftada bir marta o‘rgangan so‘zlaringizni takrorlang va test qiling. ✅


Foydali bo'lsa, albatta reaksiya bosing🔥 va izohda 1-2 ta fikr tashab keting

@Ninersacademy

😊 more than knowledge…

Niners Academy ✅

#funny

😁

@Ninersacademy

😊 more than knowledge…

Niners Academy ✅

👀Til o‘rganish jarayonini yanada qiziqarli qilishni xohlaysizmi?

🙂Mana, siz uchun jarayonni yanada zavqli va samarali qilishga yordam beradigan 5 ta usul:

1️⃣ Sevimli filmlaringizni subtitr bilan tomosha qiling.
Tanish sahnalar va qiziqarli dialoglar yordamida yangi so‘zlarni eslab qolish ancha osonlashadi.

2️⃣ Yoqtirgan qo‘shiqlaringiz matnini tarjima qiling.
Taylor Swift, The Weeknd yoki Ed Sheeran — farqi yo‘q. Har bir qo‘shiq sizga yangi ibora va ifodalarni o‘rgatadi.

3️⃣ Ingliz tilida kichik challenge uyushtiring.
Masalan: “1 hafta davomida har kuni 5 ta yangi ibora yodlayman” - chellenji

4️⃣ Gaplashish uchun hamroh toping.
Telegramdagi guruhlar yoki do‘stlaringiz bilan har kuni kamida 5 daqiqa ingliz tilida suhbatlashib turing.

5️⃣ O‘zingiz uchun mini blog oching.
O‘rgangan yangi so‘z, ibora yoki ifodalarni boshqalar bilan ulashing. Bu sizga motivatsiya va muntazamlik beradi.

❓Savol:
Siz bu usullardan qaysi birini sinab ko‘rgansiz? Yoki yana qanday qiziqarli usullarni bilasiz? Izohlarda bo‘lishib ketishingizni kutaman!

✏️Agar yana shunaqa usullar kerak bo‘lsa — “QIZIQARLI” deb yozib qoldiring.



@Ninersacademy

😊 more than knowledge…

Niners Academy ✅

😊Til o‘rganish jarayonini yanada zavqli qilish bo‘yicha yana 5 ta samarali usul!



6️⃣ Sevimli kitoblaringizni oddiy ingliz tilida o‘qing.
A2-B1 darajasi uchun mos kitoblar juda ko‘p. O‘qib, yangi so‘z va iboralarni daftarga yozib boring.

7️⃣ Ingliz tilidagi podkast yoki YouTube vloglarini eshiting.
Uy ish qilayotganda, sayrga chiqqanda quloqqa taqib eshitish — passiv o‘rganish uchun super usul!

8️⃣ Ingliz tilida voqealar yozib boring.
Kunlik hayotingizdagi sodda voqealarni 2-3 gap bilan ingliz tilida yozib boring. Kundalik yuritish orqali grammatikani ham mustahkamlaysiz.

9️⃣ Funny memes va qisqa video-lavhalarni ingliz tilida ko‘ring.
Kulish va til o‘rganish bir joyda bo‘lishi mumkin 😄

1️⃣0️⃣ Ingliz tilida “voice message challenge” qiling.
Do‘stingiz bilan kuniga 1 daqiqa ingliz tilida ovozli xabar yuborish chellenji uyushtiring.

❓Siz bu usullardan qaysi birini sinab ko‘rmoqchisiz? Yoki allaqachon qilib ko‘rganmisiz? Kommentariyada bo‘lishing!

👍Yoqqan bo’lsa reaksiya bosish yodingizdan chiqmasin


@Ninersacademy

😊 more than knowledge…

Niners Academy ✅

📞 NINERS ACADEMY jamoasiga CALL MARKAZ OPERATORI kerak!

Niners Academy — Samarqanddagi tez tezkor ingliz tili o‘quv markazi jamoasiga yangi xodim qabul qilamiz.

Agar siz:
✅Muloqotni yaxshi ko‘rsangiz
✅Odamlar bilan ishlashdan charchamasangiz
✅Ta’lim sohasida faoliyat yuritishni xohlasangiz

Unda bu ish aynan siz uchun!


❗Vazifalar:
• Kiruvchi qo‘ng‘iroqlarni qabul qilish
• Ingliz tili kurslari haqida to‘liq ma’lumot berish
• CRM tizimida ma’lumotlarni qayd etish
• Potensial o‘quvchilarni kursga yo‘naltirish

➡️Talablar:
• O‘zbek tilida ravon nutq (rus tili afzal)
• Ingliz tili — kamida B2
• Mas’uliyatli va stressga chidamli
• CRM bilan ishlash tajribasi ustunlik beradi


⚡️ Biz taklif qilamiz:
✅ Rasmiy ish
✅ Barqaror va o‘z vaqtida maosh
✅ Qulay ish muhiti
✅ Martaba o‘sishi imkoniyati

💰 Oylik: suhbat asosida

📩 Bog‘lanish uchun:
Telegram: @ilhomjon_jamoliddinov
📞 +998 97 914 79 14

⚡️ Nomzodlar soni cheklangan. Shoshiling!